Autonomous Coding Agent
An autonomous workflow that breaks features into small, testable user stories and implements them one at a time with fresh context per iteration.
Core Architecture
Memory persists across iterations via:
- •
prd.json- Task list with completion status - •
progress.md- Learnings and implementation notes - •
AGENTS.md- Long-term patterns for the repository - •Git history - All code changes
- •Memory MCP - Cross-codebase learnings (patterns, mistakes, preferences)
Each iteration is stateless - read these files to understand context.
Memory Integration (Cross-Codebase Learning)
The agent uses the Memory MCP server to learn across different projects. This enables:
- •Remembering patterns that work well
- •Avoiding mistakes made in other codebases
- •Applying user preferences consistently
Memory Entity Types
| Type | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
pattern | Reusable solutions | pattern:early-returns |
mistake | Things to avoid | mistake:env-in-repo |
preference | User's preferred approaches | preference:package-manager |
tech-insight | Framework-specific knowledge | tech-insight:supabase-rls |
architecture-decision | High-level design choices | architecture-decision:multi-tenant |
When to Query Memory
- •Phase 1 Start - Query preferences and patterns before asking clarifying questions
- •Phase 3 Start - Load relevant tech-insights for the detected stack
- •Before Implementation - Check for related mistakes/patterns
When to Save to Memory
- •After successful story - Extract reusable patterns
- •After fixing a bug - Save as mistake to avoid
- •When discovering codebase convention - Save if broadly applicable
Entry Point Detection
When this skill activates, determine which phase to enter:
| Condition | Action |
|---|---|
No prd.json exists | Start Phase 1 (PRD Generation) |
prd.json exists but no markdown PRD | Start Phase 2 (JSON Conversion) |
prd.json exists with pending stories | Start Phase 3 (Autonomous Loop) |
All stories passes: true | Report completion, ask if more work needed |
First Action: Check for existing files:
ls -la prd.json progress.md tasks/*.md 2>/dev/null
Phase 1: PRD Generation
Goal: Create a Product Requirements Document from a feature idea.
Step 1.0: Load User Preferences from Memory
First action: Query the Memory MCP for user preferences and patterns:
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "preference" })
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "pattern" })
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "architecture-decision" })
Apply learned preferences:
- •Package manager preference (pnpm vs npm vs yarn)
- •Deployment targets (Railway, Vercel, Cloudflare)
- •Code organization patterns (feature folders, etc.)
- •Testing preferences
These preferences inform your clarifying questions and PRD structure.
Step 1.1: Codebase Discovery
Before asking questions, understand the existing codebase:
1. Detect stack: package.json, requirements.txt, go.mod, etc. 2. Find existing patterns: src/ structure, component patterns, API conventions 3. Check for AGENTS.md for documented patterns 4. Identify test patterns and frameworks 5. Cross-reference with memory: tech-insights for detected stack
Query stack-specific learnings:
# If Next.js detected:
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "nextjs" })
# If Supabase detected:
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "supabase" })
# General mistakes to avoid:
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "mistake" })
Step 1.2: Clarifying Questions
Ask 3-5 essential questions with lettered options:
I'll help you build [feature]. First, a few quick questions: 1. What's the primary goal? A. [Goal 1] B. [Goal 2] C. [Goal 3] D. Other 2. Who's the target user? A. [User type 1] B. [User type 2] C. All users D. Other 3. What's the scope? A. MVP only B. Full-featured C. Backend only D. Frontend only Reply with: "1A, 2C, 3B" (or type your own answers)
Step 1.3: Generate PRD
Create tasks/prd-[feature-name].md:
# PRD: [Feature Name] ## Overview Brief description of the feature and its value. ## Goals - Specific, measurable objective 1 - Specific, measurable objective 2 ## Non-Goals - Explicitly what this feature will NOT do - Scope boundaries ## User Stories ### US-001: [Title] **Description:** As a [user type], I want [capability] so that [benefit]. **Acceptance Criteria:** - [ ] Specific, verifiable criterion - [ ] Another testable criterion - [ ] Typecheck passes - [ ] Tests pass (if applicable) ### US-002: [Title] ... ## Technical Approach - Key architectural decisions - Integration points with existing code - Dependencies between stories ## Success Metrics How we'll know this feature is working correctly.
Story Sizing Rules:
| Right-sized (1 iteration) | Too big (split) |
|---|---|
| Add a database column | Build entire dashboard |
| Create single API endpoint | Add authentication system |
| Add UI component to existing page | Refactor the API |
| Add filter dropdown | Complete feature end-to-end |
Rule: If you can't describe the change in 2-3 sentences, split it.
Step 1.4: Get Approval
I've created the PRD at `tasks/prd-[feature-name].md`. Summary: - [N] user stories identified - Estimated complexity: [Low/Medium/High] - Key dependencies: [list] Please review the PRD. Reply with: - "approved" - Convert to prd.json and begin implementation - "edit [story]" - Modify a specific story - "add [story]" - Add a new story - "questions" - Ask me anything about the approach
Phase 2: JSON Conversion
Goal: Convert approved PRD to machine-readable prd.json.
Step 2.1: Archive Previous Run (if needed)
# If prd.json exists with different branch
if [ -f prd.json ]; then
BRANCH=$(jq -r '.branchName' prd.json)
if [ "$BRANCH" != "current-branch-name" ]; then
mkdir -p archive/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)-$BRANCH
mv prd.json progress.md archive/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)-$BRANCH/
fi
fi
Step 2.2: Create Feature Branch
git checkout -b feature/[feature-name]
Step 2.2a: Create Feature Worktree (Optional)
If .worktree-scaffold.json exists in the project root, create an isolated worktree for this feature. This keeps development separate from the main working directory.
