AgentSkillsCN

requirements-analysis

分析并优化产品需求。适用于厘清项目范围、识别需求缺口，或验证需求准确性时使用。涵盖需求类型与分析方法。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: requirements-analysis
description: Analyze and refine product requirements. Use when clarifying scope, identifying gaps, or validating requirements. Covers requirement types and analysis techniques.
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Glob, Grep

Requirements Analysis

Requirement Types

Functional Requirements

What the system should DO.

  • •"Users can log in with email and password"
  • •"System sends order confirmation email"

Non-Functional Requirements

How the system should BEHAVE.

  • •Performance: "Page loads in < 2 seconds"
  • •Security: "Passwords stored with bcrypt"
  • •Scalability: "Supports 10,000 concurrent users"

Constraints

Limitations on the solution.

  • •"Must use existing authentication system"
  • •"Must run on AWS"

Analysis Techniques

Ask "Why?" Five Times

Uncover the real requirement.

code
Requirement: "Add export to Excel button"
Why? → "Users need to share reports"
Why? → "Finance reviews monthly sales"
Why? → "They compare against targets"
Why? → "To identify underperforming regions"
Real Need: Regional performance dashboard

SMART Criteria

Requirements should be:

  • •Specific: Clear and unambiguous
  • •Measurable: Can verify completion
  • •Achievable: Technically feasible
  • •Relevant: Aligned with goals
  • •Time-bound: Has deadline

Edge Case Analysis

  • •What happens with no data?
  • •What happens with too much data?
  • •What if the user is offline?
  • •What if permissions are denied?

Requirement Validation

  • • Is it testable?
  • • Is it achievable?
  • • Is it necessary?
  • • Is it consistent with other requirements?
  • • Is it complete?
  • • Is the priority clear?

Documenting Requirements

markdown
**REQ-001**: User Authentication

**Description**: Users must authenticate to access the system.

**Acceptance Criteria**:
1. Given valid credentials, user gains access
2. Given invalid credentials, user sees error
3. After 5 failed attempts, account is locked

**Priority**: Must Have
**Dependencies**: REQ-002 (User Management)