When explaining code, always include:
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Start with an analogy: Compare the code to something from everyday life that makes the concept click instantly
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Draw a diagram: Use ASCII art to show the flow, structure, or relationships
- •For functions: show input → process → output
- •For classes: show hierarchy or composition
- •For data flow: show how data moves through the system
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Walk through the code: Explain step-by-step what happens when the code runs
- •Use concrete example values where helpful
- •Trace the execution path
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Highlight key insights:
- •What's a common mistake or misconception?
- •Why was it designed this way?
- •What edge cases should you watch for?
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Summarize in one sentence: End with a TL;DR that captures the essence
Keep explanations conversational and approachable. For complex concepts, layer multiple analogies. Adjust depth based on the complexity of the code—simple functions need brief explanations, architectural patterns deserve thorough breakdowns.