When to use worktrees:
- •Large features with many stories
- •Features that need isolation from other work
- •Parallel feature development
How to create:
# Check if worktree-scaffold config exists
if [ -f .worktree-scaffold.json ]; then
# Read config
WORKTREE_DIR=$(jq -r '.worktreeDir // "../"' .worktree-scaffold.json)
BRANCH_PREFIX=$(jq -r '.branchPrefix // "feature/"' .worktree-scaffold.json)
# Feature name without prefix
FEATURE_NAME="${BRANCH_NAME#${BRANCH_PREFIX}}"
WORKTREE_PATH="${WORKTREE_DIR}${FEATURE_NAME}"
# Create worktree
git worktree add "$WORKTREE_PATH" "$BRANCH_NAME"
# Run scaffolding if configured
SCAFFOLD_TYPE=$(jq -r '.defaultScaffold // "default"' .worktree-scaffold.json)
# Generate scaffold files based on config templates
echo "Worktree created at: $WORKTREE_PATH"
echo "Continuing autonomous loop in worktree..."
cd "$WORKTREE_PATH"
fi
Store worktree info in prd.json:
{
"worktree": {
"enabled": true,
"path": "../feature-name",
"mainRepoPath": "/original/repo/path"
}
}
Step 2.3: Generate prd.json
{
"project": "[Project Name]",
"branchName": "feature/[feature-name]",
"description": "[Feature description]",
"createdAt": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z",
"delegation": {
"enabled": false,
"fallbackToDirect": true
},
"delegationMetrics": {
"totalStories": 0,
"delegatedCount": 0,
"directCount": 0,
"successRate": 0,
"avgAttempts": 0,
"byAgent": {},
"byType": {},
"detectionAccuracy": null
},
"optimization": {
"progressSummary": {
"enabled": true,
"recentStoriesCount": 3,
"maxLearnings": 15,
"autoGenerate": true
}
},
"userStories": [
{
"id": "US-001",
"title": "[Title]",
"description": "As a [user], I want [feature] so that [benefit]",
"acceptanceCriteria": [
"Specific criterion 1",
"Typecheck passes",
"Tests pass"
],
"priority": 1,
"dependsOn": [],
"passes": false,
"attempts": 0,
"notes": "",
"detectedType": null,
"delegatedTo": null
}
]
}
Delegation Configuration:
- •
delegation.enabled: Set totrueto enable smart delegation to specialized agents - •
delegation.fallbackToDirect: Iftrue, falls back to direct implementation when delegation fails - •
detectedType: Automatically populated with story type (frontend, api, database, devops, fullstack, general) - •
delegatedTo: Records which agent implemented the story (e.g., "frontend-agent", "api-agent", or null for direct implementation)
Delegation Metrics:
Automatically tracked performance metrics:
- •
totalStories: Total number of stories completed - •
delegatedCount: Number of stories delegated to agents - •
directCount: Number of stories implemented directly - •
successRate: Percentage of stories that passed on first attempt (0-100) - •
avgAttempts: Average number of attempts per story - •
byAgent: Breakdown by agent type:json{ "frontend-agent": { "count": 3, "successRate": 100, "avgAttempts": 1.0 }, "api-agent": { "count": 2, "successRate": 50, "avgAttempts": 1.5 }, "direct": { "count": 1, "successRate": 100, "avgAttempts": 1.0 } } - •
byType: Breakdown by detected story type:json{ "frontend": 3, "api": 2, "database": 1, "general": 1 } - •
detectionAccuracy: Manual validation results (optional, set by user review)
Optimization Configuration:
Token optimization settings for reducing context size:
- •
optimization.progressSummary.enabled: Enable progress.md summarization (default:true) - •
optimization.progressSummary.recentStoriesCount: How many recent stories to include in full detail (default:3) - •
optimization.progressSummary.maxLearnings: Maximum extracted learnings to include (default:15) - •
optimization.progressSummary.autoGenerate: Auto-regenerate summary after each story (default:true)
Disable Progress Summarization:
To load full progress.md instead of summary:
{
"optimization": {
"progressSummary": {
"enabled": false
}
}
}
Updating Metrics:
After each story completion, update delegationMetrics:
function updateDelegationMetrics(prd, story) {
const metrics = prd.delegationMetrics || {
totalStories: 0, delegatedCount: 0, directCount: 0,
successRate: 0, avgAttempts: 0, byAgent: {}, byType: {}
};
// Update totals
metrics.totalStories++;
if (story.delegatedTo) {
metrics.delegatedCount++;
} else {
metrics.directCount++;
}
// Update by-agent breakdown
const agentKey = story.delegatedTo || 'direct';
if (!metrics.byAgent[agentKey]) {
metrics.byAgent[agentKey] = { count: 0, successRate: 0, avgAttempts: 0 };
}
metrics.byAgent[agentKey].count++;
// Update by-type breakdown
if (story.detectedType) {
metrics.byType[story.detectedType] = (metrics.byType[story.detectedType] || 0) + 1;
}
// Calculate overall success rate (first attempt pass)
const allStories = prd.userStories.filter(s => s.passes);
const firstAttemptSuccess = allStories.filter(s => s.attempts === 1).length;
metrics.successRate = Math.round((firstAttemptSuccess / allStories.length) * 100);
// Calculate average attempts
const totalAttempts = allStories.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.attempts, 0);
metrics.avgAttempts = (totalAttempts / allStories.length).toFixed(2);
prd.delegationMetrics = metrics;
}
Querying Metrics with jq:
# Overall delegation rate jq '.delegationMetrics | "Delegation: \(.delegatedCount)/\(.totalStories) (\((.delegatedCount/.totalStories*100)|round)%)"' prd.json # Agent performance jq '.delegationMetrics.byAgent | to_entries | .[] | "\(.key): \(.value.count) stories, \(.value.successRate)% success"' prd.json # Most common story types jq '.delegationMetrics.byType | to_entries | sort_by(-.value) | .[] | "\(.key): \(.value)"' prd.json # Success rate trend jq '.delegationMetrics | "Success rate: \(.successRate)% | Avg attempts: \(.avgAttempts)"' prd.json
Step 2.4: Initialize Progress File
Create progress.md:
# Progress Log: [Feature Name] Branch: `feature/[feature-name]` Started: [Date] ---
Step 2.5: Detect Verification Commands
Scan the codebase to find the right commands:
# Check for common patterns grep -l "typecheck\|tsc\|type-check" package.json 2>/dev/null grep -l "test\|jest\|vitest\|pytest" package.json pyproject.toml 2>/dev/null grep -l "lint\|eslint" package.json 2>/dev/null
Store in prd.json:
{
"verification": {
"typecheck": "npm run typecheck",
"test": "npm run test",
"lint": "npm run lint",
"build": "npm run build"
}
}
Phase 3: Autonomous Loop
Goal: Implement one story per iteration until complete.
