React Native Security Audit

Identify vulnerabilities and sensitive data exposure in React Native apps.

Quick Scan Commands

Find Hardcoded Secrets

bash

# API keys and tokens
grep -rniE "(api[_-]?key|apikey|api[_-]?secret|access[_-]?token|auth[_-]?token|bearer|private[_-]?key|secret[_-]?key)\s*[:=]\s*['\"][a-zA-Z0-9]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" --include="*.jsx" .

# AWS credentials
grep -rniE "(AKIA|ASIA)[A-Z0-9]{16}" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" .
grep -rniE "aws[_-]?(secret|access|key)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" .

# Firebase/Google
grep -rniE "(AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35})" .
grep -rniE "firebase.*['\"][a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.firebaseio\.com" .

# Generic secrets
grep -rniE "(password|passwd|pwd|secret)\s*[:=]\s*['\"][^'\"]{4,}" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" .

# Private keys
grep -rniE "-----BEGIN (RSA |EC |DSA |OPENSSH |PGP )?PRIVATE KEY" .

# JWT tokens (hardcoded)
grep -rniE "eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\.eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*" .

Find PII Exposure

bash

# Email patterns in code
grep -rniE "[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

# Phone numbers
grep -rniE "(\+?1?[-.\s]?)?\(?\d{3}\)?[-.\s]?\d{3}[-.\s]?\d{4}" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

# SSN patterns
grep -rniE "\b\d{3}[-]?\d{2}[-]?\d{4}\b" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

# Credit card patterns
grep -rniE "\b(?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?|5[1-5][0-9]{14}|3[47][0-9]{13})\b" .

# Console.log with sensitive data
grep -rniE "console\.(log|debug|info|warn)\s*\([^)]*?(password|token|secret|key|credential|ssn|credit)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" .

Find Insecure Patterns

bash

# HTTP (not HTTPS)
grep -rniE "http://(?!localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|10\.|192\.168\.)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" .

# Disabled SSL verification
grep -rniE "(rejectUnauthorized|SSL_VERIFY|verify.*false)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

# eval() usage
grep -rniE "\beval\s*\(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" .

# innerHTML (XSS risk)
grep -rniE "(innerHTML|dangerouslySetInnerHTML)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" .

# AsyncStorage (unencrypted)
grep -rniE "AsyncStorage\.(setItem|getItem|multiSet).*?(password|token|secret|key|credential)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

# Insecure random
grep -rniE "Math\.random\s*\(\)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" .

Vulnerability Categories

1. Hardcoded Secrets (CRITICAL)

What to find:

•API keys, tokens, passwords in source code
•Credentials in config files committed to repo
•Secrets in environment files checked into git

Check files:

bash

# Common locations for leaked secrets
cat .env .env.local .env.development .env.production 2>/dev/null
cat app.json app.config.js babel.config.js metro.config.js 2>/dev/null
cat ios/*/Info.plist android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml 2>/dev/null

Remediation:

javascript

// BAD
const API_KEY = "sk-1234567890abcdef";

// GOOD - use environment variables
import Config from 'react-native-config';
const API_KEY = Config.API_KEY;

// GOOD - use secure storage for runtime secrets
import * as Keychain from 'react-native-keychain';
await Keychain.setGenericPassword('api', token);

2. Insecure Data Storage (HIGH)

Vulnerable patterns:

javascript

// INSECURE - AsyncStorage is unencrypted
await AsyncStorage.setItem('userToken', token);
await AsyncStorage.setItem('password', password);

// INSECURE - Storing in state/redux persistor unencrypted
const persistConfig = {
  key: 'root',
  storage: AsyncStorage, // Unencrypted!
  whitelist: ['auth']    // Contains tokens!
};

Check for:

bash

# Find AsyncStorage usage with sensitive data
grep -rniE "AsyncStorage" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -A2 -B2 | grep -iE "(token|password|secret|key|auth|credential|session)"

# Check Redux persist config
grep -rniE "persistConfig|persistReducer" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -A10

Secure alternatives:

javascript

// iOS Keychain / Android Keystore
import * as Keychain from 'react-native-keychain';
await Keychain.setGenericPassword('user', token);

// Encrypted storage
import EncryptedStorage from 'react-native-encrypted-storage';
await EncryptedStorage.setItem('token', token);

// Expo SecureStore
import * as SecureStore from 'expo-secure-store';
await SecureStore.setItemAsync('token', token);

3. Network Security (HIGH)

Check for:

bash

# Find all URLs
grep -rniE "(https?://[^\s'\"]+)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -o | sort -u

# Find fetch/axios configs
grep -rniE "(fetch|axios)\s*\(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -A5

# Check for certificate pinning
grep -rniE "(pinning|certificate|ssl)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"

