Getting Things Done (GTD)
Complete framework for implementing David Allen's GTD methodology to achieve stress-free productivity and mental clarity.
When to Use
- •Feeling overwhelmed by tasks and commitments
- •Things falling through the cracks
- •Mental clutter preventing focus
- •Need a trusted system to manage everything
- •Starting a new job or major life change
- •Weekly planning and review sessions
- •Want to achieve "mind like water" clarity
Core GTD Principles
Mind Like Water:
- •Your mind is for having ideas, not holding them
- •External systems capture everything
- •Trust your system completely
- •Mental clarity enables better decisions
Workflow Over Lists:
CAPTURE → CLARIFY → ORGANIZE → REFLECT → ENGAGE Not just todo lists - a complete workflow
Two-Minute Rule:
- •If it takes <2 minutes, do it now
- •Don't defer quick actions
- •Reduces list bloat
Workflow
Step 1: Capture Everything
Capture Rules:
## Capture Commitments **What to Capture:** - Tasks and todos - Ideas and insights - Appointments and events - Things people ask you to do - Things you promise to do - Random thoughts - "Someday/Maybe" ideas **Where to Capture:** - Inbox (physical) - Digital capture tool (Todoist, Things, etc.) - Voice memos for on-the-go - Email inbox - Notebook **Golden Rule:** ONE capture location per medium (one physical inbox, one digital inbox) Don't use multiple apps - pick ONE trusted system
Capture Template:
[ ] Thing that came to mind [ ] Another thing [ ] Email I need to respond to [ ] Idea for project [ ] Thing boss mentioned
Step 2: Clarify (Process Your Inbox)
The Processing Workflow:
For each item in inbox: 1. WHAT IS IT? └─> Is it actionable? (Can you DO something?) 2. IF NOT ACTIONABLE: ├─> Trash (delete it) ├─> Reference (file for later) └─> Someday/Maybe (might do eventually) 3. IF ACTIONABLE: └─> What's the NEXT ACTION? (physical, visible activity) 4. WILL IT TAKE <2 MINUTES? ├─> YES: DO IT NOW └─> NO: Continue... 5. AM I THE BEST PERSON? ├─> NO: Delegate (add to "Waiting For" list) └─> YES: Continue... 6. IS IT A PROJECT? (requires >1 action) ├─> YES: Add to Projects list + define next action └─> NO: Add to Next Actions list 7. DOES IT HAVE A DEADLINE? ├─> YES: Add to Calendar └─> NO: Add to Context list (@home, @office, etc.)
Clarifying Examples:
❌ BAD (Vague): - "Deal with taxes" - "Website" - "Mom" ✅ GOOD (Specific next action): - "Email accountant to schedule tax appointment" - "Review homepage copy and note 3 improvements" - "Call mom to discuss Thanksgiving plans"
Step 3: Organize
The GTD Lists:
## 1. Projects List Any outcome requiring >1 action **Format:** - [Project Name] - Desired outcome - Next Action: [Specific physical action] **Examples:** - Redesign website homepage - Have new design live Next Action: @computer - Review competitor homepages for inspiration - Plan team offsite - Event scheduled with activities Next Action: @phone - Call venue to check availability - Learn React - Build first working app Next Action: @computer - Complete React tutorial chapters 1-3 --- ## 2. Next Actions (by Context) **@computer** (at computer with internet) - [ ] Research flight options for NYC trip - [ ] Send project proposal to client - [ ] Review pull requests on GitHub **@home** - [ ] Replace air filter - [ ] Water plants - [ ] File insurance documents **@office** - [ ] Print Q4 reports - [ ] Meet with Sarah about budget - [ ] Organize desk drawers **@phone** (calls to make) - [ ] Call dentist to schedule cleaning - [ ] Follow up with vendor about order - [ ] Check in with mentor **@errands** (when running errands) - [ ] Pick up dry cleaning - [ ] Buy birthday gift for colleague - [ ] Drop off package at post office **@agenda:[Person]** (things to discuss) - [ ] @agenda:Boss - Discuss vacation request - [ ] @agenda:Sarah - Review Q1 goals - [ ] @agenda:Team - Propose new process **@anywhere** (can do anywhere) - [ ] Review weekly goals - [ ] Read article on leadership - [ ] Brainstorm blog post ideas --- ## 3. Waiting For List Things delegated or pending from others - [ ] WAIT: Report from John (requested 1/15) - [ ] WAIT: Client approval on design (sent 1/18) - [ ] WAIT: Reimbursement for expenses (submitted 1/10) --- ## 4. Someday/Maybe Things you might do, but not now - Learn Spanish - Take cooking class - Visit Japan - Write a book - Start a podcast - Learn piano --- ## 5. Calendar ONLY hard landscape (specific time/date) **Use for:** - ✅ Appointments - ✅ Deadlines - ✅ Time-specific actions **DON'T use for:** - ❌ Regular tasks (those go in Next Actions) - ❌ "I hope to do this today" (unreliable) --- ## 6. Reference Non-actionable information you need - Tax documents (2020-2025) - Recipes - Instruction manuals - Meeting notes - Research materials
Step 4: Reflect (Weekly Review)
The Weekly Review - Non-negotiable
## Weekly Review Checklist (60-90 minutes) **Schedule:** Every Friday 4pm (or consistent time) ### 1. GET CLEAR (30 min) **Capture:** - [ ] Empty brain - write down everything on your mind - [ ] Process physical inbox to zero - [ ] Process email inbox to zero - [ ] Process notes from meetings - [ ] Collect loose papers, receipts **Process:** - [ ] Review "Next Actions" - are they still next? - [ ] Review "Waiting For" - anything stuck? - [ ] Review calendar (past 2 weeks) - capture loose ends - [ ] Review calendar (next 2 weeks) - prepare ### 2. GET CURRENT (20 min) **Projects:** - [ ] Review project list - still relevant? - [ ] Ensure each project has next action - [ ] Add new projects that emerged - [ ] Move completed projects to "Done" log **Lists:** - [ ] Review Next Actions by context - [ ] Cross off completed items - [ ] Add new actions that emerged **Someday/Maybe:** - [ ] Review list - anything ready to activate? - [ ] Add new ideas ### 3. GET CREATIVE (10 min) **Horizons of Focus:** - [ ] Purpose & Principles: Am I aligned? - [ ] Vision (3-5 years): Where am I headed? - [ ] Goals (1-2 years): What milestones? - [ ] Areas of Focus: Health, family, career, etc. - [ ] Projects: Supporting my goals? - [ ] Actions: Moving projects forward? **Questions:** - What's working well? - What's not working? - What should I start/stop/continue? - What opportunities am I seeing? ### 4. PLAN NEXT WEEK (10 min) - [ ] Review big rocks for next week - [ ] Block time for important projects - [ ] Identify top 3 priorities - [ ] Feel confident and ready
Step 5: Engage (Do the Work)
The Four-Criteria Model for Choosing Actions:
When deciding what to do next, consider: 1. CONTEXT Where am I? What tools do I have? → Filter to @context lists 2. TIME AVAILABLE How much time before next meeting? → 5 min? Pick quick wins → 2 hours? Tackle meaty projects 3. ENERGY AVAILABLE How alert am I? (1-10) → High energy: Creative work, hard problems → Medium: Routine tasks, emails → Low: Organize, file, simple tasks 4. PRIORITY Given 1-3, what's most important? → Review project outcomes → Consider goals and deadlines → Trust your intuition
The Six-Level Model (Horizons of Focus):
Level 6: LIFE PURPOSE & PRINCIPLES
↓ Why do I exist? What are my values?
↓
Level 5: VISION (3-5 years)
↓ Where am I going? What's the big picture?
↓
Level 4: GOALS & OBJECTIVES (1-2 years)
↓ What do I want to achieve?
↓
Level 3: AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY
↓ What must I maintain? (health, finances, relationships)
↓
Level 2: PROJECTS
↓ What outcomes am I committed to? (>1 action)
↓
Level 1: NEXT ACTIONS
What's the immediate physical step?
