PostHog Performance Tuning

Overview

Optimize PostHog API performance with caching, batching, and connection pooling.

Prerequisites

•PostHog SDK installed
•Understanding of async patterns
•Redis or in-memory cache available (optional)
•Performance monitoring in place

Latency Benchmarks

Operation	P50	P95	P99
Read	50ms	150ms	300ms
Write	100ms	250ms	500ms
List	75ms	200ms	400ms

Caching Strategy

Response Caching

typescript

import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';

const cache = new LRUCache<string, any>({
  max: 1000,
  ttl: 60000, // 1 minute
  updateAgeOnGet: true,
});

async function cachedPostHogRequest<T>(
  key: string,
  fetcher: () => Promise<T>,
  ttl?: number
): Promise<T> {
  const cached = cache.get(key);
  if (cached) return cached as T;

  const result = await fetcher();
  cache.set(key, result, { ttl });
  return result;
}

Redis Caching (Distributed)

typescript

import Redis from 'ioredis';

const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL);

async function cachedWithRedis<T>(
  key: string,
  fetcher: () => Promise<T>,
  ttlSeconds = 60
): Promise<T> {
  const cached = await redis.get(key);
  if (cached) return JSON.parse(cached);

  const result = await fetcher();
  await redis.setex(key, ttlSeconds, JSON.stringify(result));
  return result;
}

Request Batching

typescript

import DataLoader from 'dataloader';

const posthogLoader = new DataLoader<string, any>(
  async (ids) => {
    // Batch fetch from PostHog
    const results = await posthogClient.batchGet(ids);
    return ids.map(id => results.find(r => r.id === id) || null);
  },
  {
    maxBatchSize: 100,
    batchScheduleFn: callback => setTimeout(callback, 10),
  }
);

// Usage - automatically batched
const [item1, item2, item3] = await Promise.all([
  posthogLoader.load('id-1'),
  posthogLoader.load('id-2'),
  posthogLoader.load('id-3'),
]);

Connection Optimization

typescript

import { Agent } from 'https';

// Keep-alive connection pooling
const agent = new Agent({
  keepAlive: true,
  maxSockets: 10,
  maxFreeSockets: 5,
  timeout: 30000,
});

const client = new PostHogClient({
  apiKey: process.env.POSTHOG_API_KEY!,
  httpAgent: agent,
});

Pagination Optimization

typescript

async function* paginatedPostHogList<T>(
  fetcher: (cursor?: string) => Promise<{ data: T[]; nextCursor?: string }>
): AsyncGenerator<T> {
  let cursor: string | undefined;

  do {
    const { data, nextCursor } = await fetcher(cursor);
    for (const item of data) {
      yield item;
    }
    cursor = nextCursor;
  } while (cursor);
}

// Usage
for await (const item of paginatedPostHogList(cursor =>
  posthogClient.list({ cursor, limit: 100 })
)) {
  await process(item);
}

Performance Monitoring

typescript

async function measuredPostHogCall<T>(
  operation: string,
  fn: () => Promise<T>
): Promise<T> {
  const start = performance.now();
  try {
    const result = await fn();
    const duration = performance.now() - start;
    console.log({ operation, duration, status: 'success' });
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    const duration = performance.now() - start;
    console.error({ operation, duration, status: 'error', error });
    throw error;
  }
}

Instructions

Step 1: Establish Baseline

Measure current latency for critical PostHog operations.

Step 2: Implement Caching

Add response caching for frequently accessed data.

Step 3: Enable Batching

Use DataLoader or similar for automatic request batching.

Step 4: Optimize Connections

Configure connection pooling with keep-alive.

Output

•Reduced API latency
•Caching layer implemented
•Request batching enabled
•Connection pooling configured

Error Handling

Issue	Cause	Solution
Cache miss storm	TTL expired	Use stale-while-revalidate
Batch timeout	Too many items	Reduce batch size
Connection exhausted	No pooling	Configure max sockets
Memory pressure	Cache too large	Set max cache entries

Examples

Quick Performance Wrapper

typescript

const withPerformance = <T>(name: string, fn: () => Promise<T>) =>
  measuredPostHogCall(name, () =>
    cachedPostHogRequest(`cache:${name}`, fn)
  );

Resources

Next Steps

For cost optimization, see posthog-cost-tuning.