Grafana Jsonnet Refactor

Eliminate duplication and align existing Jsonnet dashboards with available unified libraries. Preserve behavior while modernizing legacy panels and standardizing patterns.

Not suitable for: Initial JSON to Jsonnet conversion (use grafana-json-to-jsonnet), content optimization (use grafana-dashboard-optimize), or Python report migration (use grafana-report-to-dashboard).

Workflow with progress tracking

Copy this checklist and track your progress:

Refactor Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Read refactor-checklist.md and align with conventions
- [ ] Step 2: Audit dashboard (panels, variables, datasources, patterns)
- [ ] Step 3: Choose refactor mode (direct/wrapper/hybrid)
- [ ] Step 4: Normalize config and shared selectors
- [ ] Step 5: Replace panels with unified constructors
- [ ] Step 6: Organize file structure (imports → config → variables/helpers → panels → rows → dashboard)
- [ ] Step 7: Compile and verify in Grafana

Step 1: Read refactor-checklist.md

Load references/refactor-checklist.md to understand local conventions and standards. If the dashboard belongs to a specific repo or stack, review the local Jsonnet defaults and docs in the working directory (datasource config, time range, variables, panel types).

Step 2: Audit the dashboard

List all panels, variables, datasources, and identify repeated patterns. Note which panels use local helpers vs unified libraries, and whether annotations or dashboard metadata (__inputs, __requires, schemaVersion, graphTooltip, version) are present.

Step 3: Choose refactor mode

Select approach based on dashboard size:

• •Direct migration: Remove helpers, use unified libs directly (recommended for small dashboards)
• •Wrapper pattern: Keep helper signatures, call unified libs internally (for large dashboards with many callsites)
• •Hybrid: Mix approaches where needed

Step 4: Normalize config and shared selectors

Extract common configuration (datasource, pluginVersion, timezone, and time range when present) into a config object.

Step 5: Replace panels with unified constructors

Replace local helpers with panels.*Panel() constructors. Apply standards.* for units/thresholds and themes.* for timeseries styling. Add id and gridPos via panels.withIdAndPatches(...) or + { id, gridPos }. For styling and table/override patterns, load references/visual-style-guides.md.

Step 6: Organize file structure

Structure the file: imports → config → constants → variables → selectors/helpers → panel wrappers → panels → rows → annotations → dashboard. Keep all panel definitions as local variables in the single file.

Step 7: Compile and verify

Run the repo's build/compile script if available. Fix any errors. Verify panel count and layout match the original dashboard in Grafana.

Refactor modes (quick reference)

• •Direct migration: Remove helpers and use unified libs directly (small dashboards)
• •Wrapper pattern: Keep helper signatures, but call unified libs internally (large dashboards)
• •Hybrid: Mix direct + wrappers only where needed

Guardrails

• •Preserve metric semantics and layout intent.
• •Avoid broad rewrites; focus on de-duplication and standards alignment.
• •Keep a single file; do not create dashboard-specific lib files.
• •Only update shared lib files for truly reusable components.
• •Do not run jsonnetfmt / jsonnet fmt on generated Jsonnet files.

Quality checks

• •Build/compile succeeds (project script if available).
• •Panel count and layout match the original dashboard.
• •Units and thresholds use standards.*.
• •Queries use prom.* helpers where applicable.
• •No dashboard-specific lib files exist in final output.
• •Preserve __inputs / __requires and manual import lines when present.
• •Variables return values in Grafana; no duplicate or extra variables.
• •Regex filters preserved or added where needed.
• •Row membership is correct (gridPos.y aligns to row gridPos.y, and rows include panels).
• •Annotations remain consistent and intentional (dashboard alerts, reboot detection, etc.).
• •Dashboard metadata (schemaVersion, graphTooltip, version) remains intact when present.

Minimal single-file skeleton

local g = import 'github.com/grafana/grafonnet/gen/grafonnet-latest/main.libsonnet';
local helpers = import '../lib/helpers.libsonnet';
local layouts = import '../lib/layouts.libsonnet';
local panels = import '../lib/panels.libsonnet';
local prom = import '../lib/prometheus.libsonnet';
local standards = import '../lib/standards.libsonnet';
local themes = import '../lib/themes.libsonnet';

// Provisioning mode (real UID). For manual import, switch to ${DS_*}.
local DATASOURCE_UID = '<prometheus-uid>';
// local DATASOURCE_UID = '${DS_PROMETHEUS}';

local config = {
  datasource: { type: 'prometheus', uid: DATASOURCE_UID },
  pluginVersion: '12.3.0',
};

local qpsStat = panels.statPanel(
  title='QPS',
  targets=[prom.instantTarget('sum(rate(http_requests_total[1m]))', '')],
  datasource=config.datasource,
  unit=standards.units.qps,
  pluginVersion=config.pluginVersion
);

g.dashboard.new('Dashboard')
+ g.dashboard.withPanels([qpsStat])

References (load as needed)

• •references/visual-style-guides.md
• •references/full-refactor-playbook.md
• •references/refactor-checklist.md
• •references/examples.md