🧠 implementation Patterns
1. Data Loading (Read Operations)
- •Pattern: Suspense.
- •Rule: Components must NOT handle
isLoadingexplicitly. - •Action:
- •Wrap Route Components (or parts of them) in
<Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>. - •Create granular Skeletons matching the UI layout (e.g.,
ProductCardSkeleton).
- •Wrap Route Components (or parts of them) in
2. Route Errors (Page Level)
- •Pattern: Error Boundaries.
- •Rule: Loaders should usually throw errors to trigger the boundary.
- •Action:
- •Define
errorComponentincreateRoute. - •Handle
404 Not Found(Typed errors) vs500 Server Error(Generic). - •Provide "Retry" buttons using
router.invalidate().
- •Define
3. Mutation Errors (Write Operations)
- •Pattern: Side Effects (Toasts).
- •Rule: Do not crash the page on a failed form submission.
- •Action:
- •Use
onErrorinuseMutationhook. - •Trigger a Toast Notification (e.g.,
toast.error("Failed to update product")). - •Keep the form data (do not reset) so the user can retry.
- •Use
4. Code Example (Route Error)
typescript
// interface/router/routes/products/detail.route.ts
export const productDetailRoute = createRoute({
// ...
errorComponent: ({ error, reset }) => {
if (error.message.includes('404')) return <NotFoundPage />;
return <ErrorPage error={error} retry={reset} />;
},
loader: async ({ context }) => {
try {
await context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(...);
} catch (e) {
// Transform API 404 to explicit error
if (isAxios404(e)) throw new Error('404');
throw e;
}
}
});
Keywords
suspense, error-boundary, skeletons, loading-state, 404, 500, toast, mutation-error.