AgentSkillsCN

adr-format-structured-madr

当用户询问“结构化MADR”“结构化MADR”“前言ADR”“全面ADR”“可审计ADR”,或需要关于如何使用带有YAML前言与审计章节的结构化MADR格式创建ADR的指导时,应使用此技能。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: adr-format-structured-madr
description: This skill should be used when the user asks about "structured MADR",
  "structured-madr", "frontmatter ADR", "comprehensive ADR", "auditable ADR", or needs
  guidance on creating ADRs using the Structured MADR format with YAML frontmatter
  and audit sections.
<!-- BEGIN MNEMONIC PROTOCOL -->

Memory

Search first: /mnemonic:search {relevant_keywords} Capture after: /mnemonic:capture {namespace} "{title}"

Run /mnemonic:list --namespaces to see available namespaces from loaded ontologies.

<!-- END MNEMONIC PROTOCOL -->

Structured MADR Format

Structured MADR is an extension of MADR (Markdown Architectural Decision Records) that adds YAML frontmatter for metadata, comprehensive option analysis, and mandatory audit sections for compliance tracking.

About Structured MADR

Structured MADR is:

  • Metadata-rich - YAML frontmatter for structured metadata
  • Comprehensive - Full option analysis with risk assessments
  • Auditable - Built-in audit section for compliance tracking
  • MADR-compatible - Uses standard MADR status values and concepts

Key Differences from Standard MADR

AspectStandard MADRStructured MADR
FrontmatterNoneRequired YAML
Option AnalysisPros/cons listsFull narrative with risk assessment
ConsequencesSingle sectionPositive/Negative/Neutral split
Audit TrailNoneRequired section
MetadataInline in "More Information"Structured in frontmatter
Decision DriversSingle listPrimary/Secondary hierarchy

Template Structure

Required YAML Frontmatter

yaml
---
title: "Decision Title"
description: "Brief description of the decision"
type: adr
category: architecture|api|migration|performance|security|...
tags:
  - relevant-tag
status: proposed|accepted|deprecated|superseded
created: YYYY-MM-DD
updated: YYYY-MM-DD
author: Author Name
project: project-name
technologies:
  - technology-name
audience:
  - developers
  - architects
related:
  - adr_0001.md
---

Frontmatter Fields

FieldRequiredDescription
titleYesShort descriptive title
descriptionYesOne-sentence summary
typeYesAlways adr
categoryYesDecision category (architecture, api, migration, etc.)
tagsYesList of relevant tags
statusYesCurrent status (proposed, accepted, deprecated, superseded)
createdYesCreation date (YYYY-MM-DD)
updatedYesLast update date (YYYY-MM-DD)
authorYesDecision author
projectYesProject name
technologiesNoList of technologies involved
audienceNoTarget audience (developers, architects, etc.)
relatedNoList of related ADR filenames

Status Values

Structured MADR uses standard MADR status values:

  • proposed - Decision is under consideration
  • accepted - Decision has been approved and is in effect
  • deprecated - Decision is no longer recommended
  • superseded - Decision has been replaced by another ADR

Section Guide

Title (H1)

Format: # ADR-{NUMBER}: {TITLE}

The title should match the frontmatter title field.

Status

Repeat the status from frontmatter. Include supersession information if applicable:

markdown
## Status

Accepted

Supersedes ADR-0003

Context

Split into subsections for clarity:

markdown
## Context

### Background and Problem Statement

{Describe the situation requiring a decision}

### Current Limitations

{List specific limitations being addressed}

Decision Drivers

Hierarchical organization:

markdown
## Decision Drivers

### Primary Decision Drivers

1. **Performance**: Must handle 10k requests/second
2. **Reliability**: 99.9% uptime requirement

### Secondary Decision Drivers

1. **Team Familiarity**: Prefer known technologies
2. **Cost**: Budget constraints

Considered Options

Each option gets comprehensive analysis:

markdown
### Option 1: PostgreSQL

**Description**: Use PostgreSQL as the primary database.

**Technical Characteristics**:
- ACID compliance
- Rich query language
- Mature ecosystem

**Advantages**:
- Strong consistency guarantees
- Excellent tooling support

**Disadvantages**:
- Horizontal scaling requires additional tooling
- Higher operational complexity

**Risk Assessment**:
- **Technical Risk**: Low. Mature and well-documented.
- **Schedule Risk**: Low. Team has existing expertise.
- **Ecosystem Risk**: Low. Large community and vendor support.

