Implementation Plan Creation
Create an implementation plan in docs/plans/yyyymmdd-<task-name>.md with interactive context gathering.
Step 0: Parse Intent and Gather Context
Before asking questions, understand what the user is working on:
- •
Parse user's command arguments to identify intent:
- •"add feature Z" / "implement W" → feature development
- •"fix bug" / "debug issue" → bug fix plan
- •"refactor X" / "improve Y" → refactoring plan
- •"migrate to Z" / "upgrade W" → migration plan
- •generic request → explore current work
- •
Launch Explore agent (via Task tool with
subagent_type: Explore) to gather relevant context based on intent:For feature development:
- •locate related existing code and patterns
- •check project structure (README, config files, existing similar implementations)
- •identify affected components and dependencies
For bug fixing:
- •look for error logs, test failures, or stack traces
- •find related code that might be involved
- •check recent git changes in problem areas
For refactoring/migration:
- •identify all files/components affected
- •check test coverage of affected areas
- •find dependencies and integration points
For generic/unclear requests:
- •check
git statusand recent file activity - •examine current working directory structure
- •identify primary language/framework from file extensions and config files
- •
Synthesize findings into context summary:
- •what work is in progress
- •which files/areas are involved
- •what the apparent goal is
- •relevant patterns or structure discovered
Step 1: Present Context and Ask Focused Questions
Show the discovered context, then ask questions one at a time using the AskUserQuestion tool:
"Based on your request, I found: [context summary]"
Ask questions one at a time (do not overwhelm with multiple questions):
- •
Plan purpose: use AskUserQuestion - "What is the main goal?"
- •provide multiple choice with suggested answer based on discovered intent
- •wait for response before next question
- •
Scope: use AskUserQuestion - "Which components/files are involved?"
- •provide multiple choice with suggested discovered files/areas
- •wait for response before next question
- •
Constraints: use AskUserQuestion - "Any specific requirements or limitations?"
- •can be open-ended if constraints vary widely
- •wait for response before next question
- •
Testing approach: use AskUserQuestion - "Do you prefer TDD or regular approach?"
- •options: "TDD (tests first)" and "Regular (code first, then tests)"
- •store preference for reference during implementation
- •wait for response before next question
- •
Plan title: use AskUserQuestion - "Short descriptive title?"
- •provide suggested name based on intent
After all questions answered, synthesize responses into plan context.
Step 1.5: Explore Approaches
Once the problem is understood, propose implementation approaches:
- •Propose 2-3 different approaches with trade-offs for each
- •Lead with recommended option and explain reasoning
- •Present conversationally - not a formal document yet
Example format:
I see three approaches: **Option A: [name]** (recommended) - How it works: ... - Pros: ... - Cons: ... **Option B: [name]** - How it works: ... - Pros: ... - Cons: ... Which direction appeals to you?
Use AskUserQuestion tool to let user select preferred approach before creating the plan.
Skip this step if:
- •the implementation approach is obvious (single clear path)
- •user explicitly specified how they want it done
- •it's a bug fix with clear solution
Step 2: Create Plan File
Check docs/plans/ for existing files, then create docs/plans/<task-name>.md:
Plan Structure
# [Plan Title] ## Overview - Clear description of the feature/change being implemented - Problem it solves and key benefits - How it integrates with existing system ## Context (from discovery) - Files/components involved: [list from step 0] - Related patterns found: [patterns discovered] - Dependencies identified: [dependencies] ## Development Approach - **Testing approach**: [TDD / Regular - from user preference in planning] - Complete each task fully before moving to the next - Make small, focused changes - **CRITICAL: every task MUST include new/updated tests** for code changes in that task - tests are not optional - they are a required part of the checklist - write unit tests for new functions/methods - write unit tests for modified functions/methods - add new test cases for new code paths - update existing test cases if behavior changes - tests cover both success and error scenarios - **CRITICAL: all tests must pass before starting next task** - no exceptions - **CRITICAL: update this plan file when scope changes during implementation** - Run tests after each change - Maintain backward compatibility ## Testing Strategy - **Unit tests**: required for every task (see Development Approach above) - **E2E tests**: if project has UI-based e2e tests (Playwright, Cypress, etc.): - UI changes → add/update e2e tests in same task as UI code - Backend changes supporting UI → add/update e2e tests in same task - Treat e2e tests with same rigor as unit tests (must pass before next task) - Store e2e tests alongside unit tests (or in designated e2e directory) ## Progress Tracking - Mark completed items with `[x]` immediately when done - Add newly discovered tasks with ➕ prefix - Document issues/blockers with ⚠️ prefix - Update plan if implementation deviates from original scope - Keep plan in sync with actual work done ## What Goes Where - **Implementation Steps** (`[ ]` checkboxes): tasks achievable within this codebase - code changes, tests, documentation updates - **Post-Completion** (no checkboxes): items requiring external action - manual testing, changes in consuming projects, deployment configs, third-party verifications ## Implementation Steps <!