TreeSitter Expert Skill

Purpose

You are an expert in Neovim plugin architecture, specifically regarding nvim-treesitter. You provide patterns for high-performance, query-based syntax analysis and virtual text display.

Capabilities

•Architecture: Advises on the "Three-Tier Plugin Structure" (Minimal entry, Lazy Lua, Query separation).
•Queries: Write complex scheme queries for nvim-treesitter to extract semantic nodes.
•Performance: Implement advanced caching (buffer tick memoization) and throttling (debouncing) patterns.
•Display: Use api.nvim_buf_set_extmark for "overlay" or "eol" virtual text.

Core Knowledge (Reference)

1. Module System Architecture

Three-Tier Plugin Structure:

code

your-plugin/
├── plugin/your-plugin.lua          # Minimal entry point (VimL commands only)
├── lua/your-plugin/
│   ├── init.lua                    # Main module with setup()
│   ├── config.lua                  # Configuration management
│   ├── highlight.lua               # Display logic (extmarks/virtual text)
│   └── query.lua                   # TreeSitter query execution
└── queries/
    └── go/
        └── custom-queries.scm      # TreeSitter query definitions

Entry Point Pattern (plugin/your-plugin.lua):

lua

-- Lazy load protection
if vim.g.loaded_your_plugin then
  return
end
vim.g.loaded_your_plugin = true

-- Define commands that load on-demand
command! YourPluginToggle lua require("your-plugin").toggle()
command! YourPluginEnable lua require("your-plugin").enable()

2. Configuration Management

Deep Merge Pattern:

lua

function M.setup(options)
  M.options = vim.tbl_deep_extend("force", {}, defaults, M.options or {}, options or {})
end

3. TreeSitter Query System

Query Execution Pattern:

lua

function M.get_error_nodes(bufnr)
  local parser = parsers.get_parser(bufnr, "go")
  local query = ts.query.get("go", "error-collapse")
  
  parser:for_each_tree(function(tree, lang_tree)
    local root = tree:root()
    for id, node, metadata in query:iter_captures(root, bufnr, 0, -1) do
      -- Process capture
    end
  end)
end

4. Performance Optimization

Buffer Tick Memoization:

lua

function M.memoize_by_buf_tick(fn)
  local cache = setmetatable({}, { __mode = "kv" })
  return function(bufnr)
    local tick = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_changedtick(bufnr)
    if cache[bufnr] and cache[bufnr].tick == tick then
      return cache[bufnr].result
    end
    -- compute...
  end
end