Sales Playbook
Complete framework for building scalable, repeatable sales systems that convert prospects to customers.
When to Use
- •Building sales process for new product
- •Onboarding sales team members
- •Improving conversion rates
- •Handling objections consistently
- •Managing sales pipeline
- •Scaling from founder-led to team sales
Sales Process Stages
PROSPECT → QUALIFY → DISCOVER → PRESENT → HANDLE OBJECTIONS → CLOSE → ONBOARD 1. PROSPECT: Find potential customers 2. QUALIFY: Determine fit (BANT/MEDDIC) 3. DISCOVER: Understand their situation 4. PRESENT: Show how you solve their problem 5. HANDLE OBJECTIONS: Address concerns 6. CLOSE: Ask for the business 7. ONBOARD: Ensure success
Workflow
Step 1: Define Your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)
## Ideal Customer Profile **Demographics:** - Company size: [Employees/Revenue] - Industry: [Specific verticals] - Geography: [Locations] - Role/Title: [Who you sell to] **Firmographics:** - Technology stack: [What they use] - Growth stage: [Startup/Scale-up/Enterprise] - Funding: [Bootstrapped/VC-backed] **Psychographics:** - Pain points: [Top 3 problems] - Goals: [What they're trying to achieve] - Buying triggers: [When they buy] - Budget: [Price range they can afford] **Examples of Good Fit:** - Company A: [Why they're ideal] - Company B: [Why they're ideal] **Examples of Bad Fit:** - Company X: [Why they're not a fit] - Company Y: [Why they're not a fit]
Step 2: Craft Your Value Proposition
Value Prop Framework:
FOR [target customer] WHO [has this specific problem] OUR [product/service] PROVIDES [key benefit with numbers] UNLIKE [competitors] WE [unique differentiator]
Example:
FOR B2B SaaS companies WHO struggle with customer onboarding (60% churn in first 30 days) OUR automated onboarding platform PROVIDES 40% reduction in time-to-value and 25% higher retention UNLIKE generic customer success tools WE offer industry-specific playbooks and automated milestone tracking
One-Liner:
"We help [target] achieve [outcome] without [pain]." Example: "We help SaaS companies reduce churn by 25% without hiring more customer success reps."
Step 3: Qualification (BANT vs MEDDIC)
BANT (Simpler, B2C/SMB):
## BANT Qualification **Budget:** - Can they afford it? $[Range] - What's their budget? $[X] - Decision authority over budget? [Y/N] **Authority:** - Who makes the decision? [Name/Title] - Who else is involved? [Stakeholders] - Decision process? [Committee/Individual] **Need:** - What problem are they solving? [Pain] - How urgent is it? [1-10] - Cost of not solving? $[X]/[Time] **Timeline:** - When do they need it? [Date] - Why that timeline? [Reason] - What happens if delayed? [Impact] **Qualified?** [Yes/No] **Next Steps:** [Schedule demo / Send proposal]
MEDDIC (Complex, Enterprise B2B):
## MEDDIC Qualification **Metrics:** - What are their success measures? - Current state metrics: [Numbers] - Desired state metrics: [Numbers] - How do they measure ROI? [Formula] **Economic Buyer:** - Who controls the budget? [Name/Title] - What's their priority? [Business goal] - What do they care about? [Key metric] **Decision Criteria:** - How will they decide? [Must-haves vs nice-to-haves] - Who evaluates? [Technical team, exec team] - What's the scoring? [Point system, checklist] **Decision Process:** - What's the buying process? [Steps] - Who's involved at each stage? [Stakeholders] - Timeline? [Dates for each step] **Identify Pain:** - What's the business problem? [Quantified impact] - Who feels the pain most? [Department/Person] - Cost of inaction? $[X]/year **Champion:** - Who will sell internally for you? [Name] - Do they have influence? [Y/N] - Are they coaching you? [Y/N] **Qualified?** [Yes/No] **Deal Score:** [X/10]
Step 4: Discovery Questions
The Goal: Understand Their World Deeply
Current State:
- "Walk me through your current process for [X]." - "What tools are you using today?" - "How much time does this take per week?" - "Who's responsible for this?"
Pain Points:
- "What's the biggest challenge with your current approach?" - "What have you tried to solve this?" - "Why didn't that work?" - "What's this costing you? (time/money/opportunity)"
Impact:
- "If you could wave a magic wand, what would change?" - "What would solving this enable you to do?" - "How would this impact your team/company?" - "What's at stake if this doesn't get solved?"
