Micro-Tasking Skill

Break work into 2-5 minute tasks with clear completion criteria.

Core Principle

Large tasks fail. Small tasks succeed.

A task that takes more than 10 minutes is not a task—it's a project that needs decomposition.

Micro-Task Anatomy

Every micro-task has:

yaml

task:
  id: TASK-001
  title: Short, action-oriented description
  duration: 2-5 minutes
  file: exact/path/to/file.ts
  line_hint: ~50-75  # approximate location

  action: |
    Specific action to take

  verification: |
    How to know it's done

  depends_on: []  # or [TASK-000]

Task Sizing Guide

Too Big (Break Down)

•❌ "Implement authentication"
•❌ "Add form validation"
•❌ "Create user dashboard"
•❌ "Fix the bug"

Just Right (2-5 min)

•✅ "Add email input field to login form"
•✅ "Add required validator to email input"
•✅ "Create UserAvatar component skeleton"
•✅ "Add console.log to trace the bug"

Too Small (Combine)

•⚠️ "Import React" (part of larger task)
•⚠️ "Add semicolon" (trivial)

Decomposition Patterns

Feature → Tasks

yaml

feature: "Add user login"
tasks:
  - Create LoginForm component skeleton (3 min)
  - Add email input with label (3 min)
  - Add password input with label (3 min)
  - Add submit button (2 min)
  - Add form onSubmit handler (3 min)
  - Add loading state to button (3 min)
  - Add error message display (3 min)
  - Connect to auth API (5 min)
  - Add success redirect (3 min)
  - Write unit test for form render (5 min)
  - Write unit test for submission (5 min)

Bug Fix → Tasks

yaml

bug: "Login fails silently"
tasks:
  - Add console.log to trace request (2 min)
  - Verify API endpoint is correct (2 min)
  - Check response handling (3 min)
  - Add error state to component (3 min)
  - Display error message to user (3 min)
  - Add test for error case (5 min)

Refactor → Tasks

yaml

refactor: "Extract shared button styles"
tasks:
  - Identify all button variants (3 min)
  - Create Button component file (2 min)
  - Add base button styles (3 min)
  - Add variant prop (primary/secondary) (3 min)
  - Replace first usage (3 min)
  - Replace second usage (3 min)
  - Verify styles match original (2 min)
  - Run visual regression test (3 min)

Task Templates

Add Component

yaml

- id: TASK-XXX
  title: Create [Component] skeleton
  duration: 3 min
  file: src/components/[Component].tsx
  action: Create component with props interface, return null
  verification: Component imports without error

Add Test

yaml

- id: TASK-XXX
  title: Add test for [behavior]
  duration: 5 min
  file: src/components/[Component].test.tsx
  action: Write describe block with it() for [behavior]
  verification: Test runs (can be failing)

Fix Bug

yaml

- id: TASK-XXX
  title: Add error handling for [case]
  duration: 3 min
  file: src/lib/[file].ts
  line_hint: ~45
  action: Add try/catch around [operation]
  verification: Error case shows message instead of crashing

Execution Protocol

code

For each task:
1. Announce: "Starting TASK-XXX: [title]"
2. Set timer: 5 minutes max
3. Do the ONE thing
4. Verify completion criteria
5. Commit if appropriate
6. Announce: "Completed TASK-XXX"
7. If over time: Task was too big, note for future

Benefits

Aspect	Large Tasks	Micro-Tasks
Progress visibility	Unclear	Clear
Context switching	Loses state	Easy resume
Estimation accuracy	Way off	Reasonable
Verification	Hard	Easy
Morale	Frustrating	Satisfying

Warning Signs

Task is Too Big If:

•Can't describe in one sentence
•Has "and" in the title
•Duration estimate is "about an hour"
•Can't name the exact file to change
•Completion criteria is vague

Then:

•Stop
•Break it down further
•Create sub-tasks
•Continue with first sub-task

Integration

Works with:

•/ledger - Track micro-task completion
•/execute-plan - Execute task by task
•/riper - Plan phase creates micro-tasks