aws-cdk-python-setup

Python 中开发 AWS CDK（云开发工具包）应用的设置与初始化指南。这项技能使用户能够配置环境前提条件、创建新的 CDK 项目、管理依赖关系，并部署到 AWS。

SKILL.md

--- frontmatter

name: aws-cdk-python-setup
description: Setup and initialization guide for developing AWS CDK (Cloud Development Kit) applications in Python. This skill enables users to configure environment prerequisites, create new CDK projects, manage dependencies, and deploy to AWS.

AWS CDK Python Setup Instructions

This skill provides setup guidance for working with AWS CDK (Cloud Development Kit) projects using Python.

Prerequisites

Before starting, ensure the following tools are installed:

•Node.js ≥ 14.15.0 — Required for the AWS CDK CLI
•Python ≥ 3.7 — Used for writing CDK code
•AWS CLI — Manages credentials and resources
•Git — Version control and project management

Installation Steps

1. Install AWS CDK CLI

bash

npm install -g aws-cdk
cdk --version

2. Configure AWS Credentials

bash

# Install AWS CLI (if not installed)
brew install awscli

# Configure credentials
aws configure

Enter your AWS Access Key, Secret Access Key, default region, and output format when prompted.

3. Create a New CDK Project

bash

mkdir my-cdk-project
cd my-cdk-project
cdk init app --language python

Your project will include:

•app.py — Main application entry point
•my_cdk_project/ — CDK stack definitions
•requirements.txt — Python dependencies
•cdk.json — Configuration file

4. Set Up Python Virtual Environment

bash

# macOS/Linux
source .venv/bin/activate

# Windows
.venv\Scripts\activate

5. Install Python Dependencies

bash

pip install -r requirements.txt

Primary dependencies:

•aws-cdk-lib — Core CDK constructs
•constructs — Base construct library

Development Workflow

Synthesize CloudFormation Templates

bash

cdk synth

Generates cdk.out/ containing CloudFormation templates.

Deploy Stacks to AWS

bash

cdk deploy

Reviews and confirms deployment to the configured AWS account.

Bootstrap (First Deployment Only)

bash

cdk bootstrap

Prepares environment resources like S3 buckets for asset storage.

Best Practices

•Always activate the virtual environment before working.
•Run cdk diff before deployment to preview changes.
•Use development accounts for testing.
•Follow Pythonic naming and directory conventions.
•Keep requirements.txt pinned for consistent builds.

Troubleshooting Tips

If issues occur, check:

•AWS credentials are correctly configured.
•Default region is set properly.
•Node.js and Python versions meet minimum requirements.
•Run cdk doctor to diagnose environment issues.