Step 3.0: Load Context (with Token Optimization)
At the start of EVERY iteration, load context efficiently:
# Read current state cat prd.json cat AGENTS.md 2>/dev/null # Use optimized progress loading (see below)
Optimized Progress Loading:
To reduce token usage, prefer progress-summary.md over full progress.md:
function loadProgressContext(prd) {
const optimization = prd.optimization?.progressSummary ?? { enabled: true };
// 1. Check if summary exists and optimization is enabled
if (optimization.enabled && fileExists('progress-summary.md')) {
const summaryMtime = getModifiedTime('progress-summary.md');
const progressMtime = getModifiedTime('progress.md');
// Use summary if it's fresh (newer than progress.md)
if (summaryMtime >= progressMtime) {
return readFile('progress-summary.md'); // ~400-800 tokens
}
}
// 2. Fallback: Extract recent entries from progress.md
const recentCount = optimization.recentStoriesCount || 3;
return extractRecentEntries(readFile('progress.md'), recentCount);
}
Token Savings:
| Stories | Full progress.md | progress-summary.md | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | ~1,500 tokens | ~500 tokens | 67% |
| 10 | ~3,000 tokens | ~700 tokens | 77% |
| 20 | ~6,000 tokens | ~900 tokens | 85% |
The summary grows logarithmically (learnings deduplicate) while full log grows linearly.
Load cross-codebase learnings:
# Query memory for relevant insights based on detected tech stack
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "[detected-framework]" }) # e.g., "nextjs", "fastapi"
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "mistake" }) # Avoid past mistakes
mcp__memory__search_nodes({ query: "pattern" }) # Apply known patterns
Stack detection -> memory queries:
| Detected Stack | Memory Queries |
|---|---|
| Next.js | nextjs, react, server-components |
| Supabase | supabase, rls, postgres |
| FastAPI | fastapi, python, api |
| React | react, hooks, state-management |
Find the next story: first passes: false ordered by priority, respecting dependsOn.
Step 3.0a: Analyze Story Type (Smart Delegation)
Before implementing, detect the story type to enable smart delegation.
Story Type Detection:
Analyze the story to determine its primary type:
function detectStoryType(story) {
const fullText = [
story.title,
story.description,
...story.acceptanceCriteria,
story.notes || ''
].join(' ').toLowerCase();
const signals = {
frontend: 0,
backend: 0,
api: 0,
database: 0,
devops: 0,
fullstack: 0
};
// Frontend patterns
const frontendPatterns = [
/\b(component|ui|page|form|button|modal|dropdown|layout|widget)\b/,
/\b(react|vue|angular|svelte|next\.js|nuxt)\b/,
/\b(css|style|theme|responsive|mobile|desktop)\b/,
/\b(click|hover|animation|transition|render)\b/,
/\/(components|pages|app|views|layouts)\//,
/\.(tsx|jsx|vue|svelte)$/
];
// API patterns
const apiPatterns = [
/\b(endpoint|route|api|rest|graphql)\b/,
/\b(get|post|put|delete|patch)\s+(request|endpoint)/,
/\b(middleware|authentication|authorization)\b/,
/\b(controller|service|handler)\b/,
/\/(api|routes|controllers|services)\//,
/\b(express|fastapi|flask|django|nestjs)\b/
];
// Database patterns
const databasePatterns = [
/\b(database|schema|migration|table|column|index)\b/,
/\b(query|sql|postgres|mysql|mongodb|supabase)\b/,
/\b(orm|prisma|drizzle|sequelize|mongoose)\b/,
/\b(rls|row level security|foreign key|constraint)\b/,
/\/(migrations|schema|models|entities)\//,
/\b(create table|alter table|add column)\b/
];
// DevOps patterns
const devopsPatterns = [
/\b(deploy|deployment|ci\/cd|docker|kubernetes|container)\b/,
/\b(github actions|gitlab ci|jenkins|vercel|railway)\b/,
/\b(environment variable|config|secrets|env)\b/,
/\b(build|bundle|webpack|vite|rollup)\b/,
/\.(dockerfile|yaml|yml|\.github\/workflows)$/,
/\b(nginx|apache|load balancer|cdn)\b/
];
// Fullstack patterns (touches multiple layers)
const fullstackPatterns = [
/\b(end.to.end|e2e|full.stack|complete feature)\b/,
/\b(authentication system|oauth flow|signup flow)\b/,
/\b(frontend.*backend|backend.*frontend)\b/,
/\b(database.*ui|ui.*database)\b/
];
// Score each category
frontendPatterns.forEach(p => { if (p.test(fullText)) signals.frontend++; });
apiPatterns.forEach(p => { if (p.test(fullText)) signals.api++; });
databasePatterns.forEach(p => { if (p.test(fullText)) signals.database++; });
devopsPatterns.forEach(p => { if (p.test(fullText)) signals.devops++; });
fullstackPatterns.forEach(p => { if (p.test(fullText)) signals.fullstack++; });
// API is subset of backend
if (signals.api > 0) signals.backend = signals.api;
// Determine primary type
const maxScore = Math.max(...Object.values(signals));
if (signals.fullstack >= 2) return 'fullstack';
if (maxScore === 0) return 'general'; // No clear signals
// Return highest scoring type (priority order if tied)
