AgentSkillsCN

angular-di

在Angular应用中,每当使用Angular依赖注入、提供者、服务、注入令牌,或进行Angular应用中的层级化注入时,务必使用。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: angular-di
description: "ALWAYS use when working with Angular Dependency Injection, providers, services, inject tokens, or hierarchical injection in Angular applications."
metadata:
  version: 21.0.0
  generated_by: oguzhancart
  generated_at: 2026-02-19

Angular Dependency Injection

Version: Angular 21 (2025) Tags: DI, Services, Providers, Tokens, inject()

References: DI GuideAPIinject()

API Changes

This section documents recent version-specific API changes.

  • NEW: Functional injection with inject() — Preferred over constructor injection in modern Angular source

  • NEW: inject() with Optional decorator — inject(Service, { optional: true })

  • NEW: inject() with SkipSelf — inject(Service, { skipSelf: true })

  • NEW: Tree-shakable InjectionToken — new InjectionToken<T>(desc, { providedIn: 'root' })

Best Practices

  • Use providedIn: 'root' for singleton services
ts
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class LoggerService {
  log(message: string) { console.log(message); }
}
  • Use inject() function for cleaner code
ts
@Component({})
export class MyComponent {
  private service = inject(MyService);
  private router = inject(Router);
}
  • Use InjectionToken for non-class dependencies
ts
export const API_URL = new InjectionToken<string>('apiUrl');

providers: [
  { provide: API_URL, useValue: 'https://api.example.com' }
]

constructor(@Inject(API_URL) private apiUrl: string) {}
  • Use factory providers for complex instantiation
ts
providers: [
  {
    provide: AuthService,
    useFactory: (http: HttpClient, config: AppConfig) => {
      return new AuthService(http, config.apiUrl);
    },
    deps: [HttpClient, APP_CONFIG]
  }
]
  • Use multi providers for multiple implementations
ts
providers: [
  { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: AuthInterceptor, multi: true },
  { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: LogInterceptor, multi: true }
]
  • Use @Optional for optional dependencies
ts
constructor(@Optional() private logger: LoggerService) {
  this.logger?.log('Optional dependency');
}
  • Use @SkipSelf to avoid self-injection
ts
constructor(@SkipSelf() @Optional() private parent: ParentService) {}
  • Use forwardRef for circular dependencies
ts
constructor(@Inject(forwardRef(() => ParentService)) private parent: ParentService) {}
  • Use hierarchical injectors for scoping
ts
// Component-level provider
@Component({
  providers: [MyService]
})
export class MyComponent {}

// Lazy-loaded module provider
@Injectable({ providedIn: MyModule })
export class MyService {}
  • Use interface injection pattern
ts
export interface CacheInterface {
  get(key: string): any;
}

export const CACHE_TOKEN = new InjectionToken<CacheInterface>('cache');
  • Use providedIn: 'any' for lazy-loaded services
ts
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'any' })
export class LazyService {}