Refactor: Architecture Hotspots
Find structural issues that create ongoing maintenance burden.
Hotspot Categories
1. High-Churn Files
Files changed frequently indicate poor abstraction boundaries.
2. Coupling Analysis
- •Afferent Coupling (Ca): Who depends on this?
- •Efferent Coupling (Ce): What does this depend on?
- •Instability (I): Ce / (Ca + Ce)
3. Layer Violations
- •UI accessing database directly
- •Business logic in controllers
- •Circular module dependencies
4. Dependency Tangles
- •Import cycles
- •Bidirectional dependencies
- •God modules everything imports
Prioritization
Focus on hotspots that are:
- •High churn AND high complexity
- •Frequently causing bugs
- •Blocking feature development