Vulnerable patterns:

javascript

// INSECURE - No HTTPS
fetch('http://api.example.com/data');

// INSECURE - Disabled cert verification
const agent = new https.Agent({ rejectUnauthorized: false });

// INSECURE - No timeout
fetch(url); // Can hang indefinitely

Secure patterns:

javascript

// SECURE - HTTPS with certificate pinning
import { fetch } from 'react-native-ssl-pinning';
fetch(url, {
  sslPinning: {
    certs: ['cert1', 'cert2']
  },
  timeoutInterval: 10000
});

4. Authentication & Session (HIGH)

Check for:

bash

# Find auth-related code
grep -rniE "(login|logout|authenticate|authorize|session|jwt|oauth)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -l

# Check token handling
grep -rniE "(access.?token|refresh.?token|bearer|authorization)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" -A3 -B3

# Find biometric auth
grep -rniE "(biometric|fingerprint|faceid|touchid)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"

Vulnerable patterns:

javascript

// INSECURE - Token in URL
fetch(`https://api.com/data?token=${token}`);

// INSECURE - No token refresh
const token = await getToken(); // Never refreshes

// INSECURE - Logging tokens
console.log('Auth token:', token);

// INSECURE - Token in error messages
throw new Error(`Auth failed for token: ${token}`);

5. Input Validation & Injection (MEDIUM)

Check for:

bash

# Find dynamic queries
grep -rniE "(query|sql|execute).*\$\{" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"

# Find WebView usage
grep -rniE "WebView|injectJavaScript|postMessage" --include="*.js" --include="*.tsx"

# Find deep linking
grep -rniE "(Linking|DeepLink|universal.?link)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"

Vulnerable patterns:

javascript

// INSECURE - SQL injection via string concatenation
db.execute(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`);

// INSECURE - WebView JavaScript injection
webViewRef.current.injectJavaScript(`
  document.getElementById('data').innerHTML = '${userInput}';
`);

// INSECURE - Deep link without validation
Linking.addEventListener('url', ({ url }) => {
  const route = url.split('/')[1];
  navigation.navigate(route); // No validation!
});

6. Logging & Debugging (MEDIUM)

Check for:

bash

# Find all console statements
grep -rniE "console\.(log|debug|info|warn|error|trace)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx"

# Find debug flags
grep -rniE "(__DEV__|debug|DEBUG|devMode)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"

# Check for React Native Debugger/Flipper
grep -rniE "(flipper|reactotron|debug)" package.json

# Find error boundaries logging
grep -rniE "componentDidCatch|ErrorBoundary" --include="*.js" --include="*.tsx" -A10

Vulnerable patterns:

javascript

// INSECURE - Logging sensitive data
console.log('User data:', userData);
console.log('Request:', { headers: { Authorization: token }});

// INSECURE - Debug code in production
if (__DEV__) {
  // This still ships in JS bundle!
}

7. Third-Party Dependencies (MEDIUM)

Check for:

bash

# Audit npm packages
npm audit
npm audit --json > npm-audit.json

# Check for outdated packages
npm outdated

# Find known vulnerable packages
npx check-my-deps

# List all dependencies
cat package.json | jq '.dependencies, .devDependencies'

High-risk packages to review:

•Any package with native code
•Packages accessing: camera, location, contacts, storage
•Packages with network permissions
•Packages not updated in >1 year

8. Native Code Security (HIGH)

iOS - Check Info.plist:

bash

# Find Info.plist
find . -name "Info.plist" -exec echo "=== {} ===" \; -exec cat {} \;

# Check for insecure settings
grep -E "(NSAllowsArbitraryLoads|NSExceptionDomains|NSAppTransportSecurity)" ios/*/Info.plist

Android - Check AndroidManifest.xml:

bash

# Find manifests
find . -name "AndroidManifest.xml" -exec echo "=== {} ===" \; -exec cat {} \;

# Check permissions
grep -E "(permission|uses-permission)" android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

# Check for backup enabled (data extraction risk)
grep -E "android:allowBackup" android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

# Check for debuggable
grep -E "android:debuggable" android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

# Check exported components
grep -E "android:exported" android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

Dangerous Android permissions:

xml

<!-- Review if truly needed -->
READ_CONTACTS, WRITE_CONTACTS
READ_CALL_LOG, WRITE_CALL_LOG
READ_SMS, SEND_SMS
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
CAMERA, RECORD_AUDIO
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

