<when_to_use> Use this skill when building:
- •Multi-phase workflows (3+ distinct steps)
- •Skills that need state persistence across steps
- •Interactive workflows with user decision points
- •Skills with optional/conditional steps
- •Workflows that save outputs for review
Don't use for:
- •Simple single-action skills
- •Skills that complete in one step
- •Pure research/exploration skills </when_to_use>
<workflow_creation_process>
Phase 1: Design the Workflow
<step_1_define_structure> 1.1 Identify Workflow Steps
Ask yourself:
- •What are the distinct phases of this workflow?
- •What must complete before the next step can start?
- •Which steps are optional or conditional?
- •Where do users need to make decisions?
1.2 Map Dependencies
Step 1 ──► Step 2 ──► Step 3 ──┬──► Step 4a (if condition)
└──► Step 4b (else)
1.3 Define State Variables
What data needs to persist across steps?
state_variables: - task_description: string # What to do - task_id: string # Unique identifier - auto_mode: boolean # Skip confirmations - results: object # Accumulated results
</step_1_define_structure>
<step_2_create_structure> 2.1 Create Folder Structure
skills/{skill-name}/
├── SKILL.md # Main entry point
├── steps/
│ ├── step-00-init.md # Initialization (parse flags, setup)
│ ├── step-01-{name}.md # First step
│ ├── step-02-{name}.md # Second step
│ └── ...
└── references/ # Optional: templates, patterns
└── ...
2.2 Naming Conventions
- •Steps:
step-NN-{descriptive-name}.md - •NN = two-digit number (00, 01, 02...)
- •Use kebab-case for names
- •Keep names short but descriptive </step_2_create_structure>
</workflow_creation_process>
<templates> **Load templates from references:**- •Step Template - Base structure for any step
- •Ask Patterns - AskUserQuestion patterns
- •State Management - Persisting data across steps
- •Workflow Patterns - Common workflow designs
- •Prompt Engineering - Best practices for prompts </templates>
<execution_flow>
Phase 2: Build the Skill
Step 1: Create SKILL.md
Use this structure:
---
name: { skill-name }
description: { what it does }
argument-hint: { flags and args }
---
<objective>
{Clear goal statement}
</objective>
<parameters>
{Flags and arguments}
</parameters>
<state_variables>
{Data that persists across steps}
</state_variables>
<entry_point>
Load `steps/step-00-init.md`
</entry_point>
<step_files>
{Table of all steps}
</step_files>
Step 2: Create step-00-init.md
Always start with an init step that:
- •Parses flags and arguments
- •Sets up state variables
- •Creates output folders (if needed)
- •Loads the first "real" step
Step 3: Create Each Step File
Use the step template from references/step-template.md
Step 4: Test the Workflow
Run through the workflow to ensure:
- •State persists correctly
- •Transitions work
- •Conditional steps trigger properly
- •Error handling works
</execution_flow>
<critical_patterns>
Critical Patterns to Follow (BMAD-Inspired)
1. Micro-File Architecture
ALWAYS: Each step is a self-contained file with embedded rules ALWAYS: Load one step at a time (progressive loading) NEVER: Load all steps upfront NEVER: Assume knowledge from future steps Why: Saves context, disciplined execution, clear boundaries
2. Mandatory Execution Rules Section
Every step MUST start with this:
## MANDATORY EXECUTION RULES (READ FIRST):
- 🛑 NEVER {critical forbidden action}
- ✅ ALWAYS {critical required action}
- 📋 YOU ARE A {role}, not a {anti-role}
- 💬 FOCUS on {this step's scope} only
- 🚫 FORBIDDEN to {boundary violation}
3. Execution Protocols Section
## EXECUTION PROTOCOLS:
- 🎯 Show your analysis before taking any action
- 💾 Update document/frontmatter after each phase
- 📖 Complete this step fully before loading next
- 🚫 FORBIDDEN to load next step until {criteria}
4. Context Boundaries Section
## CONTEXT BOUNDARIES:
- Variables from previous steps are available in memory
- Previous context = what's in output document + frontmatter
- Don't assume knowledge from future steps
- {Resource} loaded on-demand when needed
5. Your Task Statement
One clear sentence describing the step's purpose:
## YOUR TASK: Initialize the workflow by parsing flags and setting up state.
6. User Decisions with AskUserQuestion
CRITICAL: NEVER use plain text "[C] Continue" prompts. ALWAYS use AskUserQuestion.
