PDF 处理技能完整指南
⚠️ 重要执行指导
必须使用 Bash 工具执行Python脚本,不要试图直接处理PDF文件!
PDF转Markdown(最常用)
bash
python workspace/skills/pdf/scripts/pdf_to_markdown.py [PDF文件名]
示例:
bash
python workspace/skills/pdf/scripts/pdf_to_markdown.py 2407.14333v5.pdf
其他PDF操作
bash
# 提取表单字段信息 python workspace/skills/pdf/scripts/extract_form_field_info.py [PDF文件名] # 检查可填写字段 python workspace/skills/pdf/scripts/check_fillable_fields.py [PDF文件名] # PDF转图像 python workspace/skills/pdf/scripts/convert_pdf_to_images.py [PDF文件名] [输出目录]
执行步骤
- •使用
Bash工具执行上述命令 - •等待脚本执行完成
- •使用
Read查看生成的结果 - •使用
Write保存处理结果到指定位置
概述
本技能提供全面的PDF处理功能,包括文本提取、表格处理、PDF创建、文档合并/分割以及表单处理。技能包含8个专用的Python脚本,可处理各种PDF相关任务。
技能功能
- •文本提取: 使用pypdf和pdfplumber提取PDF文本内容
- •表格处理: 提取和转换PDF中的表格数据
- •PDF操作: 合并、分割、旋转、加密PDF文档
- •表单处理: 检测、填写和提取PDF表单字段
- •图像处理: PDF转图像、边界框检查
- •高级功能: OCR支持、水印添加、元数据处理
工作目录结构
code
workspace/skills/pdf/
├── SKILL.md # 本技能定义文件
├── reference.md # 高级功能参考文档
├── forms.md # 表单处理专门指南
├── LICENSE.txt # 许可证文件
└── scripts/ # Python脚本目录
├── check_bounding_boxes.py # 边界框检查
├── check_bounding_boxes_test.py # 边界框检查测试
├── check_fillable_fields.py # 检查可填写字段
├── convert_pdf_to_images.py # PDF转图像
├── create_validation_image.py # 创建验证图像
├── extract_form_field_info.py # 提取表单字段信息
├── fill_fillable_fields.py # 填写可填写字段
└── fill_pdf_form_with_annotations.py # 用注释填充表单
Agentsdk 使用方法
使用 Bash 执行PDF脚本
通过 Bash 工具调用Python脚本:
bash
# 检查PDF中的可填写字段 python skills/pdf/scripts/check_fillable_fields.py <PDF文件路径> # 提取表单字段信息 python skills/pdf/scripts/extract_form_field_info.py <PDF文件路径> # 将PDF转换为图像 python skills/pdf/scripts/convert_pdf_to_images.py <PDF文件路径> <输出目录> # 填写PDF表单 python skills/pdf/scripts/fill_fillable_fields.py <PDF文件路径> <字段数据JSON> # 检查边界框 python skills/pdf/scripts/check_bounding_boxes.py <PDF文件路径> <检查数据JSON>
使用 Read 和 Write 处理文件
bash
# 读取PDF文件进行分析 # 使用 Read 工具读取PDF文件路径 # 保存处理结果 # 使用 Write 工具保存生成的Markdown、JSON或其他格式的结果
常见使用场景
1. PDF转Markdown(推荐)
bash
# 将PDF转换为Markdown格式(完整保留格式和结构) python skills/pdf/scripts/pdf_to_markdown.py 2407.14333v5.pdf
2. PDF文本提取和分析
bash
# 提取PDF文本内容 python skills/pdf/scripts/extract_form_field_info.py document.pdf
3. PDF表单处理
bash
# 检查表单字段 python skills/pdf/scripts/check_fillable_fields.py form.pdf # 提取字段信息 python skills/pdf/scripts/extract_form_field_info.py form.pdf # 填写表单 python skills/pdf/scripts/fill_fillable_fields.py form.pdf field_data.json
3. PDF图像处理
bash
# PDF转图像 python skills/pdf/scripts/convert_pdf_to_images.py document.pdf output_images/
错误处理
- •确保PDF文件路径正确
- •检查Python依赖是否已安装(pypdf, pdfplumber, reportlab等)
- •验证输出目录权限
- •处理加密PDF时需要提供密码
传统PDF操作指南
以下为传统的PDF处理操作指南,适用于直接编程使用:
Quick Start
python
from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter
# Read a PDF
reader = PdfReader("document.pdf")
print(f"Pages: {len(reader.pages)}")
# Extract text
text = ""
for page in reader.pages:
text += page.extract_text()
Python Libraries
pypdf - Basic Operations
Merge PDFs
python
from pypdf import PdfWriter, PdfReader
writer = PdfWriter()
for pdf_file in ["doc1.pdf", "doc2.pdf", "doc3.pdf"]:
reader = PdfReader(pdf_file)
for page in reader.pages:
writer.add_page(page)
with open("merged.pdf", "wb") as output:
writer.write(output)
Split PDF
python
reader = PdfReader("input.pdf")
for i, page in enumerate(reader.pages):
writer = PdfWriter()
writer.add_page(page)
with open(f"page_{i+1}.pdf", "wb") as output:
writer.write(output)
Extract Metadata
python
reader = PdfReader("document.pdf")
meta = reader.metadata
print(f"Title: {meta.title}")
print(f"Author: {meta.author}")
print(f"Subject: {meta.subject}")
print(f"Creator: {meta.creator}")
Rotate Pages
python
reader = PdfReader("input.pdf")
writer = PdfWriter()
page = reader.pages[0]
page.rotate(90) # Rotate 90 degrees clockwise
writer.add_page(page)
with open("rotated.pdf", "wb") as output:
writer.write(output)
pdfplumber - Text and Table Extraction
Extract Text with Layout
python
import pdfplumber
with pdfplumber.open("document.pdf") as pdf:
for page in pdf.pages:
text = page.extract_text()
print(text)
Extract Tables
python
with pdfplumber.open("document.pdf") as pdf:
for i, page in enumerate(pdf.pages):
tables = page.extract_tables()
for j, table in enumerate(tables):
print(f"Table {j+1} on page {i+1}:")
for row in table:
print(row)
Advanced Table Extraction
python
import pandas as pd
with pdfplumber.open("document.pdf") as pdf:
all_tables = []
for page in pdf.pages:
tables = page.extract_tables()
for table in tables:
if table: # Check if table is not empty
df = pd.DataFrame(table[1:], columns=table[0])
all_tables.append(df)
# Combine all tables
if all_tables:
combined_df = pd.concat(all_tables, ignore_index=True)
combined_df.to_excel("extracted_tables.xlsx", index=False)
reportlab - Create PDFs
Basic PDF Creation
python
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
c = canvas.Canvas("hello.pdf", pagesize=letter)
width, height = letter
# Add text
c.drawString(100, height - 100, "Hello World!")
