AgentSkillsCN

retrieve-diff-from-commit

从本地 Git 提交中获取代码差异。在审查本地提交时,可将此步骤作为代码评审流程的第一步。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: retrieve-diff-from-commit
description: Retrieve code diff from a local git commit. Use this as the first step in a code review pipeline when reviewing local commits.
metadata:
  author: Zainan Victor Zhou
  version: "1.0"
  type: input
  requires: git

Retrieve Diff from Commit Skill

An input skill that retrieves code diff from local git commits. This is the entry point for reviewing local changes before they are pushed.

Role

  • Extract: Get the diff content from a specific commit or range of commits
  • Format: Prepare the diff in a format suitable for code review
  • Context: Gather commit metadata (author, message, timestamp)

Inputs

InputRequiredDescription
commit_shaOptionalSpecific commit SHA to review (defaults to HEAD)
commit_rangeOptionalRange of commits (e.g., main..HEAD, HEAD~3..HEAD)
base_branchOptionalCompare current branch against base (e.g., main, develop)

Outputs

OutputDescription
diffThe unified diff content
files_changedList of files modified with change type (added/modified/deleted)
commit_infoCommit metadata (SHA, author, message, timestamp)
statsSummary statistics (lines added, deleted, files changed)

Usage

Review Single Commit

bash
# Get diff for specific commit
git show <commit_sha> --format="%H%n%an%n%ae%n%s%n%b" --stat

# Get unified diff
git diff <commit_sha>^..<commit_sha>

Review Commit Range

bash
# Get diff for range
git diff <base_commit>..<head_commit>

# Get list of commits in range
git log --oneline <base_commit>..<head_commit>

Review Branch Against Base

bash
# Compare feature branch to main
git diff main...HEAD

# Get merge-base
git merge-base main HEAD

Step 1: Identify the Scope

Determine what to review:

ScenarioCommandUse Case
Last commitgit diff HEAD~1..HEADQuick review of latest change
All uncommittedgit diffReview before committing
Staged changesgit diff --cachedReview what will be committed
Branch diffgit diff main...HEADFull feature review
Specific commitgit show <sha>Review single commit

Step 2: Extract Diff

Execute the appropriate git command:

bash
# For comprehensive diff with context
git diff --unified=5 <base>..<head>

# Include file stats
git diff --stat <base>..<head>

# Get list of changed files
git diff --name-status <base>..<head>

Step 3: Gather Metadata

Collect commit information:

bash
# Get commit details
git log --format="%H|%an|%ae|%at|%s" <base>..<head>

# Get file change summary
git diff --shortstat <base>..<head>

Step 4: Format Output

Structure the output for the review pipeline:

markdown
## Diff Retrieved

**Commit Range**: `<base>..<head>`
**Files Changed**: X
**Lines Added**: +Y
**Lines Deleted**: -Z

### Files

| Status | File |
|--------|------|
| M | src/auth/login.ts |
| A | src/utils/helper.ts |
| D | src/deprecated.ts |

### Diff Content

\`\`\`diff
<unified diff content>
\`\`\`

### Commit Info

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| SHA | abc123... |
| Author | John Doe <john@example.com> |
| Date | 2024-01-15 10:30:00 |
| Message | feat: add login functionality |

Output Format

json
{
  "source": "local-git",
  "commit_range": {
    "base": "<base_sha>",
    "head": "<head_sha>"
  },
  "stats": {
    "files_changed": 5,
    "insertions": 120,
    "deletions": 45
  },
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "src/auth/login.ts",
      "status": "modified",
      "additions": 50,
      "deletions": 10
    }
  ],
  "commits": [
    {
      "sha": "abc123",
      "author": "John Doe",
      "email": "john@example.com",
      "timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
      "message": "feat: add login functionality"
    }
  ],
  "diff": "<unified diff content>"
}

Integration with Review Pipeline

After retrieving the diff, pass the output to:

  1. codereview-orchestrator - For triage and routing
  2. Then to appropriate specialist skills based on the triage

Quick Reference

code
□ Identify Scope
  □ Single commit, range, or branch?
  □ Committed or uncommitted?

□ Extract Diff
  □ Run appropriate git diff command
  □ Include sufficient context (--unified=5)

□ Gather Metadata
  □ Commit info (SHA, author, message)
  □ File statistics

□ Format Output
  □ Structure for review pipeline
  □ Include all necessary context

Example Usage in Pipeline

code
1. retrieve-diff-from-commit (this skill)
   ↓
2. codereview-orchestrator (triage)
   ↓
3. Specialist skills (review)
   ↓
4. Output formatted findings