Project Metrics Dashboard Design
You are designing a single, focused dashboard, not a full BI tool.
The goal: present the smallest set of widgets that lets a product or engineering lead answer, in under 10 seconds:
- •“Is the product healthy?”
- •“Are customers using it as expected?”
- •“Is anything on fire right now?”
Avoid anything that feels decorative, chatty, or “AI-generated.” Favor a restrained, product-like UI.
When to use this skill
Use this skill when the user asks for:
- •Dashboards summarizing software or SaaS product health
- •Views of usage, reliability, performance, or status (e.g., uptime, incidents, error rates)
- •Executive/IC dashboards for product managers, engineering managers, SREs, or support leaders
Do not use this skill for:
- •Marketing/financial dashboards
- •Highly exploratory data-science notebooks
- •Pixel-perfect visual design mockups (this skill focuses on structure and content, not exact CSS)
Inputs you should gather (from the user or context)
Before proposing a dashboard, infer or ask (only if needed):
- •Audience & role
- •Product leadership, team leads, engineers, SRE/ops, support, or executives.
- •Primary decision(s)
- •Examples: “Ship more features?”, “Improve reliability?”, “Grow active users?”, “Reduce incidents?”
- •Key entities
- •What are we measuring? (tenants, users, environments, regions, services, teams, releases, etc.)
- •Available metrics
- •Usage: signups, DAU/WAU/MAU, active accounts, feature usage.
- •Reliability: uptime %, incidents, error rates, latency, failed jobs.
- •Status: deployment state, incident state, backlog/queues, SLA/SLOs.
- •Default time range
- •Common defaults: last 7 days, last 30 days, or current release window.
- •Constraints
- •Screen size (desktop vs embedded panel), theming requirements, data refresh cadence.
Document assumptions clearly if data or definitions are missing.
Output expectations
When this skill is active, you should produce:
- •A clear description of the dashboard’s structure:
- •Sections, widget list, and their order.
- •For each widget: type, fields, key metric, and interaction.
- •Exact, concise labels for:
- •Dashboard title
- •Section titles
- •Widget titles, axes, filters
- •Any SQL/metrics definitions or pseudo-schema you can infer (if requested).
- •A short note on how someone would use the dashboard to answer core questions.
Do not output visual fluff, emoji, or long narrative text. Keep it product-spec level.
Design principles
1. Focus on decisions, not data
- •Start from 2–4 primary questions the dashboard must answer.
- •For each question, define 1–3 metrics that directly answer it.
- •Exclude metrics that are merely “nice to have” or loosely related.
- •If a metric doesn’t drive a realistic action, omit it or move it to a secondary view.
2. Information hierarchy & layout
Design assuming a typical desktop viewport (e.g., ~1280–1440px wide):
- •
Top row – Health KPIs (always visible)
- •3–6 compact KPI tiles with single numbers and tiny trends, e.g.:
- •Uptime % (last 30 days)
- •Active users / orgs (last 7 or 30 days)
- •Error rate or failed requests %
- •P95 latency
- •Open incidents / current severity
- •Each tile: short title, main value, small trend indicator (sparkline or delta).
- •3–6 compact KPI tiles with single numbers and tiny trends, e.g.:
- •
Middle row – Trends & comparisons
- •2–3 charts showing how key metrics evolve over time:
- •Usage over time (line/area chart).
- •Reliability trend (incidents, error rate, latency).
- •Optional comparison by environment/region/plan.
- •2–3 charts showing how key metrics evolve over time:
- •
Bottom row – Detailed status
- •Tables or lists for:
- •Current incidents or alerts (service, severity, status, owner, started_at).
- •Service-level status (service name, uptime, last deploy, error rate).
- •Optional queue/backlog metrics (jobs pending, age, SLA risk).
- •Tables or lists for:
General layout rules:
- •Left-to-right, top-to-bottom: most important at top-left.
- •Avoid more than 8–10 widgets on a single view; merge or remove if you exceed this.
- •Group related widgets into clear sections with short, neutral headers (e.g., “Usage”, “Reliability”, “Incidents”), not playful or marketing-style language.
3. Widgets & visualizations
For each widget, you must specify:
- •Type: KPI tile, line chart, bar chart, table, or status list.
- •Primary metric: one main number or trend.
- •Context: comparison period or target (e.g., vs previous 7 days, vs SLO).
- •Interaction: what filters/drill-downs apply.
Chart guidelines:
- •Use line/area charts for time-series (usage, latency, errors).
- •Use bar charts for categorical comparisons (by region, plan, environment, team).
- •Use tables for detailed status, incidents, and drill-down data.
- •Use single KPIs for uptime, error rates, or counts that should be scanned quickly.
Avoid:
- •Pie/donut charts for more than 3–4 categories.
- •3D charts, heavy gradients, and non-standard visual encodings.
- •Overlapping multiple measures in a way that makes reading trends difficult.
4. Filters & interactions (modern, but restrained)
Design filters for common, high-signal pivots only:
- •Global filters (top of dashboard):
- •Time range (e.g., Last 24h, 7d, 30d, 90d).
- •Environment (prod, staging, sandbox).
- •Region or customer segment (e.g., NA/EU/APAC, plan tier).
