Mobile Development

Build native-quality mobile apps with React Native and Expo.

Quick Reference

Expo SDK 53+ (2026 Standard)

New Architecture is DEFAULT - No opt-in required.

bash

# Create new project
npx create-expo-app@latest my-app
cd my-app
npx expo start

Key Changes:

•Hermes engine default (JSC deprecated)
•Fabric renderer + Bridgeless mode
•All expo-* packages support New Architecture
•expo-video replaces expo-av for video
•expo-audio replaces expo-av for audio

Project Structure

code

app/
├── (tabs)/           # Tab navigation group
│   ├── index.tsx     # Home tab
│   ├── profile.tsx   # Profile tab
│   └── _layout.tsx   # Tab layout
├── [id].tsx          # Dynamic route
├── _layout.tsx       # Root layout
└── +not-found.tsx    # 404 page

Navigation (Expo Router)

tsx

// app/_layout.tsx
import { Stack } from "expo-router";

export default function Layout() {
  return (
    <Stack>
      <Stack.Screen name="(tabs)" options={{ headerShown: false }} />
      <Stack.Screen name="modal" options={{ presentation: "modal" }} />
    </Stack>
  );
}

Deep Linking

tsx

// Navigate programmatically
import { router } from "expo-router";
router.push("/profile/123");
router.replace("/home");
router.back();

Native Modules (New Architecture)

Turbo Modules - Synchronous, type-safe native access:

tsx

// specs/NativeCalculator.ts
import type { TurboModule } from "react-native";
import { TurboModuleRegistry } from "react-native";

export interface Spec extends TurboModule {
  multiply(a: number, b: number): number;
}

export default TurboModuleRegistry.getEnforcing<Spec>("Calculator");

Styling

NativeWind (Tailwind for RN)

tsx

import { View, Text } from "react-native";

export function Card() {
  return (
    <View className="bg-white rounded-xl p-4 shadow-lg">
      <Text className="text-lg font-bold text-gray-900">Title</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

State Management

Same as web - TanStack Query for server state, Zustand for client:

tsx

import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";

function ProfileScreen() {
  const { data: user } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ["user"],
    queryFn: fetchUser,
  });
  return <UserProfile user={user} />;
}

OTA Updates

tsx

// app.config.js
export default {
  expo: {
    updates: {
      url: "https://u.expo.dev/your-project-id",
      fallbackToCacheTimeout: 0,
    },
    runtimeVersion: {
      policy: "appVersion",
    },
  },
};

Push Notifications

tsx

import * as Notifications from "expo-notifications";

// Request permissions
const { status } = await Notifications.requestPermissionsAsync();

// Get push token
const token = await Notifications.getExpoPushTokenAsync({
  projectId: "your-project-id",
});

// Schedule local notification
await Notifications.scheduleNotificationAsync({
  content: { title: "Reminder", body: "Check the app!" },
  trigger: { seconds: 60 },
});

Performance Tips

•Use FlashList over FlatList for long lists
•Avoid inline styles - Use StyleSheet.create or NativeWind
•Optimize images - Use expo-image with caching
•Profile with Flipper or React DevTools

Build & Deploy