Decision

State the decision clearly with implementation details:

markdown
## Decision

We will use PostgreSQL 15 as the primary database.

The implementation will use:
- **pgBouncer** for connection pooling
- **pg_stat_statements** for query analysis
- **Citus** for horizontal scaling if needed

Consequences

Split into categories:

markdown
## Consequences

### Positive

1. **Strong Consistency**: ACID guarantees simplify application logic
2. **Query Flexibility**: Complex queries without additional tooling

### Negative

1. **Operational Overhead**: Requires DBA expertise for optimization
2. **Scaling Complexity**: Horizontal scaling needs additional planning

### Neutral

1. **Migration Required**: Existing SQLite data must be migrated

Decision Outcome

Summarize achievements and mitigations:

markdown
## Decision Outcome

PostgreSQL adoption achieves our primary objectives:
- Handles 10k requests/second with read replicas
- 99.9% uptime via managed service

Mitigations:
- Use managed PostgreSQL to reduce operational overhead
- Document scaling strategy before hitting growth thresholds

Related Decisions

Link to related ADRs:

markdown
## Related Decisions

- [ADR-0001: Use Rust](adr_0001.md) - Language choice that informed library selection
- [ADR-0005: Event Sourcing](adr_0005.md) - Depends on this storage decision

Links

External resources:

markdown
## Links

- [PostgreSQL Documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/) - Official docs
- [Citus Data](https://www.citusdata.com/) - Horizontal scaling extension

More Information

Metadata section:

markdown
## More Information

- **Date:** 2025-01-15
- **Source:** SPEC-2025-01-15: Database Selection
- **Related ADRs:** ADR-0001, ADR-0005

Audit (Required)

The audit section tracks compliance:

markdown
## Audit

### 2025-01-20

**Status:** Compliant

**Findings:**

| Finding | Files | Lines | Assessment |
|---------|-------|-------|------------|
| PostgreSQL connection configured | `src/db/pool.rs` | L15-L45 | compliant |
| pgBouncer deployed | `deploy/k8s/pgbouncer.yaml` | L1-L50 | compliant |

**Summary:** Database implementation follows ADR specifications.

**Action Required:** None

Audit Section Guidelines

Audit Status Values

  • Pending - Not yet audited
  • Compliant - Implementation matches decision
  • Non-Compliant - Implementation deviates from decision
  • Partial - Some aspects compliant, others not

Assessment Values

  • compliant - Finding confirms adherence
  • non-compliant - Finding shows deviation
  • partial - Partially implemented

When to Audit

  • After initial implementation
  • After major refactoring
  • During periodic compliance reviews
  • When related ADRs change

Creating Structured MADR ADRs

bash
# Copy template
cp ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/templates/structured-madr/adr-template.md docs/adr/adr_0001.md

Structured MADR Best Practices

Do

  • Fill all required frontmatter fields
  • Provide comprehensive option analysis with risk assessments
  • Split consequences into Positive/Negative/Neutral
  • Keep audit section updated after implementation
  • Link related ADRs bidirectionally

Don't

  • Leave placeholder text in published ADRs
  • Skip the audit section (it's required)
  • Use non-standard status values
  • Forget to update the updated date on changes
  • Mix MADR and Structured MADR formats in one project

Comparison with Other Formats

AspectStructured MADRMADRNygard
Sections12+105
FrontmatterRequiredNoneNone
Option detailFull narrativePros/consImplicit
Audit trailRequiredNoneNone
Best forRegulated/audited projectsTech decisionsQuick records

When to Use Structured MADR

Best for:

  • Projects requiring compliance auditing
  • Complex decisions with multiple stakeholders
  • Regulated industries (finance, healthcare)
  • Teams wanting comprehensive documentation
  • Long-lived projects where decisions need tracking

Consider other formats when:

  • Quick, simple decisions
  • Small teams with informal processes
  • Decisions unlikely to need auditing
  • Preference for brevity over comprehensiveness

Additional Resources

Templates

Template available at: ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/templates/structured-madr/adr-template.md

Related Skills

  • adr-fundamentals - ADR basics and lifecycle management
  • adr-quality - Quality criteria and review process
  • adr-compliance - Auditing ADRs against code
  • adr-format-madr - Standard MADR format
  • adr-decision-drivers - Identifying decision drivers

Configuration

Enable in .claude/adr.local.md:

yaml
default_format: structured-madr