-- Task structure guidelines: - Each task = ONE logical unit (one function, one endpoint, one component) - Use specific descriptive names, not generic "[Core Logic]" or "[Implementation]" - Aim for ~5 checkboxes per task (more is OK if logically atomic) - **CRITICAL: Each task MUST end with writing/updating tests before moving to next** - tests are not optional - they are a required deliverable of every task - write tests for all NEW code added in this task - write tests for all MODIFIED code in this task - include both success and error scenarios in tests - list tests as SEPARATE checklist items, not bundled with implementation Example (NOTICE: tests are separate checklist items): ### Task 1: Add password hashing utility - [ ] create `auth/hash` module with HashPassword and VerifyPassword functions - [ ] implement secure hashing with configurable cost - [ ] write tests for HashPassword (success + error cases) - [ ] write tests for VerifyPassword (success + error cases) - [ ] run project tests - must pass before task 2 ### Task 2: Add user registration endpoint - [ ] create `POST /api/users` handler - [ ] add input validation (email format, password strength) - [ ] integrate with password hashing utility - [ ] write tests for handler success case with table-driven cases - [ ] write tests for handler error cases (invalid input, missing fields) - [ ] run project tests - must pass before task 3 --> ### Task 1: [specific name - what this task accomplishes] - [ ] [specific action with file reference - code implementation] - [ ] [specific action with file reference - code implementation] - [ ] write tests for new/changed functionality (success cases) - [ ] write tests for error/edge cases - [ ] run tests - must pass before next task ### Task N-1: Verify acceptance criteria - [ ] verify all requirements from Overview are implemented - [ ] verify edge cases are handled - [ ] run full test suite (unit tests) - [ ] run e2e tests if project has them - [ ] run linter - all issues must be fixed - [ ] verify test coverage meets project standard (80%+) ### Task N: [Final] Update documentation - [ ] update README.md if needed - [ ] update project knowledge docs if new patterns discovered ## Technical Details - Data structures and changes - Parameters and formats - Processing flow ## Post-Completion *Items requiring manual intervention or external systems - no checkboxes, informational only* **Manual verification** (if applicable): - Manual UI/UX testing scenarios - Performance testing under load - Security review considerations **External system updates** (if applicable): - Consuming projects that need updates after this library change - Configuration changes in deployment systems - Third-party service integrations to verify
Step 3: Offer to Start
After creating the file, tell user:
"Created plan: docs/plans/<task-name>.md
Ready to start implementation?"
If yes, begin with task 1.
Execution Enforcement
CRITICAL testing rules during implementation:
- •
After completing code changes in a task:
- •STOP before moving to next task
- •Add tests for all new functionality
- •Update tests for modified functionality
- •Run project test command
- •Mark completed items with
[x]in plan file - •Use TodoWrite tool to track progress and mark todos completed immediately (do not batch)
- •
If tests fail:
- •Fix the failures before proceeding
- •Do NOT move to next task with failing tests
- •Do NOT skip test writing
- •
Only proceed to next task when:
- •All task items completed and marked
[x] - •Tests written/updated
- •All tests passing
- •All task items completed and marked
- •
Plan tracking during implementation:
- •Update checkboxes immediately when tasks complete
- •Add ➕ prefix for newly discovered tasks
- •Add ⚠️ prefix for blockers
- •Modify plan if scope changes significantly
- •
On completion:
- •Verify all checkboxes marked
- •Run final test suite
- •
Partial implementation exception:
- •If a task provides partial implementation where tests cannot pass until a later task:
- •Still write the tests as part of this task (required)
- •Add TODO comment in test code noting the dependency
- •Mark the test checkbox as completed with note:
[x] write tests ... (fails until Task X) - •Do NOT skip test writing or defer until later
- •When the dependent task completes, remove the TODO comment and verify tests pass
- •If a task provides partial implementation where tests cannot pass until a later task:
This ensures each task is solid before building on top of it.
Key Principles
- •One question at a time - do not overwhelm user with multiple questions in a single message
- •Multiple choice preferred - easier to answer than open-ended when possible
- •YAGNI ruthlessly - remove unnecessary features from all designs, keep scope minimal
- •Lead with recommendation - have an opinion, explain why, but let user decide
- •Explore alternatives - always propose 2-3 approaches before settling (unless obvious)
- •Duplication vs abstraction - when code repeats, ask user: prefer duplication (simpler, no coupling) or abstraction (DRY but adds complexity)? explain trade-offs before deciding