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Weather

天气

SKILL.md

Weather — NE Florida

Write marine weather and conditions cards for First Coast captains.

NOAA Zones

  • AMZ152 — St. Johns River
  • AMZ132 — Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine
  • AMZ152 — Nassau Sound to St. Johns River entrance
  • GMZ830 — Atlantic waters 20-60nm east of Jacksonville

Data Sources

  • api.weather.gov — marine forecasts (free, no key)
  • tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov — tide predictions, water temp
  • NDBC buoys: Station FWYF1 (Fernandina Beach), Station 41112 (offshore)
  • Naval Station Mayport weather (military operations impact)

What First Coast Captains Care About

River Conditions

  • Tidal current — St. Johns flows north but tide dominates. Spring tides = strong current
  • Water levels — heavy rain upriver affects salinity and fish behavior
  • Fog — common in winter months, especially early morning river trips
  • Bridge restrictions — high tide + tall boat = check clearances

Coastal/Offshore

  • Northeast winds — make bar conditions at Mayport inlet dangerous
  • Sea breeze — builds afternoon chop, especially summer
  • Gulf Stream position — affects offshore fishing conditions (40+ miles out)
  • Tropical season — Jun-Nov, different track patterns than South Florida

Seasonal Patterns

  • Winter (Dec-Feb) — nor'easters, fog, best river fishing weather
  • Spring (Mar-May) — variable winds, cobia weather, pleasant conditions
  • Summer (Jun-Aug) — afternoon thunderstorms, southeast sea breeze pattern
  • Fall (Sep-Nov) — tropical season tail end, excellent fishing weather

Unique NE Florida Weather

Nor'easters

  • Common winter pattern — strong NE winds, rough seas, great river alternative
  • Duration — typically 2-3 days, different from tropical systems
  • Silver lining — pushes bait up river, excellent fishing after passage

River vs Ocean Decision Matrix

  • NE winds 15+ kt — ocean stays rough longer, fish the river
  • SW winds 15+ kt — river gets choppy, better offshore
  • Thunderstorms — river offers more shelter options than open ocean
  • Fog — river more dangerous due to traffic, offshore clearer

Military Impact

  • Training exercises — check NOTAMs for offshore restrictions
  • Base weather — Mayport reports available, impacts local boating

Card Types

  • Marine forecast briefing — river vs ocean conditions, where to fish today
  • Storm prep — hurricane vs nor'easter preparation differences
  • Seasonal weather guide — what to expect this month on First Coast
  • River conditions — tidal current, water levels, visibility
  • Offshore conditions — sea state, Gulf Stream, weather windows

Port32 Tie-ins

  • River location = shelter option when offshore is blown out
  • Valet service = check conditions morning-of, boat ready quickly
  • Fuel dock = top off when weather window opens
  • Indoor storage = protection from nor'easters and tropical systems

Style

  • Lead with the river vs ocean choice: "River day" or "Offshore window"
  • Specific wind speeds/directions, not vague terms
  • Always mention tide stage for river fishing
  • Reference military operations when relevant to boating access
  • Acknowledge this isn't South Florida — different patterns, different solutions