AgentSkillsCN

mvx_protocol_experts

精通 MultiversX 协议、共识机制（SPoS）、分片技术以及标准实现（MIPs）。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: mvx_protocol_experts
description: Expert knowledge of the MultiversX Protocol, Consensus (SPoS), Sharding, and Standard Implementations (MIPs).

MultiversX Protocol Expertise

This skill encompasses deep knowledge of the core MultiversX protocol architecture, utilized for reviewing protocol-level changes, complex dApp architectures involving cross-shard logic, and sovereign chain integrations.

1. Core Architecture: Adaptive State Sharding

  • •Sharding Types:
    • •Network Sharding: Nodes are distributed into shards.
    • •Transaction Sharding: Transactions are processed by the shard containing the sender's account.
    • •State Sharding: Each shard maintains a portion of the global state (account space).
  • •Metachain:
    • •The coordinator shard.
    • •Handles: Validator churning, Epoch/Round verification, Slashing, Header notarization.
    • •Does NOT execute general smart contracts (except for system contracts like Staking, ESDT management).
  • •Cross-Shard Transactions:
    • •Async (Process -> Relay -> Execute): Sender Shard processes TX -> Generates internal transaction (Scratchpad) -> Relayer -> Receiver Shard executes.
    • •Atomicity: Cross-shard is atomic but asynchronous.

2. Consensus: Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS)

  • •Selection: Deterministic selection of validators based on stake + rating.
  • •BLS Signing: Validators sign proposed blocks using BLS multi-signatures.
  • •Finality: Instant finality (within seconds) due to PBFT-like consensus within the shard.

3. Token Standards (ESDT)

  • •Native Implementation: Tokens are NOT smart contracts (unlike ERC-20). They are part of the protocol account state.
  • •ESDT Properties:
    • •CanFreeze: Protocol can freeze assets if configured.
    • •CanWipe: Protocol can wipe assets if configured.
    • •CanPause: Protocol can pause transfers.
  • •Roles:
    • •ESDTRoleLocalMint: Allows minting.
    • •ESDTRoleLocalBurn: Allows burning.

4. Sovereign Chains & Interoperability

  • •Sovereign Chains: Dedicated blockchains extending MultiversX.
    • •Gateway Contract: Handles bridging between Mainchain and Sovereign Chain.
    • •Settlement: Sovereign Chains settle proofs to the MultiversX Mainchain (acting as Layer 1).
  • •Interoperability Standards:
    • •MIP-X: Monitor [MIPs] for latest standard adoption.

5. Transaction Processing

  • •Gas Schedule: Operations have deterministic costs.
  • •Built-in Functions:
    • •ESDTTransfer: Direct transfer.
    • •ESDTNFTTransfer: Transfer of SFT/NFT.
    • •MultiESDTNFTTransfer: Batch transfer (often used for Contract calls).

6. Critical Checks for Protocol Developers

  • •Intra-shard vs Cross-shard:
    • •Always assume a call might be cross-shard unless verified co-location.
    • •Async: If logic depends on the result of a call to another address, it MUST be an Async Call (Callbacks).
  • •Reorg Handling:
    • •Microservices must handle block rollbacks (Standard: wait for 'Finalized' status, or handle re-org events).