jj Workflow

When to Load This Skill

Use this skill when:

•The repo has a .jj directory (jj is in use)
•The user asks about jj/jujutsu workflow
•You are about to run jj commands (status/diff/describe/bookmark/push)
•The system reminder indicates vcs=jj or vcs=jj-colocated

CRITICAL: Avoid Interactive Mode

Always use -m flag to prevent jj from opening an editor:

bash

# WRONG - opens editor, blocks AI
jj new
jj describe
jj squash

# CORRECT - non-interactive
jj new -m "message"
jj describe -m "message"
jj squash -m "message"

Never use these interactive commands:

•jj split - inherently interactive, no non-interactive mode

Mental Model

No staging area. Your working directory is always a commit. Every save is tracked.

•@ = your current change (the working copy)
•@- = parent of current change
•Changes are mutable until pushed

When to Use What

Situation	Do This
Starting new work	`jj new -m "what I'm trying"`
Forgot to start with jj new	`jj describe -m "what I'm doing"` (do this immediately)
Work is done, move on	`jj new -m "next task"`
Annotate what you did	`jj describe -m "feat: auth"`
Broke something	`jj op log` → `jj op restore <id>`
Undo one file	`jj restore --from @- <path>`
Combine messy commits	`jj squash -m "combined message"`
Try something risky	`jj new -m "experiment"`, then `jj abandon @` if it fails

AI Coding Pattern

Always have a description. The working copy should never stay "(no description set)".

bash

# BEFORE starting work - declare intent
jj new -m "feat: add user logout button"
# Now implement... jj tracks everything automatically

# FORGOT to start with jj new? Describe immediately
jj describe -m "feat: what I'm working on"

Why this matters:

•jj log shows meaningful history while working
•Easier to understand what each change does
•Simpler to curate/squash later
•Teammates can follow progress

bash

# Checkpoint before risky changes
jj describe -m "checkpoint: auth works"
jj new -m "trying OAuth integration"

# If it breaks
jj op log              # Find good state
jj op restore <id>     # Go back

# When done, curate history
jj squash -m "feat: OAuth support"

Push to GitHub

Pushed commits are immutable. You can't squash into or modify them. The safe pattern:

bash

# 1. Abandon empty checkpoint commits cluttering history
jj log -r '::@'                      # Find checkpoints
jj abandon <change-ids>              # Remove empty ones

# 2. Describe your work (don't try to squash into immutable parent)
jj describe -m "feat: what you did"

# 3. Move bookmark to your commit and push
jj bookmark set master -r @
jj git push

For feature branches (new):

bash

jj bookmark create feature-x -r @
jj git push --bookmark feature-x
# If refused, configure auto-tracking once:
jj config set --user 'remotes.origin.auto-track-bookmarks' 'glob:*'
# Then retry: jj git push --bookmark feature-x

For feature branches (updating):

bash

jj bookmark set feature-x -r @
jj git push

Teammates see clean git. They don't know you used jj.

Recovery

The oplog records every operation. Nothing is lost.

bash

jj op log                      # See all operations
jj undo                        # Undo last operation
jj op restore <id>             # Jump to any past state

Bail Out

bash

rm -rf .jj    # Delete jj, keep git unchanged