- •Local filters (per chart, only as needed):
- •Service name, feature, team, release version.
Guidelines:
- •Keep the number of global filters small (2–4 maximum).
- •Prefer simple dropdowns, pill toggles, or segmented controls.
- •Ensure filters are consistent across widgets: same time range applies to all KPIs and charts by default.
- •When describing drill-downs, be explicit:
- •Example: “Clicking a bar in ‘Errors by Service’ filters the incident table below to that service and time range.”
5. Copy & labeling
Use short, neutral, product-like text:
- •Titles:
API uptime (last 30 days)instead ofHow stable has our API been recently? - •Axes:
Requests per minute,Active orgs,P95 latency (ms).
Do not:
- •Use emoji or playful language in titles, labels, or tooltips.
- •Add helper text like “Here are some insights you might find useful.”
- •Repeat the same sub-header above each visualization (“Overview”, “Summary”, etc.).
Do:
- •Use consistent naming for the same metric across widgets.
- •Indicate units and aggregation explicitly (
per minute,per day,%,ms). - •Explain non-obvious metrics in one concise sentence near the widget, if needed.
6. Visual style
The skill should steer design toward:
- •High data-ink ratio: minimal borders, gridlines, and non-data decoration.
- •Limited color palette: neutrals for baseline, one accent color for alerts/status.
- •Color encodes meaning, not decoration:
- •Green: healthy/on-track, Red: error/critical, Amber: warning.
- •Consistent spacing: even padding and alignment between widgets.
- •Minimal chrome: avoid drop shadows, gradients, neumorphism, and skeuomorphic dials.
- •No colored left borders on cards: the
border-left: 3px solid <color>pattern on cards/alerts is a telltale sign of AI-generated UI. Use subtle background tints, inline status badges, or icons instead.
If theming is requested (e.g., light/dark mode), treat it as a separate concern from content and structure.
Metrics menu for software projects
Use this as a menu to construct dashboards. Do not include everything; choose what best fits the user’s goals.
Product usage
Consider:
- •Active users / orgs
- •Daily/weekly/monthly active users.
- •% of accounts active in the last N days.
- •Feature usage
- •Top features by usage.
- •Adoption of new or key features.
- •Engagement
- •Sessions per user, events per user, time in app.
- •Funnel completion rates for key flows (e.g., setup, integration, configuration).
Reliability & performance
Consider:
- •Uptime and availability
- •Uptime % by service over 7/30/90 days.
- •SLO/SLA breaches.
- •Errors
- •Error rate (% of requests failing).
- •Errors by endpoint/service, errors by region.
- •Latency
- •P50/P95/P99 latency for critical endpoints.
- •Latency by region, plan, or environment.
- •Incidents
- •Count of incidents by severity.
- •Mean time to detect (MTTD), mean time to resolve (MTTR).
Delivery, status, and operations
Consider:
- •Deployments
- •Deploys per day/week.
- •Current deployed version per service.
- •Rollbacks in the period.
- •Operational queues
- •Jobs queued vs processed.
- •Long-running or stuck jobs.
- •Support & tickets (if relevant)
- •Open tickets by severity.
- •Time to first response, time to resolution.
For each metric, decide whether it belongs as:
- •A top-level KPI (high-level health).
- •A trend chart (monitor movement over time).
- •A detail table (investigation and follow-up).
Avoiding the “generative UI” look
When generating dashboard specs or markup, explicitly avoid:
- •Emoji, ASCII art, or whimsical icons in titles, labels, or legends.
- •Phrases like “Here’s a neat chart I made for you” or “Let’s explore your data.”
- •Redundant subheadings such as:
- •“Section 1: Overview” immediately followed by a card titled “Overview.”
- •Over-nesting:
- •More than two levels of tabs or accordions.
- •Multiple carousels of charts.
- •Overly verbose descriptions of each widget.
- •Keep annotations 1–2 sentences max, only where truly needed.
- •Auto-generated-feeling “insights paragraphs” unless the user specifically asks for written insights.
Instead, favor:
- •Plain, professional labels and section titles.
- •A small set of clearly explained widgets.
- •Straightforward, actionable annotations (e.g., “Error rate exceeded SLO on 3 of the last 7 days.”).
Step-by-step workflow for the agent
When asked to design or refine a project dashboard:
- •Clarify the core questions and audience.
- •Infer from context or ask for 2–4 core questions.
- •List candidate metrics grouped into usage, reliability, and status.
- •Select and prioritize:
- •Choose at most 6 KPIs, 3 charts, and 1–2 tables for the first version.
- •Define layout and hierarchy:
- •Arrange in the 3-layer structure: Health KPIs → Trends → Detailed status.
- •Specify widgets precisely:
- •For each widget, specify:
- •Type (KPI, line chart, bar chart, table).
- •Query/fields.
- •Time range and filters.
- •Exact title and labels.
- •For each widget, specify:
- •Check for noise and redundancy:
- •Remove or merge low-value or overlapping widgets.
- •Simplify labels and ensure consistent naming.
- •Describe how to use the dashboard:
- •3–5 bullet points explaining typical workflows (e.g., morning health check, incident review, release validation).
Always optimize for clarity, scan-ability, and decision support over decoration.