Data Analysis Workflow

Run an end-to-end data analysis in R: load, explore, analyze, and produce publication-ready output.

Input: $ARGUMENTS — a dataset path (e.g., data/county_panel.csv) or a description of the analysis goal (e.g., "regress wages on education with state fixed effects using CPS data").

Constraints

• •Follow R code conventions in .claude/rules/r-code-conventions.md
• •Save all scripts to scripts/R/ with descriptive names
• •Save all outputs (figures, tables, RDS) to output/
• •Use saveRDS() for every computed object — Quarto slides may need them
• •Use project theme for all figures (check for custom theme in .claude/rules/)
• •Run r-reviewer on the generated script before presenting results

Workflow Phases

Phase 1: Setup and Data Loading

1. •Read .claude/rules/r-code-conventions.md for project standards
2. •Create R script with proper header (title, author, purpose, inputs, outputs)
3. •Load required packages at top (library(), never require())
4. •Set seed once at top: set.seed(42)
5. •Load and inspect the dataset

Phase 2: Exploratory Data Analysis

Generate diagnostic outputs:

• •Summary statistics: summary(), missingness rates, variable types
• •Distributions: Histograms for key continuous variables
• •Relationships: Scatter plots, correlation matrices
• •Time patterns: If panel data, plot trends over time
• •Group comparisons: If treatment/control, compare pre-treatment means

Save all diagnostic figures to output/diagnostics/.

Phase 3: Main Analysis

Based on the research question:

• •Regression analysis: Use fixest for panel data, lm/glm for cross-section
• •Standard errors: Cluster at the appropriate level (document why)
• •Multiple specifications: Start simple, progressively add controls
• •Effect sizes: Report standardized effects alongside raw coefficients

Phase 4: Publication-Ready Output

Tables:

• •Use modelsummary for regression tables (preferred) or stargazer
• •Include all standard elements: coefficients, SEs, significance stars, N, R-squared
• •Export as .tex for LaTeX inclusion and .html for quick viewing

Figures:

• •Use ggplot2 with project theme
• •Set bg = "transparent" for Beamer compatibility
• •Include proper axis labels (sentence case, units)
• •Export with explicit dimensions: ggsave(width = X, height = Y)
• •Save as both .pdf and .png

Phase 5: Save and Review

1. •saveRDS() for all key objects (regression results, summary tables, processed data)
2. •Create output/ subdirectories as needed with dir.create(..., recursive = TRUE)
3. •Run the r-reviewer agent on the generated script:

Delegate to the r-reviewer agent:
"Review the script at scripts/R/[script_name].R"

1. •Address any Critical or High issues from the review.

Script Structure

Follow this template:

# ============================================================
# [Descriptive Title]
# Author: [from project context]
# Purpose: [What this script does]
# Inputs: [Data files]
# Outputs: [Figures, tables, RDS files]
# ============================================================

# 0. Setup ----
library(tidyverse)
library(fixest)
library(modelsummary)

set.seed(42)

dir.create("output/analysis", recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)

# 1. Data Loading ----
# [Load and clean data]

# 2. Exploratory Analysis ----
# [Summary stats, diagnostic plots]

# 3. Main Analysis ----
# [Regressions, estimation]

# 4. Tables and Figures ----
# [Publication-ready output]

# 5. Export ----
# [saveRDS for all objects, ggsave for all figures]

Important

• •Reproduce, don't guess. If the user specifies a regression, run exactly that.
• •Show your work. Print summary statistics before jumping to regression.
• •Check for issues. Look for multicollinearity, outliers, perfect prediction.
• •Use relative paths. All paths relative to repository root.
• •No hardcoded values. Use variables for sample restrictions, date ranges, etc.