AgentSkillsCN

home-assistant

通过 REST API 控制 Home Assistant 智能家居设备,运行自动化任务,并接收 Webhook 事件。适用于控制灯光、开关、温控设备、场景、脚本,或任何 HA 实体。支持通过 REST API(出站通信)与 Webhook(来自 HA 自动化的入站触发)实现双向通信。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: home-assistant
description: Control Home Assistant smart home devices, run automations, and receive webhook events. Use when controlling lights, switches, climate, scenes, scripts, or any HA entity. Supports bidirectional communication via REST API (outbound) and webhooks (inbound triggers from HA automations).
metadata: {"thinkfleetbot":{"emoji":"🏠","requires":{"bins":["jq","curl"]}}}

Home Assistant

Control your smart home via Home Assistant's REST API and webhooks.

Setup

Option 1: Config File (Recommended)

Create ~/.config/home-assistant/config.json:

json
{
  "url": "https://your-ha-instance.duckdns.org",
  "token": "your-long-lived-access-token"
}

Option 2: Environment Variables

bash
export HA_URL="http://homeassistant.local:8123"
export HA_TOKEN="your-long-lived-access-token"

Getting a Long-Lived Access Token

  1. Open Home Assistant → Profile (bottom left)
  2. Scroll to "Long-Lived Access Tokens"
  3. Click "Create Token", name it (e.g., "ThinkFleetBot")
  4. Copy the token immediately (shown only once)

Quick Reference

List Entities

bash
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states" | jq '.[].entity_id'

Get Entity State

bash
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states/light.living_room"

Control Devices

bash
# Turn on
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'

# Turn off
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_off" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'

# Set brightness (0-255)
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room", "brightness": 128}'

Run Scripts & Automations

bash
# Trigger script
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/script/turn_on" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "script.goodnight"}'

# Trigger automation
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/automation/trigger" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "automation.motion_lights"}'

Activate Scenes

bash
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/scene/turn_on" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "scene.movie_night"}'

Common Services

DomainServiceExample entity_id
lightturn_on, turn_off, togglelight.kitchen
switchturn_on, turn_off, toggleswitch.fan
climateset_temperature, set_hvac_modeclimate.thermostat
coveropen_cover, close_cover, stop_covercover.garage
media_playerplay_media, media_pause, volume_setmedia_player.tv
sceneturn_onscene.relax
scriptturn_onscript.welcome_home
automationtrigger, turn_on, turn_offautomation.sunrise

Inbound Webhooks (HA → ThinkFleetBot)

To receive events from Home Assistant automations:

1. Create HA Automation with Webhook Action

yaml
# In HA automation
action:
  - service: rest_command.notify_thinkfleetbot
    data:
      event: motion_detected
      area: living_room

2. Define REST Command in HA

yaml
# configuration.yaml
rest_command:
  notify_thinkfleetbot:
    url: "https://your-thinkfleetbot-url/webhook/home-assistant"
    method: POST
    headers:
      Authorization: "Bearer {{ webhook_secret }}"
      Content-Type: "application/json"
    payload: '{"event": "{{ event }}", "area": "{{ area }}"}'

3. Handle in ThinkFleetBot

ThinkFleetBot receives the webhook and can notify you or take action based on the event.

CLI Wrapper

The scripts/ha.sh CLI provides easy access to all HA functions:

bash
# Test connection
ha.sh info

# List entities
ha.sh list all          # all entities
ha.sh list lights       # just lights
ha.sh list switch       # just switches

# Search entities
ha.sh search kitchen    # find entities by name

# Get/set state
ha.sh state light.living_room
ha.sh states light.living_room   # full details with attributes
ha.sh on light.living_room
ha.sh on light.living_room 200   # with brightness (0-255)
ha.sh off light.living_room
ha.sh toggle switch.fan

# Scenes & scripts
ha.sh scene movie_night
ha.sh script goodnight

# Climate
ha.sh climate climate.thermostat 22

# Call any service
ha.sh call light turn_on '{"entity_id":"light.room","brightness":200}'

Troubleshooting

  • 401 Unauthorized: Token expired or invalid. Generate a new one.
  • Connection refused: Check HA_URL, ensure HA is running and accessible.
  • Entity not found: List entities to find the correct entity_id.

API Reference

For advanced usage, see references/api.md.