Skill: go-patterns
Patrones de diseño en Go con ejemplos del proyecto GoFHIR.
Patrones Implementados en GoFHIR
1. Pipeline Pattern (validator/pipeline.go)
go
// Interface para cada fase
type PhaseValidator interface {
Name() string
Priority() int
Validate(ctx context.Context, resource []byte, result *ValidationResult) error
}
// Pipeline ejecuta fases en orden
type pipeline struct {
phases []PhaseValidator
}
func (p *pipeline) Execute(ctx context.Context, resource []byte) (*ValidationResult, error) {
result := NewValidationResult()
for _, phase := range p.phases {
if err := phase.Validate(ctx, resource, result); err != nil {
return result, err
}
}
return result, nil
}
// Fases: Structure, Constraints, Terminology, Extensions, References
2. Registry Pattern (fhirpath/funcs/registry.go)
go
type Registry struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
funcs map[string]*FuncDef
}
func (r *Registry) Register(def *FuncDef) {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
r.funcs[def.Name] = def
}
func (r *Registry) Get(name string) (*FuncDef, bool) {
r.mu.RLock()
defer r.mu.RUnlock()
return r.funcs[name]
}
3. Visitor Pattern (validator/treewalker.go)
go
type NodeVisitor interface {
Visit(path string, value interface{}) error
}
type TreeWalker struct {
visitor NodeVisitor
}
func (tw *TreeWalker) Walk(resource map[string]interface{}) error {
return tw.walkNode("", resource)
}
4. Composite Pattern (validator/terminology.go)
go
type CompositeTerminologyService struct {
services []TerminologyService
}
func (c *CompositeTerminologyService) ValidateCode(ctx context.Context, system, code, url string) (bool, error) {
for _, svc := range c.services {
if valid, err := svc.ValidateCode(ctx, system, code, url); err == nil && valid {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
5. Object Pool (fhirpath/types/pool.go)
go
var collectionPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return make(Collection, 0, 8) },
}
func GetCollection() Collection {
return collectionPool.Get().(Collection)[:0]
}
func PutCollection(c Collection) {
collectionPool.Put(c[:0])
}
6. LRU Cache (fhirpath/cache.go)
go
type ExpressionCache struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
cache map[string]*Expression
limit int
}
Cuándo Usar
| Patrón | Usar cuando... |
|---|---|
| Pipeline | Procesos multi-fase (validación) |
| Registry | Registro dinámico (funciones FHIRPath) |
| Visitor | Recorrer estructuras (JSON FHIR) |
| Composite | Combinar servicios (terminology) |
| Object Pool | Reducir GC (collections) |
| LRU Cache | Cachear resultados costosos |
Referencias
text
validator/pipeline.go, phase.go, phases.go validator/treewalker.go validator/terminology.go fhirpath/funcs/registry.go fhirpath/types/pool.go fhirpath/cache.go