Decision Process:
- "How do decisions like this typically get made here?" - "Who else needs to be involved?" - "What would need to happen for you to move forward?" - "What's your timeline for making a decision?"
Discovery Framework (SPIN Selling):
SITUATION: Understand their current state - "How many customers do you have?" - "What's your current process?" PROBLEM: Identify pain points - "What challenges are you facing?" - "How is this impacting the business?" IMPLICATION: Make pain bigger - "What happens if this continues?" - "How does this affect other areas?" NEED-PAYOFF: Paint the solution - "How would solving this help?" - "What would that mean for your team?"
Step 5: Demo/Presentation
Demo Flow (20 minutes max):
## Demo Structure **1. Recap Pain (2 min)** - "Based on our conversation, you mentioned [X pain]" - "Your goal is to [Y outcome]" - "Today I'll show you exactly how we solve that" **2. Show Solution (10 min)** - Focus ONLY on features that solve THEIR pain - Show, don't tell - Use their data/examples if possible - "Here's how you'd [specific task]..." **3. Prove It (5 min)** - Case study: "Company like yours saw [result]" - ROI calculation: "Based on [their numbers], you'd save $[X]" - Social proof: "[Number] companies use this for [use case]" **4. Next Steps (3 min)** - "Does this solve [their pain]?" - "What questions do you have?" - "What would you like to see next?" - Schedule follow-up BEFORE you hang up
Presentation Principles:
✅ DO: - Tailor to their specific pain - Use their language/terminology - Show, don't tell - Quantify value ($X saved, Y% improvement) - Leave time for questions ❌ DON'T: - Feature dump - Talk more than 60% of the time - Skip their pain points - Assume they remember past conversations - End without clear next steps
Step 6: Objection Handling (LAER Framework)
LAER Method:
LISTEN: Let them fully express the objection ACKNOWLEDGE: Show you understand EXPLORE: Ask questions to find root cause RESPOND: Address the real concern
Common Objections:
"It's too expensive"
LISTEN: "I understand budget is a concern." ACKNOWLEDGE: "Many customers felt the same way initially." EXPLORE: "Help me understand - compared to what?" / "What budget did you have in mind?" RESPOND: - "Let me show you the ROI..." [Show calculation] - "What's the cost of not solving this?" [Quantify pain] - "We have [alternative option] at [lower price]"
"I need to think about it"
LISTEN: "Of course, this is an important decision." ACKNOWLEDGE: "I'd want time to think too." EXPLORE: "What specifically would you like to think through?" RESPOND: [Address the REAL concern they reveal] - If budget: Show ROI - If timing: Understand why delay - If features: Address gaps - If trust: Provide references
"We're already using [Competitor]"
LISTEN: "I appreciate you sharing that." ACKNOWLEDGE: "[Competitor] is a good product." EXPLORE: "How's that going? What made you take this call?" RESPOND: - Don't trash competitor - "Many customers switched from [Competitor] because..." - "What would make you consider an alternative?" - Focus on differentiation
"Now isn't a good time"
LISTEN: "I understand timing matters." ACKNOWLEDGE: "Timing has to be right." EXPLORE: "When would be better? What's happening now?" RESPOND: - "What would change in [timeframe]?" - "What's the cost of waiting [X months]?" - "Can we start small now and expand later?" - Schedule specific future follow-up
"I need to talk to [someone else]"
LISTEN: "Absolutely, it's important they're involved." ACKNOWLEDGE: "Getting buy-in is critical." EXPLORE: "What will be most important to them?" RESPOND: - "Can we schedule a call with them included?" - "What do you think their main concerns will be?" - "I can prepare materials for you to share" - Offer to present to decision-maker directly
Step 7: Closing Techniques
Assumptive Close:
"Based on what we've discussed, this clearly solves [their pain]. When would you like to get started?"
Alternative Close:
"Would you prefer to start with the annual plan or monthly?" "Should we begin with 10 licenses or 25?"
Summary Close:
"Let me make sure I understood correctly: - You need to [solve X] - We've shown how we do that - The ROI is [Y] - Your team is ready to start [timeline] Does that sound right? What would you like to do next?"
Trial Close (Gauge Interest):
"If we can address [concern], are you ready to move forward?" "On a scale of 1-10, how likely are you to proceed?" (If <8: "What would make it a 10?")
Direct Ask:
"I think this is a great fit. Are you ready to get started?"