Automated Scanning

Run All Checks Script

bash

#!/bin/bash
# rn-security-scan.sh

OUTPUT_DIR="./security-audit-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"

echo "=== React Native Security Scan ===" | tee "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"

echo -e "\n[1/8] Scanning for hardcoded secrets..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "(api[_-]?key|api[_-]?secret|access[_-]?token|auth[_-]?token|private[_-]?key|secret[_-]?key)\s*[:=]\s*['\"][a-zA-Z0-9]" \
  --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" --include="*.json" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -v node_modules | grep -v ".lock" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/secrets.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/secrets.txt") potential secrets"

echo -e "\n[2/8] Scanning for AWS credentials..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "(AKIA|ASIA)[A-Z0-9]{16}" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -v node_modules > "$OUTPUT_DIR/aws-keys.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/aws-keys.txt") potential AWS keys"

echo -e "\n[3/8] Scanning for insecure HTTP..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "http://(?!localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|10\.|192\.168\.)" \
  --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -v node_modules > "$OUTPUT_DIR/insecure-http.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/insecure-http.txt") insecure HTTP URLs"

echo -e "\n[4/8] Scanning for AsyncStorage with sensitive data..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "AsyncStorage" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -iE "(token|password|secret|key|auth|credential)" | \
  grep -v node_modules > "$OUTPUT_DIR/async-storage.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/async-storage.txt") AsyncStorage concerns"

echo -e "\n[5/8] Scanning for console.log with sensitive data..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "console\.(log|debug|info)\s*\([^)]*?(password|token|secret|key|credential|auth)" \
  --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -v node_modules > "$OUTPUT_DIR/console-leaks.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/console-leaks.txt") console logging concerns"

echo -e "\n[6/8] Scanning for eval() usage..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -rniE "\beval\s*\(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" . 2>/dev/null | \
  grep -v node_modules > "$OUTPUT_DIR/eval-usage.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/eval-usage.txt") eval() usages"

echo -e "\n[7/8] Running npm audit..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
npm audit --json 2>/dev/null > "$OUTPUT_DIR/npm-audit.json"
echo "NPM audit complete"

echo -e "\n[8/8] Checking native configs..." | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
grep -E "NSAllowsArbitraryLoads|android:allowBackup.*true|android:debuggable.*true" \
  ios/*/Info.plist android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml 2>/dev/null > "$OUTPUT_DIR/native-config.txt"
echo "Found $(wc -l < "$OUTPUT_DIR/native-config.txt") native config concerns"

echo -e "\n=== Scan Complete ===" | tee -a "$OUTPUT_DIR/report.txt"
echo "Results saved to $OUTPUT_DIR"

Using External Tools

bash

# MobSF (Mobile Security Framework)
docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf

# Semgrep for React Native
semgrep --config=p/react-native .

# GitLeaks for secret scanning
gitleaks detect --source=. --report-path=gitleaks-report.json

# Trivy for dependency scanning
trivy fs --security-checks vuln,secret .

Security Checklist

Pre-Release Audit

Category	Check	Severity
Secrets	No hardcoded API keys	CRITICAL
Secrets	No credentials in code	CRITICAL
Secrets	.env files in .gitignore	CRITICAL
Storage	Tokens in Keychain/Keystore	HIGH
Storage	No PII in AsyncStorage	HIGH
Network	All endpoints HTTPS	HIGH
Network	Certificate pinning enabled	MEDIUM
Auth	Tokens not logged	HIGH
Auth	Secure token refresh flow	HIGH
Auth	Biometrics properly implemented	MEDIUM
Logging	No sensitive data in logs	HIGH
Logging	Console.log stripped in prod	MEDIUM
Native	allowBackup=false (Android)	HIGH
Native	debuggable=false (Android)	HIGH
Native	ATS enabled (iOS)	MEDIUM
Deps	No critical npm vulnerabilities	HIGH
Deps	Dependencies up to date	MEDIUM
Code	No eval() usage	MEDIUM
Code	Input validation on deep links	MEDIUM
Code	WebView injection prevented	MEDIUM

OWASP MASVS Mapping

MASVS Category	This Skill Covers
V1: Architecture	Deep link validation, component security
V2: Data Storage	AsyncStorage, Keychain, encrypted storage
V3: Cryptography	Secure random, key storage
V4: Authentication	Token handling, biometrics, session
V5: Network	HTTPS, cert pinning, SSL verification
V6: Platform	Native permissions, manifest security
V7: Code Quality	Logging, debugging, input validation
V8: Resilience	Obfuscation checks, anti-tampering

Severity Reference

Level	Description	Action
CRITICAL	Immediate exploitation risk, data breach	Fix before any release
HIGH	Significant security risk	Fix before production
MEDIUM	Defense-in-depth issue	Fix in next sprint
LOW	Minor issue, best practice	Track in backlog