**If `{auto_mode}` = true:**
→ Use recommended option automatically
**If `{auto_mode}` = false:**
Use AskUserQuestion:
```yaml
questions:
- header: "Continue"
question: "Ready to proceed to the next step?"
options:
- label: "Continue (Recommended)"
description: "Proceed to next phase"
- label: "Review first"
description: "I want to review before continuing"
- label: "Go back"
description: "Return to previous step"
multiSelect: false
```
### 7. Success Metrics & Failure Modes
```markdown
## SUCCESS METRICS:
✅ {Criterion 1}
✅ {Criterion 2}
✅ Frontmatter properly updated
## FAILURE MODES:
❌ {Failure 1}
❌ {Failure 2}
❌ **CRITICAL**: Not using AskUserQuestion for user input
8. Frontmatter State Tracking
Track progress in document frontmatter:
--- stepsCompleted: [1, 2, 3] task_description: "Add auth middleware" selected_approach: "jwt" ---
9. Critical Tags
Use <critical> tags for essential reminders:
<critical> Remember: This step is ONLY about analysis - don't plan or implement! </critical>
10. Next Step Routing
## NEXT STEP:
After user confirms via AskUserQuestion, load `./step-02-plan.md`
<critical>
Remember: {Important boundary reminder}
</critical>
</critical_patterns>
<common_mistakes>
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Loading all steps at once → Use micro-file architecture, one step at a time
❌ Plain text prompts like "[C] Continue" → ALWAYS use AskUserQuestion tool for ANY user input
❌ Missing MANDATORY EXECUTION RULES section → Every step MUST start with rules using 🛑✅📋💬🚫 emojis
❌ No CONTEXT BOUNDARIES section → Always define what's in scope and what's not
❌ Vague YOUR TASK statement → Must be ONE clear sentence describing step's purpose
❌ Forgetting state handoff → Each step must document available variables from previous steps
❌ Missing SUCCESS METRICS / FAILURE MODES → Every step needs ✅ success criteria and ❌ failure modes
❌ Not handling auto_mode → Check auto_mode before ANY AskUserQuestion call
❌ No frontmatter state tracking
→ Track stepsCompleted array in document frontmatter
❌ Missing <critical> reminders
→ End each step with critical boundary reminder
❌ Hardcoding paths → Use relative paths and state variables
</common_mistakes>
<success_criteria> A well-designed workflow skill (BMAD-style):
Structure:
- • Micro-file architecture - each step self-contained
- • Clear step progression with dependencies
- • State variables documented and persisted in frontmatter
Each Step Has:
- • MANDATORY EXECUTION RULES section with emojis
- • EXECUTION PROTOCOLS section
- • CONTEXT BOUNDARIES section
- • YOUR TASK - one clear sentence
- • Numbered EXECUTION SEQUENCE
- • SUCCESS METRICS with ✅ checkmarks
- • FAILURE MODES with ❌ marks
- • NEXT STEP routing section
- •
<critical>reminder at the end
User Interaction:
- • ALL user decisions use AskUserQuestion (never plain text)
- • Auto mode skips AskUserQuestion calls
- • Save mode outputs to files with frontmatter
State Management:
- •
stepsCompletedarray tracked in frontmatter - • Resume detection checks existing documents
- • State variables passed between steps </success_criteria>
<quick_start>
Quick Start
To create a new workflow skill:
- •Define your steps and their dependencies
- •Create the folder structure
- •Copy and customize SKILL.md template
- •Create step-00-init.md for initialization
- •Create each step using the step template
- •Test the workflow end-to-end
Reference files to consult:
- •
references/step-template.md- Step file structure - •
references/ask-patterns.md- User interaction patterns - •
references/state-management.md- State persistence - •
references/workflow-patterns.md- Common workflows - •
references/prompt-engineering.md- Prompt best practices </quick_start>