AgentSkillsCN

podman-debug

诊断并排查 Podman 容器问题。当用户说“容器崩溃”、“Podman 日志”、“调试容器”、“容器无法启动”、“进入容器执行命令”,或询问容器为何运行失败时,即可使用此技能。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: podman-debug
description: Diagnose and troubleshoot Podman container issues. Use when the user says "container crashing", "podman logs", "debug container", "container not starting", "exec into container", or asks why a container is failing.
allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Grep

Podman Debug

Diagnose container issues, inspect logs, and troubleshoot Podman containers.

Instructions

  1. Run podman ps -a to see all containers and their states
  2. Identify the problematic container by name or ID
  3. Check container logs with podman logs <container>
  4. Inspect container config with podman inspect <container>
  5. If needed, exec into running container: podman exec -it <container> /bin/sh
  6. Report findings and suggest fixes

Common diagnostic commands

bash
# Container status and health
podman ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
podman healthcheck run <container>

# Logs with timestamps
podman logs -t --since 10m <container>
podman logs -f <container>  # follow

# Resource usage
podman stats --no-stream

# Inspect specific fields
podman inspect -f '{{.State.ExitCode}}' <container>
podman inspect -f '{{.State.Error}}' <container>
podman inspect -f '{{json .NetworkSettings}}' <container>

# Container processes
podman top <container>

# Events
podman events --since 1h --filter container=<name>

Common issues and solutions

SymptomCheckLikely Cause
Exit code 137dmesg | grep -i oomOOM killed - increase memory
Exit code 1podman logsApplication error
Exit code 126Entrypoint permissionschmod +x on entrypoint
Exit code 127Entrypoint pathCommand not found in image
Network unreachablepodman network lsNetwork not attached

Rules

  • MUST check logs before suggesting fixes
  • MUST report exit codes and their meaning
  • Never restart containers without user approval
  • Never remove containers or volumes without explicit request
  • Always suggest --rm flag for debug containers