const priority = ['database', 'api', 'backend', 'frontend', 'devops'];
for (const type of priority) {
if (signals[type] === maxScore) {
return type;
}
}
return 'general';
}
Detection Implementation:
When Step 3.0a runs during autonomous loop execution:
- •
Run Detection:
javascriptconst detectedType = detectStoryType(currentStory);
- •
Log to Console:
codeStory type detected: api Detection signals: { api: 3, backend: 3, frontend: 0, database: 0, devops: 0 } - •
Store in prd.json:
javascriptcurrentStory.detectedType = detectedType; savePRD(prd);
- •
Update progress.md:
markdown## Story Analysis - Detected type: api - Confidence signals: { api: 3, backend: 3, frontend: 0 }
Important: Detection runs automatically but does NOT trigger delegation unless delegation.enabled = true in prd.json. This allows testing detection accuracy before enabling delegation.
Example Output:
## Starting: US-003 - Add user profile API endpoint
Story type detected: api
Detection signals: { api: 3, backend: 3, frontend: 0, database: 0, devops: 0 }
**Goal:** Create GET /api/users/:id endpoint
**Acceptance Criteria:**
- [ ] Returns user object with id, name, email
- [ ] Returns 404 if not found
- [ ] Returns 401 if not authenticated
- [ ] Typecheck passes
- [ ] Tests pass
**Approach:** Create new API route handler in app/api/users/[id]/route.ts...
Step 3.1: Announce Task
## Starting: US-[XXX] - [Title] **Goal:** [One-line description] **Acceptance Criteria:** - [ ] Criterion 1 - [ ] Criterion 2 - [ ] Typecheck passes **Approach:** [2-3 sentences on how you'll implement this]
Step 3.2: Implement Code (with Smart Delegation)
Check Delegation Status:
const delegationEnabled = prd.delegation?.enabled === true; const fallbackToDirect = prd.delegation?.fallbackToDirect !== false;
Option A: Delegation Enabled
If delegationEnabled === true:
- •
Select Specialized Agent:
javascript// Agent type mapping: story type → specialized agent skill const AGENT_MAP = { 'frontend': 'frontend-agent', // UI/component work 'backend': 'backend-agent', // Server-side logic (alias for api) 'api': 'api-agent', // REST/GraphQL endpoints 'database': 'database-agent', // Schema, migrations, queries 'devops': 'devops-agent', // CI/CD, deployment, infrastructure 'fullstack': 'orchestrator-fullstack', // Multi-layer features 'general': 'general-purpose' // Catch-all for unclear stories }; const storyType = detectStoryType(story); // From Step 3.0a const agentType = AGENT_MAP[storyType] || 'general-purpose'; // Note: Agent availability is checked when Task tool is invoked // If agent skill is not installed, Task will fail and trigger fallbackLog agent selection:
codeDetected story type: ${storyType} Selected agent: ${agentType} Delegating to ${agentType}... - •
Generate Subagent Context:
Create a detailed prompt for the subagent:
markdown# Story Implementation Task You are implementing a single user story for the autonomous-dev orchestrator. ## Scope Constraints **ONLY implement this specific story.** Do not: - Implement other stories from the PRD - Refactor unrelated code - Add features beyond acceptance criteria - Create unnecessary abstractions - Create documentation unless explicitly required by acceptance criteria ## Story Details **ID:** ${story.id} **Title:** ${story.title} **Priority:** ${story.priority} **Description:** ${story.description} **Acceptance Criteria:** ${story.acceptanceCriteria.map(c => `- [ ] ${c}`).join('\n')} ## Project Context **Tech Stack:** ${detectStack()} **Branch:** ${prd.branchName} **Working Directory:** ${process.cwd()} **Verification Commands:** ${Object.entries(prd.verification || {}) .map(([type, cmd]) => `- ${type}: \`${cmd}\``) .join('\n')} ## Repository Patterns ${readFile('AGENTS.md') || 'No documented patterns yet'} ## Recent Implementation Context ${extractRecentProgress(3)} // Last 3 entries from progress.md ## Memory Insights Patterns to apply: ${queryMemoryPatterns(detectStack())} Mistakes to avoid: ${queryMemoryMistakes()} ## Dependencies from Previous Stories ${story.dependsOn.map(id => `- ${id}: ${getPreviousStoryNotes(id)}`).join('\n')} ## Your Task 1. Read relevant existing code 2. Implement ONLY what's needed for this story 3. Run verification commands 4. Report structured results ## Required Output FormatRESULT: [SUCCESS|FAILURE]
Files changed:
- •path/to/file1.ts (new/modified)
- •path/to/file2.ts (modified)
Verification:
- •Typecheck: [PASS|FAIL]
- •Tests: [PASS|FAIL - X/Y passed]
- •Lint: [PASS|FAIL]
Implementation notes: [2-3 sentences describing key decisions]
Learnings: [Patterns discovered or issues encountered]
code - •
Invoke Subagent:
javascriptconst result = await Task({ subagent_type: agentType, description: `Implement ${story.id}: ${story.title}`, prompt: subagentPrompt }); - •
Parse Subagent Result:
