Exercise and Fitness Management Skill
Record exercise, manage fitness goals, generate workout prescriptions, and analyze fitness trends.
Medical Safety Disclaimer
Important: The exercise recommendations and analysis provided by this system are for reference only and do not constitute medical advice or specific exercise prescriptions.
Cannot Do:
- •Do not provide specific exercise prescriptions - exercise prescriptions must be formulated by doctors or exercise specialists
- •Do not handle exercise injuries - injuries require medical attention
- •Do not assess cardiovascular risk - medical evaluation required before exercise
- •Do not replace professional guidance - complex exercises require professional coach guidance
Can Do:
- •Exercise data recording and analysis
- •Fitness goal management
- •Exercise trend identification
- •General exercise recommendations
- •Reference recommendations based on health conditions
Core Flow
code
User Input → Identify Operation Type → [record] Parse Exercise Info → Save Record
↓
[history/stats] Read Data → Display Report
↓
[goal] Parse Goal → Update Goal → Save
↓
[analysis] Read Data → Analyze Trends → Display Results
↓
[prescription] Based on Health Status → Provide Reference Recommendations
Step 1: Parse User Input
Operation Type Recognition
| Input Keywords | Operation Type |
|---|---|
| record | record - Log exercise |
| history | history - View history records |
| stats | stats - Exercise statistical analysis |
| goal | goal - Goal management |
| analysis | analysis - Exercise analysis |
| prescription | prescription - Exercise prescription recommendations |
| precautions | precautions - Precautions |
Exercise Type Recognition
Aerobic Exercise
| Keywords | Type |
|---|---|
| running | running |
| walking | walking |
| cycling | cycling |
| swimming | swimming |
| jump_rope | jump_rope |
| aerobics | aerobics |
| elliptical | elliptical |
| rowing | rowing |
Strength Training
| Keywords | Type |
|---|---|
| strength | strength |
| calisthenics | calisthenics |
| machine_weights | machine_weights |
| free_weights | free_weights |
| resistance_bands | resistance_bands |
Ball Sports
| Keywords | Type |
|---|---|
| basketball | basketball |
| soccer | soccer |
| badminton | badminton |
| ping_pong | ping_pong |
| tennis | tennis |
| volleyball | volleyball |
Other Exercises
| Keywords | Type |
|---|---|
| yoga | yoga |
| pilates | pilates |
| tai_chi | tai_chi |
| dance | dance |
| hiking | hiking |
| skiing | skiing |
Intensity Recognition
| Input | level | rpe |
|---|---|---|
| low | low | 9-11 |
| moderate | moderate | 12-14 |
| high | high | 15-17 |
| rpe 13 | moderate | 13 |
| heart_rate 145, hr 145 | moderate | ~13 |
Step 2: Parse Exercise Parameters
Duration Recognition
- •"30 minutes" → 30
- •"1 hour" → 60
- •"90 minutes" → 90
Distance Recognition
- •"5km" → 5.0
- •"3 km" → 3.0
- •"1000m" → 1.0 |
Pace Recognition
- •"6min_per_km" → "6:00"
- •"5'30"" → "5:30"
Heart Rate Recognition
- •"heart_rate 145" → {avg: 145}
- •"hr 145 max 165" → {avg: 145, max: 165}
Calorie Recognition
- •"calories 300" → 300
- •"burned 400 kcal" → 400 |
Step 3: Generate JSON
Exercise Record Data Structure
json
{
"date": "2025-06-20",
"time": "07:00",
"type": "running",
"duration_minutes": 30,
"intensity": {
"level": "moderate",
"rpe": 13
},
"heart_rate": {
"avg": 145,
"max": 165,
"min": 120
},
"distance_km": 5.0,
"pace_min_per_km": "6:00",
"calories_burned": 300,
"how_felt": "good",
"notes": "Felt comfortable, steady pace"
}
Fitness Goal Data Structure
json
{
"goal_id": "goal_20250101",
"category": "weight_loss",
"title": "Lose 5 kg",
"start_date": "2025-01-01",
"target_date": "2025-06-30",
"baseline_value": 75.0,
"current_value": 70.5,
"target_value": 70.0,
"unit": "kg",
"progress": 90,
"status": "on_track"
}
Step 4: Save Data
- •Read
data/fitness-tracker.json - •Update corresponding record sections
- •Write back to file
FITT Principle Reference
Frequency(频率)
- •Exercise days per week
- •General recommendation: 3-5 days/week
Intensity(强度)
- •Target heart rate zone = (220 - age) × 60-80%
- •RPE 12-16(somewhat hard to hard)
- •MET value reference
Time(时间)
- •Warm-up: 5-10 minutes
- •Main exercise: 20-60 minutes
- •Cool-down: 5-10 minutes
Type(类型)
- •Aerobic exercise: running, swimming, cycling, etc.
- •Strength training: bodyweight, machines, free weights
- •Flexibility training: stretching, yoga
- •Balance training: tai chi, single-leg stand
Goal Types
| Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| weight_loss | Weight loss goal | Lose 5 kg |
| muscle_gain | Muscle gain goal | Gain 2 kg muscle |
| endurance | Endurance goal | Run 5K under 30 minutes |
| health | Health goal | Lower resting heart rate |
| habit | Habit formation | Exercise 4 days per week |
For more examples, see examples.md.