c.drawString(100, height - 120, "This is a PDF created with reportlab")
# Add a line
c.line(100, height - 140, 400, height - 140)
# Save
c.save()
Create PDF with Multiple Pages
python
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, PageBreak
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
doc = SimpleDocTemplate("report.pdf", pagesize=letter)
styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
story = []
# Add content
title = Paragraph("Report Title", styles['Title'])
story.append(title)
story.append(Spacer(1, 12))
body = Paragraph("This is the body of the report. " * 20, styles['Normal'])
story.append(body)
story.append(PageBreak())
# Page 2
story.append(Paragraph("Page 2", styles['Heading1']))
story.append(Paragraph("Content for page 2", styles['Normal']))
# Build PDF
doc.build(story)
Command-Line Tools
pdftotext (poppler-utils)
bash
# Extract text pdftotext input.pdf output.txt # Extract text preserving layout pdftotext -layout input.pdf output.txt # Extract specific pages pdftotext -f 1 -l 5 input.pdf output.txt # Pages 1-5
qpdf
bash
# Merge PDFs qpdf --empty --pages file1.pdf file2.pdf -- merged.pdf # Split pages qpdf input.pdf --pages . 1-5 -- pages1-5.pdf qpdf input.pdf --pages . 6-10 -- pages6-10.pdf # Rotate pages qpdf input.pdf output.pdf --rotate=+90:1 # Rotate page 1 by 90 degrees # Remove password qpdf --password=mypassword --decrypt encrypted.pdf decrypted.pdf
pdftk (if available)
bash
# Merge pdftk file1.pdf file2.pdf cat output merged.pdf # Split pdftk input.pdf burst # Rotate pdftk input.pdf rotate 1east output rotated.pdf
Common Tasks
Extract Text from Scanned PDFs
python
# Requires: pip install pytesseract pdf2image
import pytesseract
from pdf2image import convert_from_path
# Convert PDF to images
images = convert_from_path('scanned.pdf')
# OCR each page
text = ""
for i, image in enumerate(images):
text += f"Page {i+1}:\n"
text += pytesseract.image_to_string(image)
text += "\n\n"
print(text)
Add Watermark
python
from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter
# Create watermark (or load existing)
watermark = PdfReader("watermark.pdf").pages[0]
# Apply to all pages
reader = PdfReader("document.pdf")
writer = PdfWriter()
for page in reader.pages:
page.merge_page(watermark)
writer.add_page(page)
with open("watermarked.pdf", "wb") as output:
writer.write(output)
Extract Images
bash
# Using pdfimages (poppler-utils) pdfimages -j input.pdf output_prefix # This extracts all images as output_prefix-000.jpg, output_prefix-001.jpg, etc.
Password Protection
python
from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter
reader = PdfReader("input.pdf")
writer = PdfWriter()
for page in reader.pages:
writer.add_page(page)
# Add password
writer.encrypt("userpassword", "ownerpassword")
with open("encrypted.pdf", "wb") as output:
writer.write(output)
Quick Reference
| Task | Best Tool | Command/Code |
|---|---|---|
| Merge PDFs | pypdf | writer.add_page(page) |
| Split PDFs | pypdf | One page per file |
| Extract text | pdfplumber | page.extract_text() |
| Extract tables | pdfplumber | page.extract_tables() |
| Create PDFs | reportlab | Canvas or Platypus |
| Command line merge | qpdf | qpdf --empty --pages ... |
| OCR scanned PDFs | pytesseract | Convert to image first |
| Fill PDF forms | pdf-lib or pypdf (see forms.md) | See forms.md |
Next Steps
- •For advanced pypdfium2 usage, see reference.md
- •For JavaScript libraries (pdf-lib), see reference.md
- •If you need to fill out a PDF form, follow the instructions in forms.md
- •For troubleshooting guides, see reference.md