javascriptfunction parseSubagentResult(output) { // Extract RESULT line const resultMatch = output.match(/RESULT:\s*(SUCCESS|FAILURE)/i); // Extract files changed const filesMatch = output.match(/Files changed:\n((?:- .+\n?)+)/); const filesChanged = filesMatch?.[1] ?.split('\n') .filter(l => l.trim()) .map(l => l.replace(/^- /, '').trim()) || []; // Extract verification results const verificationMatch = output.match(/Verification:\n((?:- .+\n?)+)/); const verification = {}; if (verificationMatch) { verificationMatch[1].split('\n').forEach(line => { const match = line.match(/- (\w+): (PASS|FAIL)/i); if (match) verification[match[1].toLowerCase()] = match[2].toUpperCase(); }); } // Extract notes const notesMatch = output.match(/Implementation notes:\n(.+?)(?=\n\n|Learnings:|$)/s); const notes = notesMatch?.[1]?.trim() || ''; const learningsMatch = output.match(/Learnings:\n(.+?)$/s); const learnings = learningsMatch?.[1]?.trim() || ''; return { success: resultMatch?.[1]?.toUpperCase() === 'SUCCESS', filesChanged, verification, notes, learnings }; } const parsed = parseSubagentResult(result);Validate Parsed Result:
javascriptfunction validateSubagentResult(parsed, story) { const errors = []; // 1. Check required fields present if (parsed.success === undefined) { errors.push('Missing RESULT status'); } if (!parsed.filesChanged || parsed.filesChanged.length === 0) { errors.push('No files changed reported'); } if (!parsed.verification || Object.keys(parsed.verification).length === 0) { errors.push('No verification results reported'); } // 2. Validate verification results format for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parsed.verification)) { if (value !== 'PASS' && value !== 'FAIL') { errors.push(`Invalid verification status for ${key}: ${value}`); } } // 3. Check files changed are reasonable const suspiciousFiles = parsed.filesChanged.filter(file => file.includes('node_modules/') || file.includes('.git/') || file.includes('package-lock.json') || file.match(/\.(env|secret|key)$/) ); if (suspiciousFiles.length > 0) { errors.push(`Suspicious files modified: ${suspiciousFiles.join(', ')}`); } // 4. Validate file paths exist or are new for (const file of parsed.filesChanged) { const isNew = file.includes('(new)'); const filePath = file.replace(/\s*\(new\|modified\)/, '').trim(); // Note: File existence check would happen here // if (!isNew && !fileExists(filePath)) { // errors.push(`File not found: ${filePath}`); // } } return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors }; } function allVerificationsPassed(verification) { return Object.values(verification).every(status => status === 'PASS'); } // Validate result const validation = validateSubagentResult(parsed, story); if (!validation.valid) { console.error('⚠ Subagent result validation failed:'); validation.errors.forEach(err => console.error(` - ${err}`)); // Treat as delegation failure parsed.success = false; }Error Handling for Malformed Output:
javascripttry { const parsed = parseSubagentResult(result); const validation = validateSubagentResult(parsed, story); if (!validation.valid) { throw new Error(`Validation failed: ${validation.errors.join('; ')}`); } } catch (error) { console.error(`✗ Failed to parse subagent output: ${error.message}`); // Log raw output for debugging console.log('Raw subagent output:'); console.log(result.substring(0, 500)); // First 500 chars // Trigger fallback if (fallbackToDirect) { console.log('⚠ Falling back to direct implementation...'); // Proceed to Option B } else { throw error; } } - •
Handle Delegation Result:
If delegation succeeds:
javascriptif (parsed.success && allVerificationsPassed(parsed.verification)) { // Update story in prd.json story.passes = true; story.delegatedTo = agentType; story.completedAt = new Date().toISOString(); // Log success console.log(`✓ ${story.id} completed via ${agentType}`); // Continue to Step 3.3 (verification) }If delegation fails and
fallbackToDirect === true:Common failure reasons:
- •Agent skill not installed/available
- •Agent returned FAILURE result
- •Verification commands failed
- •Task tool error
code⚠ Delegation to ${agentType} failed. Reason: ${getFailureReason(result)} Falling back to direct implementation...→ Proceed to Option B (Direct Implementation)
Note: The fallback mechanism provides automatic recovery when:
- •Selected agent is not installed (
general-purposealways available as ultimate fallback) - •Agent fails to implement the story correctly
- •Verification fails after delegation
If delegation fails and
fallbackToDirect === false:code✗ Delegation failed and fallback is disabled. Options: 1. Enable fallback: Set delegation.fallbackToDirect = true 2. Try different agent (manual override) 3. Skip this story 4. Pause autonomous mode What would you like to do?
