Form Validator Skill

Name: form-validator
Rating: 62
Author: nyisztor

This skill provides patterns for implementing robust client-side form validation.

Validation Patterns

Email Validation

javascript

const EMAIL_PATTERN = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;

function isValidEmail(email) {
  return EMAIL_PATTERN.test(email);
}

Phone Validation

javascript

const PHONE_PATTERN = /^[\d\s\-+()]{10,}$/;

function isValidPhone(phone) {
  return PHONE_PATTERN.test(phone);
}

Required Field

javascript

function isRequired(value) {
  return value.trim().length > 0;
}

HTML Structure

Form Field with Validation

html

<div class="form-group">
  <label for="email" class="form-label">
    Email <span class="required">*</span>
  </label>
  <input 
    type="email" 
    id="email" 
    name="email" 
    class="form-input" 
    required
    aria-describedby="email-error"
  >
  <span class="form-error" id="email-error" role="alert"></span>
</div>

Error Display Pattern

javascript

function showError(field, message) {
  const errorEl = document.getElementById(`${field.id}-error`);
  field.classList.add('is-invalid');
  if (errorEl) {
    errorEl.textContent = message;
  }
}

function clearError(field) {
  const errorEl = document.getElementById(`${field.id}-error`);
  field.classList.remove('is-invalid');
  if (errorEl) {
    errorEl.textContent = '';
  }
}

Validation Strategy

On Blur (Field Level)

javascript

field.addEventListener('blur', () => {
  if (field.hasAttribute('required') || field.value) {
    validateField(field);
  }
});

On Submit (Form Level)

javascript

form.addEventListener('submit', (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
  
  const result = validateForm(form);
  
  if (!result.isValid) {
    const firstInvalid = form.querySelector('.is-invalid');
    if (firstInvalid) firstInvalid.focus();
    return;
  }
  
  submitForm(form);
});

Error Messages

Validation	Bad	Good
Required	"Error"	"This field is required"
Email	"Invalid"	"Please enter a valid email address"
Min length	"Too short"	"Please enter at least 10 characters"

Accessibility Considerations

•Use aria-describedby to link inputs to error messages
•Use role="alert" on error containers
•Don't rely only on color to indicate errors
•Provide clear, actionable error messages
•Don't clear the form on validation failure

Security Notes

•Client-side validation is for UX only
•Always validate on the server
•Sanitize inputs before display