Bun Workspace Management

FTC Metrics uses Bun as the JavaScript runtime and package manager with a monorepo workspace structure.

Project Structure

code

ftcmetrics-v2/
├── package.json              # Root workspace config
├── bun.lock                  # Lockfile (committed)
├── .nvmrc                    # Node version: 22
├── packages/
│   ├── web/                  # @ftcmetrics/web - Next.js frontend
│   │   └── package.json
│   ├── api/                  # @ftcmetrics/api - Hono API server
│   │   └── package.json
│   ├── db/                   # @ftcmetrics/db - Prisma database layer
│   │   └── package.json
│   └── shared/               # @ftcmetrics/shared - Shared types/utils
│       └── package.json

Workspace Configuration

Root package.json

json

{
  "name": "ftcmetrics-v2",
  "private": true,
  "workspaces": ["packages/*"],
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "bun run --filter '*' dev",
    "dev:web": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web dev",
    "dev:api": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/api dev",
    "build": "bun run --filter '*' build",
    "lint": "bun run --filter '*' lint",
    "typecheck": "bun run --filter '*' typecheck",
    "db:generate": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/db generate",
    "db:push": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/db push",
    "db:migrate": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/db migrate",
    "db:studio": "bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/db studio"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=22"
  }
}

Package Names

Package	Name	Purpose
web	@ftcmetrics/web	Next.js frontend (React 19)
api	@ftcmetrics/api	Hono REST API server
db	@ftcmetrics/db	Prisma client and database
shared	@ftcmetrics/shared	Shared TypeScript types

Common Commands

Development

bash

# Run all packages in dev mode
bun run dev

# Run specific package
bun run dev:web          # Next.js on http://localhost:3000
bun run dev:api          # Hono API with --watch

# Run script in specific package (alternative)
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web dev
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/api dev

Building

bash

# Build all packages
bun run build

# Build specific package
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web build
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/api build

Type Checking

bash

# Typecheck all packages
bun run typecheck

# Typecheck specific package
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web typecheck

Database Commands

bash

# Generate Prisma client
bun run db:generate

# Push schema to database
bun run db:push

# Create migration
bun run db:migrate

# Open Prisma Studio
bun run db:studio

Adding Dependencies

To a Specific Package

bash

# Add to packages/web
bun add <package> --filter @ftcmetrics/web

# Add dev dependency to packages/api
bun add -d <package> --filter @ftcmetrics/api

# Example: Add zod to the api package
bun add zod --filter @ftcmetrics/api

To Root (Shared Across All)

bash

# Add shared dev dependency at root
bun add -d typescript

# Only use root for truly shared tooling

Workspace Dependencies

Internal packages use workspace:* protocol for cross-package dependencies:

json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@ftcmetrics/db": "workspace:*",
    "@ftcmetrics/shared": "workspace:*"
  }
}

To add an internal dependency:

bash

# Add @ftcmetrics/shared to a package
cd packages/api
bun add @ftcmetrics/shared@workspace:*

# Or edit package.json directly

Cross-Package Imports

Importing from @ftcmetrics/db

typescript

import { prisma } from "@ftcmetrics/db";
import type { User, Team } from "@ftcmetrics/db";

Importing from @ftcmetrics/shared

typescript

import type { FTCEvent, FTCMatch, TeamRole } from "@ftcmetrics/shared";

Next.js Configuration

For Next.js to transpile workspace packages, add to next.config.ts:

typescript

const nextConfig = {
  transpilePackages: ["@ftcmetrics/shared"],
};

Filter Syntax

Bun's --filter flag supports various patterns:

bash

# Exact package name
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web dev

# Glob pattern - all packages
bun run --filter '*' build

# Glob pattern - packages starting with @ftcmetrics
bun run --filter '@ftcmetrics/*' typecheck

# Multiple packages
bun run --filter @ftcmetrics/web --filter @ftcmetrics/api dev

Lockfile Management

bun.lock

The bun.lock file is a binary lockfile that should be committed to git. It ensures consistent installs across environments.

bash

# Install all dependencies (respects lockfile)
bun install

# Update lockfile after package.json changes
bun install

# Update all dependencies to latest
bun update

# Update specific package
bun update <package>

Troubleshooting

"Cannot find module @ftcmetrics/..."

•Ensure the package has workspace:* in dependencies
•Run bun install from root
•Check the package exports its types via main and types in package.json

"Workspace package not found"

Verify the package exists in packages/ and has a valid package.json with a name field.

Dependency Hoisting Issues

Bun hoists dependencies to the root node_modules. If a package needs a specific version:

json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "some-package": "^1.0.0"
  }
}

The hoisted version will be in /node_modules/some-package.

TypeScript Path Resolution

Each package should have its own tsconfig.json. For workspace imports to resolve:

json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
    "paths": {
      "@ftcmetrics/*": ["../*/src"]
    }
  }
}

Scripts Not Running in Package

Ensure the script exists in the package's package.json:

bash

# Check what scripts are available
cat packages/web/package.json | jq '.scripts'

Package-Level Scripts

@ftcmetrics/web

json

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start",
    "lint": "next lint",
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
  }
}

@ftcmetrics/api

json

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "bun run --watch src/index.ts",
    "build": "bun build src/index.ts --outdir dist --target node",
    "start": "bun run dist/index.js",
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
  }
}

@ftcmetrics/db

json

{
  "scripts": {
    "generate": "prisma generate",
    "push": "prisma db push",
    "migrate": "prisma migrate dev",
    "studio": "prisma studio",
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
  }
}

@ftcmetrics/shared

json

{
  "scripts": {
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
  }
}

Environment Setup

.nvmrc

The project requires Node.js 22+:

bash

# Using nvm
nvm use

# Or install directly
nvm install 22

Bun Installation

bash

# macOS/Linux
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash

# Or via npm
npm install -g bun

# Verify
bun --version

Dependency Graph

code

@ftcmetrics/web
  └── @ftcmetrics/db
  └── @ftcmetrics/shared

@ftcmetrics/api
  └── @ftcmetrics/db
  └── @ftcmetrics/shared

@ftcmetrics/db
  └── (external deps only)

@ftcmetrics/shared
  └── (no dependencies)

Best Practices

•Add dependencies to packages, not root - Only add to root for shared tooling like TypeScript
•Use workspace protocol - Always use workspace:* for internal dependencies
•Run from root - Execute commands from the repository root using --filter
•Keep shared types in @ftcmetrics/shared - Avoid duplicating types across packages
•Export via index.ts - Each package should have src/index.ts that exports public API

Quick Reference

Task	Command
Install all deps	`bun install`
Dev all packages	`bun run dev`
Dev web only	`bun run dev:web`
Dev API only	`bun run dev:api`
Build all	`bun run build`
Typecheck all	`bun run typecheck`
Add dep to web	`bun add <pkg> --filter @ftcmetrics/web`
Add dev dep to api	`bun add -d <pkg> --filter @ftcmetrics/api`
Generate Prisma	`bun run db:generate`
Push DB schema	`bun run db:push`
Open Prisma Studio	`bun run db:studio`