Fallback Tracking:
When fallback occurs, story metadata reflects direct implementation:
json{ "id": "US-007", "delegatedTo": null, "notes": "Delegation to api-agent failed: agent not available. Fell back to direct implementation." }Error Scenario Examples:
Scenario 1: Agent Not Available
code## Starting: US-002 - Add user profile endpoint Story type detected: api Selected agent: api-agent Delegating to api-agent... ✗ Error: Skill 'api-agent' not found ⚠ Delegation to api-agent failed. Reason: Agent skill not installed Falling back to direct implementation...
Scenario 2: Agent Returns FAILURE
code## Starting: US-003 - Add email column to users table Delegating to database-agent... RESULT: FAILURE Verification: - Migration up: FAIL - Syntax error on line 12 ⚠ Delegation to database-agent failed. Reason: Agent returned FAILURE result Falling back to direct implementation...
Scenario 3: Verification Fails
code## Starting: US-001 - Add dark mode toggle Delegating to frontend-agent... RESULT: SUCCESS Verification: - Typecheck: FAIL - Type error in ThemeToggle.tsx ⚠ Delegation to frontend-agent failed. Reason: Verification commands failed (typecheck: FAIL) Falling back to direct implementation...
Scenario 4: Malformed Output
code## Starting: US-005 - Set up CI/CD Delegating to devops-agent... [Agent output doesn't match expected format] ✗ Failed to parse subagent output: Missing RESULT status Raw subagent output: [First 500 characters shown...] ⚠ Falling back to direct implementation...
Option B: Direct Implementation (Default)
If delegationEnabled === false OR delegation failed with fallback:
- •Read relevant existing files first
- •Follow patterns from
AGENTS.mdand existing code - •Write code for ONLY this user story
- •Keep changes minimal and focused
Implementation Checklist:
- • Read existing code patterns first
- • Make minimal necessary changes
- • Add tests if acceptance criteria requires them
- • Don't refactor unrelated code
Step 3.3: Run Verification
Execute verification commands from prd.json:
# Run typecheck npm run typecheck # Run tests (if applicable to this story) npm run test # Run lint (optional but recommended) npm run lint
Step 3.4: Handle Results
If verification passes:
- •
Update
prd.json:json{ "passes": true, "attempts": 1, "completedAt": "2024-01-15T11:30:00Z" } - •
Commit the work:
bashgit add -A git commit -m "feat(US-XXX): [Title] - [What was implemented] - [Key decisions made]"
- •
Update
progress.md:markdown## [Timestamp] - US-XXX: [Title] **Implementation:** - [What was done] - [Files changed] **Learnings:** - [Patterns discovered] - [Gotchas encountered] ---
- •
Generate progress-summary.md (Token Optimization):
After updating progress.md, regenerate the compact summary:
javascriptfunction generateProgressSummary(prd, progressMd) { const optimization = prd.optimization?.progressSummary ?? { enabled: true }; if (!optimization.enabled) return; const recentCount = optimization.recentStoriesCount || 3; const maxLearnings = optimization.maxLearnings || 15; const summary = `# Progress Summary: ${prd.project}
Branch: `${prd.branchName}` Started: ${prd.createdAt?.split('T')[0] || 'Unknown'} Last updated: ${new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]}
Completion Status
${generateCompletionStatus(prd)}
Story Status
${generateStoryTable(prd)}
Key Learnings (Extracted)
${extractKeyLearnings(progressMd, maxLearnings)}
Recent Context (Last ${recentCount} Stories)
${extractRecentEntries(progressMd, recentCount)}
Auto-generated from progress.md. Full history preserved in progress.md. `;
writeFile('progress-summary.md', summary);
}
**Helper Functions:**
```javascript
function generateCompletionStatus(prd) {
const total = prd.userStories.length;
const complete = prd.userStories.filter(s => s.passes).length;
const inProgress = prd.userStories.find(s => !s.passes && s.attempts > 0);
const pct = Math.round((complete / total) * 100);
return `Stories: ${complete}/${total} complete (${pct}%)
Current: ${inProgress ? `${inProgress.id} (attempt ${inProgress.attempts})` : 'None'}
Blocked: None`;
}
function generateStoryTable(prd) {
const header = '| ID | Title | Status | Agent | Attempts |\n|----|-------|--------|-------|----------|';
const rows = prd.userStories.map(s => {
const status = s.passes ? '✓' : (s.attempts > 0 ? '→' : '○');
const agent = s.delegatedTo || '-';
const title = s.title.length > 30 ? s.title.slice(0, 27) + '...' : s.title;
return `| ${s.id} | ${title} | ${status} | ${agent} | ${s.attempts} |`;
});
return [header, ...rows].join('\n') + '\n\nLegend: ✓ complete, → in progress, ○ pending';
}
function extractKeyLearnings(progressMd, maxLearnings) {
const learnings = { patterns: [], gotchas: [], dependencies: [] };
// Extract from **Learnings:** sections
const learningBlocks = progressMd.match(/\*\*Learnings:\*\*\n((?:- .+\n?)+)/g) || [];
learningBlocks.forEach(block => {
const lines = block.match(/- .+/g) || [];
lines.forEach(line => {
const text = line.replace(/^- /, '').trim();
if (/gotcha|warning|careful|must|don't|avoid/i.test(text)) {
learnings.gotchas.push(text);
} else {
learnings.patterns.push(text);
}
});
});
// Deduplicate and limit
const uniquePatterns = [...new Set(learnings.patterns)].slice(0, maxLearnings);
const uniqueGotchas = [...new Set(learnings.gotchas)].slice(0, 5);
let output = '### Repository Patterns\n';
output += uniquePatterns.map(p => `- ${p}`).join('\n') || '- No patterns extracted yet';
output += '\n\n### Gotchas & Warnings\n';
output += uniqueGotchas.map(g => `- ${g}`).join('\n') || '- No gotchas recorded';
return output;
