AgentSkillsCN

Spring Boot Testing

Spring Boot 3 中单元测试、集成测试与切片测试的规范

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: Spring Boot Testing
description: Standards for unit, integration, and slice testing in Spring Boot 3
metadata:
  labels: [spring-boot, testing, junit, testcontainers]
  triggers:
    files: ['**/*Test.java']
    keywords: [webmvctest, datajpatest, testcontainers, assertj]

Spring Boot Testing Standards

Priority: P0

Implementation Guidelines

Test Strategy

  • •Unit First: Prioritize pure unit tests (Mockito) over Context tests.
  • •Slice Testing: Use @WebMvcTest (Controllers) and @DataJpaTest (Repos) to reduce build time.
  • •Integration: Use @SpringBootTest only for critical end-to-end flows.

Best Practices

  • •Real Infrastructure: Use Testcontainers for DB/Queues. Avoid H2/Embedded.
  • •Assertions: Use AssertJ (assertThat) over JUnit assertions.
  • •Isolation: Use @MockBean for downstream dependencies in Slice Tests.

Anti-Patterns

  • •Context Reloading: **No Dirty Contexts**: Avoid @MockBean in base classes.
  • •External Calls: **No network I/O**: Use WireMock.
  • •System Out: **No System.out**: Use assertions.

References