Git Commit Maker

Create clear, conventional commit messages that accurately describe changes and follow best practices.

Purpose

Good commit messages are essential for project history and collaboration. This skill ensures commits follow the Conventional Commits standard and accurately describe the "why" behind changes.

When to Use

Use this skill when:

•Completing a refactoring step (50+ commits during PRISM refactoring)
•Need to create descriptive commit messages
•Following conventional commits standard
•Working in a team requiring consistent commit format

Conventional Commits Format

code

<type>(<scope>): <description>

[optional body]

[optional footer(s)]

Types

•feat: New feature
•fix: Bug fix
•refactor: Code restructuring without changing functionality
•perf: Performance improvement
•docs: Documentation changes
•test: Adding or updating tests
•chore: Maintenance tasks (dependencies, build, etc.)
•style: Code formatting (no logic changes)
•ci: CI/CD configuration changes

Examples

bash

# Feature
git commit -m "feat(models): add ProgressiveDecoder with automatic cropping"

# Refactoring
git commit -m "refactor(optics): extract Telescope class to core/telescope.py"

# Performance
git commit -m "perf(transforms): vectorize FFT operations for 20% speedup"

# Documentation
git commit -m "docs(api): add comprehensive docstrings to telescope module"

# Bug fix
git commit -m "fix(telescope): correct mask centering calculation"

# Tests
git commit -m "test: add unit tests for telescope module"

# Chore
git commit -m "chore: remove dead code and commented blocks"

Writing Good Descriptions

Be Specific

bash

# Bad - vague
git commit -m "fix: update code"

# Good - specific
git commit -m "fix(telescope): correct aperture radius calculation for non-circular masks"

Focus on Why, Not What

bash

# Okay - describes what
git commit -m "refactor: split models.py into three files"

# Better - explains why
git commit -m "refactor(models): split into networks/losses/layers for better organization"

Use Imperative Mood

bash

# Bad - past tense
git commit -m "Added type hints"
git commit -m "Fixed the bug"

# Good - imperative mood (command form)
git commit -m "Add type hints to telescope module"
git commit -m "Fix mask centering bug"

Multi-Line Commits

For complex changes, add a body:

bash

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
refactor(optics): extract Grid class to core/grid.py

Extract Grid class from monolithic optics.py to improve module organization.
This is part of Phase 2 restructuring to create proper package hierarchy.

Changes:
- Create prism/core/grid.py with Grid class
- Update imports in optics.py
- Add Grid export to core/__init__.py
- Update tests to import from new location

Related to REFACTORING_PLAN.md Phase 2, Step 2.2
EOF
)"

Scopes for PRISM Project

Common scopes during refactoring:

•core: Core modules (telescope, grid, propagators)
•models: Neural network models
•utils: Utility functions
•config: Configuration system
•viz: Visualization
•tests: Test code
•ci: CI/CD configuration
•deps: Dependencies

Commit Workflow

Step 1: Review Changes

bash

# See what changed
git status
git diff

# Review staged changes
git diff --staged

Step 2: Stage Changes

bash

# Stage specific files
git add prism/core/telescope.py
git add prism/core/__init__.py

# Stage all changes (use cautiously)
git add .

# Interactive staging
git add -p

Step 3: Write Commit Message

Analyze the changes and determine:

•Type (feat, refactor, fix, etc.)
•Scope (which module/component)
•Description (what and why)
•Need for body/footer

Step 4: Create Commit

bash

# Simple commit
git commit -m "refactor(optics): extract Telescope class to core/telescope.py"

# With body (use heredoc for proper formatting)
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
refactor(models): split into networks, losses, and layers modules

Split monolithic models.py into focused modules:
- prism/models/networks.py: ProgressiveDecoder
- prism/models/losses.py: LossAgg
- prism/models/layers.py: CBatchNorm, ComplexAct, CropPad

Improves code organization and maintainability.
EOF
)"

Special Cases

Breaking Changes

Use ! and BREAKING CHANGE: footer:

bash

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
refactor(config)!: replace argparse with dataclass configuration

BREAKING CHANGE: Command-line arguments have changed.
Use YAML config files instead of CLI args.
See configs/default.yaml for examples.

Migration guide in docs/MIGRATION.md
EOF
)"

Referencing Issues

bash

git commit -m "fix(telescope): correct SNR calculation

Fixes #42

Co-authors

For pair programming or AI-assisted code:

bash

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
feat(visualization): add publication-quality plotting

Add matplotlib publication style with LaTeX support.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Amending Commits

If commit message needs correction:

bash

# Amend last commit message
git commit --amend -m "refactor(optics): extract Telescope class to core/telescope.py"

# Amend and add more changes
git add forgotten_file.py
git commit --amend --no-edit

Warning: Only amend commits that haven't been pushed!

Validation

Good commit checklist:

• Follows conventional commits format
• Type is accurate (feat/fix/refactor/etc.)
• Scope is specific and clear
• Description is concise (< 72 characters)
• Uses imperative mood ("Add" not "Added")
• Focuses on why, not just what
• Breaking changes properly marked
• Related issues referenced if applicable

Common Patterns for Refactoring

bash

# Phase 1: Cleanup
chore: remove dead code and commented blocks
docs: add module documentation and architecture notes

# Phase 2: Restructuring
refactor(optics): extract Grid class to core/grid.py
refactor(models): split into networks, losses, and layers modules
feat(config): add dataclass-based configuration system

# Phase 3: Quality
refactor: add type hints to telescope module
docs: add comprehensive docstrings using NumPy style
refactor: standardize variable naming conventions

# Phase 4: Performance
perf: vectorize telescope sampling operations
perf(memory): fix matplotlib figure leaks
perf: add caching for expensive FFT operations

# Phase 5: Visualization
feat(viz): add publication-quality plotting
feat(output): add structured experiment output management

# Phase 6: Testing
test: add unit tests for telescope module
ci: add GitHub Actions workflow
test: add integration tests for training pipeline