}
function extractRecentEntries(progressMd, count) {
// Split by story headers (## YYYY-MM-DD or ## timestamp)
const entries = progressMd.split(/(?=^## \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\n---\n\n## )/m);
// Take last N entries (skip header)
const recent = entries.filter(e => e.match(/^## \d/)).slice(-count);
if (recent.length === 0) return 'No completed stories yet.';
// Compress each entry (keep first 10 lines max)
return recent.map(entry => {
const lines = entry.trim().split('\n');
if (lines.length <= 12) return entry.trim();
return lines.slice(0, 12).join('\n') + '\n[...]';
}).join('\n\n');
}
When to Generate:
- •After each story completion (Step 3.4)
- •When
status summarizecommand is run - •Automatically on next iteration if progress.md is newer
- •
Extract and save learnings to Memory:
After each successful story, evaluate if any learnings are broadly applicable:
code# Ask yourself: # 1. Did I discover a pattern that would help in other projects? # 2. Did I make a mistake that should be avoided elsewhere? # 3. Did I learn something about a framework/tool? # If yes, save to memory: mcp__memory__create_entities({ entities: [{ name: "pattern:descriptive-name", entityType: "pattern", observations: [ "What the pattern is", "When to apply it", "Applies to: [frameworks/languages]" ] }] })Learning extraction criteria:
Save as When patternSolution worked well and is reusable mistakeMade an error, had to fix it tech-insightLearned something about a specific tool architecture-decisionMade a structural choice that proved good Skip saving if:
- •Learning is project-specific (put in AGENTS.md instead)
- •Already exists in memory (check first)
- •Too trivial to be useful
- •
Check completion and continue:
codeUS-XXX complete. [N] stories remaining. Continuing to next story...
If verification fails:
- •
Increment attempts:
"attempts": N+1 - •
Analyze failure:
codeVerification failed for US-XXX (attempt N). Error: [error message] Analysis: [what went wrong] Fix: [what I'll change]
- •
If
attempts < 3: Fix and retry step 3.3 - •
After fixing a failure, save the mistake to memory:
codemcp__memory__create_entities({ entities: [{ name: "mistake:descriptive-name", entityType: "mistake", observations: [ "What went wrong: [description]", "How to avoid: [prevention strategy]", "Applies to: [frameworks/languages]", "Severity: [low/medium/high/critical]" ] }] }) - •
If
attempts >= 3:codeUS-XXX failed after 3 attempts. Last error: [message] Options: 1. Split this story into smaller pieces 2. Get user help with the blockers 3. Skip and continue with next story 4. Pause autonomous mode What would you like to do?
Step 3.5: Completion Check
After each story:
const remaining = stories.filter((s) => !s.passes);
if (remaining.length === 0) {
// All done!
output("COMPLETE");
} else {
// Continue to next story
continueLoop();
}
When all stories complete:
===== FEATURE COMPLETE ===== Branch: feature/[name] Stories completed: [N] Total commits: [M] Summary: - [Key accomplishments] - [Files changed] Next steps: 1. Review the changes: git log --oneline feature/[name] 2. Run full test suite: npm test 3. Create PR when ready: gh pr create Would you like me to: A. Create a pull request B. Show a detailed summary C. Continue with more features D. Clean up worktree (if used)
Step 3.6: Worktree Cleanup (If Used)
If the feature was developed in a worktree, offer cleanup:
# Check if worktree was used if [ -n "$(jq -r '.worktree.path // empty' prd.json)" ]; then WORKTREE_PATH=$(jq -r '.worktree.path' prd.json) MAIN_REPO=$(jq -r '.worktree.mainRepoPath' prd.json) echo "Feature developed in worktree: $WORKTREE_PATH" echo "" echo "Cleanup options:" echo "1. Keep worktree (for future reference)" echo "2. Remove worktree, keep branch" echo "3. Remove worktree and merge branch to main" fi
To remove worktree:
# From main repo cd "$MAIN_REPO" git worktree remove "$WORKTREE_PATH" git worktree prune
Error Recovery
Story Breaks Previous Functionality
Detected: Tests that passed before are now failing. Affected tests: [list] Options: 1. Rollback this story: git reset --hard HEAD~1 2. Fix the regression before continuing 3. Mark as known issue and continue
Context Overflow Prevention
If a story is taking too many tokens:
- •Commit partial progress
- •Log current state to
progress.md - •Suggest splitting the story
Stuck on Dependencies
If a story needs something not yet implemented:
- •Check if dependency story exists
- •If not, suggest adding it as US-00X
- •Reorder priorities if needed
Key Files Reference
| File | Purpose | Created |
|---|---|---|
tasks/prd-*.md | Human-readable PRD | Phase 1 |
prd.json | Machine-readable task list | Phase 2 |
progress.md | Append-only learnings (full) | Phase 2+ |
progress-summary.md | Compact context (auto-generated) | Phase 3 (auto) |
AGENTS.md | Long-term repo patterns | Anytime |
archive/ | Previous completed PRDs | Before new feature |
.worktree-scaffold.json | Worktree config (optional) | User creates |
Worktree Integration
The autonomous-agent integrates with the worktree-scaffold skill for parallel development.
Setup worktree support:
- •Create
.worktree-scaffold.jsonin project root (run/worktree-scaffold→init worktree config) - •The agent will detect this file in Phase 2 and offer worktree creation
- •Each feature gets its own isolated workspace
Benefits:
- •Isolate feature development from main repo
- •Work on multiple features in parallel
- •Keep main directory clean during development
See also: /worktree-scaffold skill for standalone worktree management.