Step 8: Pipeline Management
Pipeline Stages:
| Stage | Definition | Exit Criteria | Probability | Avg Days | |-------|------------|---------------|-------------|----------| | Lead | Initial contact | Responded | 10% | 0-7 | | Qualified | Fits ICP + BANT | Discovery scheduled | 25% | 7-14 | | Discovery | Needs understood | Demo scheduled | 40% | 14-21 | | Demo | Solution shown | Proposal requested | 50% | 21-28 | | Proposal | Pricing sent | Verbal yes | 60% | 28-35 | | Negotiation | Terms discussed | Contract sent | 80% | 35-42 | | Closed Won | Deal signed | -- | 100% | 42 | | Closed Lost | Deal lost | -- | 0% | -- |
Weekly Pipeline Review:
## Pipeline Review: [Date] ### Summary - Total pipeline value: $[X] - Weighted pipeline: $[X] (value × probability) - Deals in play: [X] - Expected to close this month: $[X] - Actual closed this month: $[X] ### By Stage | Stage | # Deals | Value | Weighted | Avg Age | |-------|---------|-------|----------|---------| | Qualified | 5 | $50K | $12.5K | 10 days | | Discovery | 3 | $30K | $12K | 18 days | | Proposal | 2 | $40K | $24K | 25 days | ### Top 5 Deals | Company | Value | Stage | Next Step | Close Date | Risk | |---------|-------|-------|-----------|------------|------| | Acme | $20K | Proposal | Send contract | Feb 15 | Low | | TechCo | $15K | Negotiation | Legal review | Feb 20 | Med | ### Stuck Deals (>14 days in stage) | Company | Stage | Days Stuck | Blocker | Action | |---------|-------|------------|---------|--------| | SlowCo | Discovery | 21 | No response | Call champion | ### Actions This Week 1. Follow up with SlowCo champion 2. Send proposal to Acme 3. Schedule 5 new discovery calls
Sales Email Templates
Cold Outreach:
Subject: [Trigger event or pain point] Hi [Name], Saw that [specific observation about their company - shows research]. [One sentence about common pain point in their industry.] [One sentence about how you help, with specific result.] Worth a 15-minute call to explore if there's a fit? Best, [Name] P.S. [Relevant case study or proof point]
Follow-Up (No Response):
Subject: Re: [Original subject] Hi [Name], Quick follow-up on my note last week about [value prop in different words]. If now isn't the right time, no worries - just let me know and I'll check back in [3/6 months]. Best, [Name]
Post-Meeting Follow-Up:
Subject: Next steps - [Company name] Hi [Name], Great speaking with you today. As discussed: **Your challenges:** - [Challenge 1 they mentioned] - [Challenge 2 they mentioned] **How we can help:** - [Solution 1 with specific outcome] - [Solution 2 with specific outcome] **Next steps:** - [Action 1] - [Owner] - [Date] - [Action 2] - [Owner] - [Date] Let me know if I missed anything. Best, [Name]
Sales Playbook Template
## Sales Playbook: [Product/Service] ### Ideal Customer Profile [See ICP section above] ### Value Proposition [One-liner and full framework] ### Discovery Questions [Top 10 questions to ask] ### Common Objections & Responses [Top 5 objections with LAER responses] ### Demo Flow [20-minute structure] ### Pricing Presentation - Lead with value, not price - Anchor high: "$X for enterprise, but most start at $Y" - Show ROI calculation - Offer options (good, better, best) ### Closing Process [Preferred closing techniques] ### Success Metrics - Lead → Qualified: [X]% - Qualified → Demo: [X]% - Demo → Proposal: [X]% - Proposal → Close: [X]% - Average deal size: $[X] - Sales cycle: [X] days
Common Mistakes
| Don't | Do |
|---|---|
| Talk more than listen | Listen 60%, talk 40% |
| Lead with features | Lead with their pain |
| Skip discovery | Thorough discovery every time |
| Give up after one objection | Use LAER framework |
| Forget to ask for the sale | Always ask for next step |
| Wing it | Follow the playbook |
| Ignore pipeline metrics | Review weekly |
| Compete on price | Compete on value |
Tools & Resources
CRM:
- •HubSpot (free tier available)
- •Salesforce
- •Pipedrive
- •Close
Outreach:
- •Apollo.io (prospecting)
- •LinkedIn Sales Navigator
- •Hunter.io (email finding)
Resources:
- •"SPIN Selling" by Neil Rackham
- •"The Challenger Sale" by Dixon & Adamson
- •"Predictable Revenue" by Aaron Ross
Related Skills
- •
/pitch-deck-review- Creating sales presentations - •
/pricing-analysis- Setting pricing strategy - •
/copywriter- Writing compelling emails
Last Updated: 2026-01-22