priority: critical
Python Modern & Performance Standards
Python 3.10+ · Functional-first · msgspec · Fully async · Strongest typing
- •Target Python 3.10+; match/case, union types (X | Y), structural pattern matching
- •msgspec ONLY (NEVER pydantic); msgspec.Struct with slots=True, kw_only=True, frozen=True
- •Full type hints: ParamSpec for decorators, TypeVar/Generic[T], Protocol for structural typing
- •Enable mypy --strict --warn-unreachable --disallow-any-expr; never use Any
- •Functional patterns: pure functions, composition, map/filter/reduce, immutability
- •Walrus operator := in comprehensions; match/case for conditionals
- •contextlib.suppress for intentional exception suppression
- •O(1) optimization: dict/set lookups over if/elif chains
- •Fully async: anyio.Path (not pathlib), httpx AsyncClient, asyncpg, asyncio.gather
- •Function-based tests ONLY (*_test.py); pytest fixtures, 95% coverage, real PostgreSQL
- •Never: class tests, pydantic, sync I/O in async, Any type, Optional[T] (use T | None)