Documentation Standards
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Guidance for creating, reviewing, and improving technical documentation with focus on quality, clarity, and maintainability.
Core Quality Principles
Clarity
- •Write for the reader's level of expertise
- •Define technical terms on first use
- •Use active voice and direct language
- •Avoid jargon unless necessary for the audience
Completeness
- •Cover all essential topics for the document's purpose
- •Include prerequisites and requirements
- •Provide working examples for technical concepts
- •Document edge cases and limitations
Accuracy
- •Verify all technical details against current implementation
- •Test code examples before including them
- •Update documentation when code changes
- •Remove or mark deprecated content clearly
Consistency
- •Follow established style guides (project or industry standard)
- •Use consistent terminology throughout
- •Maintain uniform formatting and structure
- •Apply consistent code example styles
Document Structure
Standard Sections
README files:
- •Title and brief description
- •Features/highlights
- •Installation/setup
- •Quick start/usage
- •Configuration options
- •API reference (or link)
- •Contributing guidelines
- •License
Technical guides:
- •Overview/introduction
- •Prerequisites
- •Step-by-step instructions
- •Examples
- •Troubleshooting
- •Related resources
API documentation:
- •Endpoint/function description
- •Parameters (required/optional)
- •Request/response formats
- •Code examples
- •Error responses
- •Rate limits/constraints
Heading Hierarchy
Follow semantic heading structure:
- •H1: Document title (one per document)
- •H2: Major sections
- •H3: Subsections
- •H4: Minor subsections (use sparingly)
- •Avoid H5/H6 (indicates need for restructuring)
Markdown Best Practices
Code Blocks
Always specify language for syntax highlighting:
```python
def example():
return "highlighted"
```
Use inline code for:
- •File names:
config.yaml - •Commands:
npm install - •Variable names:
user_id - •Short code references:
return True
Links
Internal links:
- •Use relative paths:
[Setup](./setup.md) - •Verify links exist and are accurate
- •Use descriptive link text (not "click here")
External links:
- •Include for authoritative sources
- •Consider link rot (prefer stable URLs)
- •Add context for why the link is relevant
Lists
Ordered lists for sequential steps:
- •First do this
- •Then do this
- •Finally do this
Unordered lists for non-sequential items:
- •Feature A
- •Feature B
- •Feature C
Tables
Use tables for structured data comparison:
| Feature | Free | Pro |
|---|---|---|
| Users | 5 | 100 |
| Storage | 1GB | 50GB |
Avoid tables for simple lists or prose content.
Admonitions
Use consistent patterns for callouts:
> **Note:** Additional information > **Warning:** Important caution > **Tip:** Helpful suggestion
Review Checklist
When reviewing documentation, evaluate:
Content Quality
- • Purpose is clear from introduction
- • All claims are accurate and verifiable
- • Examples are complete and working
- • Prerequisites are documented
- • Edge cases are addressed
Structure
- • Logical flow from introduction to details
- • Appropriate heading hierarchy
- • Related content is grouped together
- • Navigation is intuitive
Formatting
- • Code blocks have language specified
- • Links are valid and descriptive
- • Lists are used appropriately
- • Tables are well-formatted
- • Consistent style throughout
Accessibility
- • Images have alt text
- • Color is not sole indicator
- • Content works without images
- • Headings describe content
Common Issues
Outdated Content
- •Signs: Version numbers don't match, deprecated APIs referenced, screenshots show old UI
- •Fix: Update or remove outdated sections, add "last updated" dates
Missing Context
- •Signs: Assumes knowledge not provided, jumps into details, missing prerequisites
- •Fix: Add introduction, document assumptions, link to prerequisites
Inconsistent Terminology
- •Signs: Same concept called different names, abbreviations undefined
- •Fix: Create glossary, standardize terms, define on first use
Broken Examples
- •Signs: Code doesn't compile, commands fail, outputs don't match
- •Fix: Test all examples, update for current versions, add expected outputs
Poor Organization
- •Signs: Related content scattered, unclear navigation, buried important info
- •Fix: Restructure by topic, add table of contents, move critical info up
Writing Style
Voice and Tone
- •Use active voice: "Configure the server" not "The server should be configured"
- •Be direct: "Run the command" not "You might want to run the command"
- •Stay objective: Focus on facts and procedures
Technical Accuracy
- •Verify all technical claims
- •Include version numbers where relevant
- •Test commands and code before documenting
- •Reference authoritative sources
Audience Awareness
- •Define the target audience clearly
- •Adjust complexity to match audience
- •Provide links for background knowledge
- •Don't over-explain basics to experts
Integration with Site Generators
MkDocs
- •Follow
mkdocs.ymlnavigation structure - •Use MkDocs-specific admonition syntax
- •Leverage plugins (search, versioning)
Sphinx
- •Use reStructuredText conventions
- •Follow cross-reference patterns
- •Integrate with autodoc for API docs
Docusaurus
- •Use MDX features appropriately
- •Follow sidebar configuration
- •Leverage versioning features
Additional Resources
Reference Files
For detailed guidance, consult:
- •
references/style-guide.md- Comprehensive writing style rules - •
references/review-criteria.md- Detailed review criteria and scoring
Example Files
Working examples in examples/:
- •
good-readme.md- Well-structured README template - •
api-doc-template.md- API documentation template