GTD Setup Guide
Digital Tools Setup
Recommended Apps:
- •Todoist (best for GTD structure)
- •Things 3 (Mac/iOS, elegant)
- •OmniFocus (power users)
- •Notion (all-in-one)
Todoist GTD Structure:
Projects: ├── 📬 Inbox ├── 📋 Next Actions │ ├── @computer │ ├── @home │ ├── @office │ ├── @phone │ ├── @errands │ └── @anywhere ├── 📂 Projects │ ├── Work Projects │ └── Personal Projects ├── ⏳ Waiting For ├── 🔮 Someday/Maybe └── 📚 Reference (optional) Labels: - 2min (for quick wins) - High Energy - Low Energy
Physical Setup
## Physical Workspace **Inbox:** - Physical inbox tray on desk - Everything goes here first **File System:** - A-Z reference files - Action support files (per project) - Archive (completed) **Supplies:** - Label maker - File folders - Sticky notes - Timer
Common Mistakes
| Don't | Do |
|---|---|
| Use calendar for wishes | Calendar = hard landscape only |
| Have multiple inboxes | One physical, one digital max |
| Skip weekly review | Non-negotiable sacred time |
| Keep lists in your head | External system for everything |
| Vague actions ("website") | Specific next action ("draft homepage copy") |
| Process inbox constantly | Batch process 1-3x daily |
| Put projects in next actions | Projects list separate from actions |
| Organize before clarifying | Capture → Clarify → THEN organize |
GTD Workflows
Daily Workflow:
MORNING (10 min): - Process inbox to zero - Review calendar + next actions - Choose top 3 priorities DURING DAY: - Capture everything as it comes - 2-minute rule for quick items - Work from context lists EVENING (5 min): - Quick inbox sweep - Prep tomorrow's calendar
Weekly Workflow:
FRIDAY 4PM (90 min): - Complete Weekly Review checklist - Get to zero inboxes - Review all projects - Plan next week priorities
Monthly Workflow:
LAST FRIDAY (30 min): - Review goals and vision - Assess progress on areas of focus - Archive completed projects - Someday/Maybe review
GTD Checklists
Daily Shutdown Routine:
- [ ] Process inbox to zero - [ ] Review today's calendar - capture loose ends - [ ] Review next actions - reschedule what didn't happen - [ ] Capture anything on mind - [ ] Review tomorrow's calendar - [ ] Choose tomorrow's top 3 - [ ] Close all open loops
Project Kickoff:
- [ ] Define successful outcome clearly - [ ] Brainstorm all components - [ ] Identify next action - [ ] Add to projects list - [ ] Schedule planning time if needed - [ ] Note any waiting-for items
Processing Inbox (Zero):
For each item: - [ ] What is it? - [ ] Is it actionable? - No → Trash / Reference / Someday - Yes → Next action? - [ ] <2 min? Do now - [ ] Delegate? Add to Waiting For - [ ] Multi-step? Add to Projects - [ ] Add next action to context list - [ ] Move item out of inbox
Troubleshooting
"I'm overwhelmed by my lists" → Do a mini-review: What can you delete, delegate, or defer to someday/maybe?
"Things keep falling through cracks" → Are you doing weekly reviews? That's where you catch everything.
"I never look at my lists" → Lists aren't trusted. Process inbox completely, or you'll revert to your head.
"I have too many projects" → Good! Projects list should capture ALL commitments. Then choose consciously.
"I don't know what to work on" → Use the 4 criteria: Context, Time, Energy, Priority
"Weekly review takes too long" → Do mini-reviews daily. Friday = just tie up loose ends.
Advanced GTD
Energy-Based Contexts:
@high-energy - Creative work, problem solving @medium-energy - Routine tasks, emails @low-energy - Organizing, filing, simple tasks
Time-Based Contexts:
@5min - Quick wins @30min - Focused tasks @2hours - Deep work blocks
Area of Focus Review (Monthly):
For each area (Health, Finances, Career, Relationships, etc.): - What's working? - What's not working? - What should I start/stop/continue? - Any new projects needed? - Are current projects aligned?
Tools & Resources
Digital:
- •Todoist (best overall)
- •Things 3 (Mac/iOS beauty)
- •OmniFocus (power users)
- •Notion (all-in-one)
Physical:
- •Tickler file (43 folders)
- •Reference filing system
- •Inbox tray
Resources:
- •"Getting Things Done" by David Allen (book)
- •GTD Connect (official community)
- •/r/gtd (Reddit community)
Related Skills
- •
/weekly-review- Structured reflection and planning - •
/daily-review- Daily planning sessions - •
/goal-setting- Define outcomes for projects
Last Updated: 2026-01-22