AGENTS.md Patterns to Document
When you discover patterns, add them to AGENTS.md:
# Repository Patterns
## API Conventions
- All endpoints use REST conventions
- Error responses follow format: { error: string, code: number }
## Component Patterns
- UI components in src/components/
- Server actions in src/actions/
## Database
- Migrations in db/migrations/
- Schema in db/schema.ts
## Testing
- Unit tests alongside source files
- Integration tests in tests/
## Gotchas
- Must run db:generate after schema changes
- Server actions need revalidatePath for cache
Quick Commands
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
| "status" | Show current progress and next story |
| "skip" | Skip current story, move to next |
| "pause" | Stop autonomous mode, wait for input |
| "split [story]" | Break a story into smaller pieces |
| "retry" | Retry the current story |
| "complete" | Force-mark current story as done |
| "summarize" | Regenerate progress-summary.md from full log |
Summarize Command
The summarize command regenerates progress-summary.md from the full progress.md:
> summarize Regenerating progress-summary.md... Summary generated: - Stories: 12/14 complete (86%) - Learnings extracted: 15 patterns, 4 gotchas - Recent context: Last 3 stories included - Token savings: ~3,200 tokens (78% reduction) Summary written to progress-summary.md
Use this command to:
- •Force regenerate after manual edits to progress.md
- •View token savings statistics
- •Verify extracted learnings are correct
Enabling Delegation (Beta)
⚠️ BETA FEATURE: Smart delegation is currently in beta. Automatic fallback to direct implementation ensures reliable operation.
How to Enable
- •
Update prd.json:
json{ "delegation": { "enabled": true, "fallbackToDirect": true } } - •
Install specialized agents (optional but recommended):
bash# Frontend agent for UI/component work git clone https://github.com/org/frontend-agent ~/.claude/skills/frontend-agent # API agent for endpoint implementation git clone https://github.com/org/api-agent ~/.claude/skills/api-agent # Database agent for schema/migrations git clone https://github.com/org/database-agent ~/.claude/skills/database-agent # DevOps agent for CI/CD and deployment git clone https://github.com/org/devops-agent ~/.claude/skills/devops-agent
Note: If agents aren't installed, delegation falls back to direct implementation automatically.
- •
Run autonomous-dev as normal:
- •Story type detection runs automatically (Step 3.0a)
- •Delegation attempts if enabled and agent available (Step 3.2)
- •Falls back to direct implementation on any failure
- •Tracks metrics in
prd.json(delegationMetrics)
What to Expect
With delegation enabled:
- •Each story is analyzed to detect type (frontend, api, database, etc.)
- •Appropriate specialized agent is selected
- •Agent implements the story with domain-specific expertise
- •Fallback to direct implementation if agent unavailable or fails
- •Metrics tracked for performance analysis
Logging output:
## Starting: US-003 - Add dark mode toggle Story type detected: frontend Selected agent: frontend-agent Delegating to frontend-agent... ✓ Created app/components/ThemeToggle.tsx ✓ Typecheck passed ✓ Tests passed (2/2) RESULT: SUCCESS ✓ US-003 complete (attempt 1) Implemented by: frontend-agent
How to Disable
Set delegation.enabled to false in prd.json:
{
"delegation": {
"enabled": false
}
}
The autonomous loop continues with direct implementation.
Beta Testing Checklist
- • Enable delegation in a test PRD (non-production project)
- • Run autonomous loop on 5-10 stories
- • Review delegationMetrics in prd.json
- • Check which agents performed well vs. needed fallback
- • Review progress.md for delegation logs
- • Verify fallback mechanism works (try without agents installed)
- • Analyze metrics with jq queries (see examples.md)
- • Report any issues or unexpected behavior
Troubleshooting
Issue: "Agent not found" error
- •Cause: Specialized agent skill not installed
- •Solution: Either install the agent or rely on automatic fallback
- •Expected: Delegation falls back to direct implementation automatically
Issue: Delegation fails repeatedly for specific story type
- •Cause: Agent may not handle this pattern well
- •Solution: Review progress.md logs, consider disabling delegation for that agent type
- •Temporary fix: Implement story directly, file issue with agent maintainer
Issue: Detection classifies story incorrectly
- •Cause: Story description lacks clear technical keywords
- •Solution: Add specific keywords (e.g., "component", "endpoint", "migration")
- •Alternative: Set
detectedTypemanually in prd.json before running
Issue: Metrics not updating
- •Cause: delegationMetrics object missing from prd.json
- •Solution: Add empty metrics object (see schema in Phase 2 documentation)
Issue: Want to force direct implementation for one story
- •Solution: Set
delegation.enabled = falsetemporarily, or - •Better: Let delegation attempt and fallback if needed (no manual intervention required)
Migration Guide: Enabling in Existing Projects
If you have an existing prd.json without delegation:
- •
Add delegation configuration:
json{ "delegation": { "enabled": true, "fallbackToDirect": true }, "delegationMetrics": { "totalStories": 0, "delegatedCount": 0, "directCount": 0, "successRate": 0, "avgAttempts": 0, "byAgent": {}, "byType": {}, "detectionAccuracy": null } } - •
Add story-level fields (optional - will be populated automatically):
json{ "id": "US-001", "detectedType": null, "delegatedTo": null } - •
Run autonomous loop - delegation activates automatically for remaining stories
See Also
- •Detection validation - Detection accuracy testing
- •Agent prompts - Subagent prompt templates
- •Examples - Complete delegation flow examples
- •Design doc - Architecture details
- •Progress summarization - Token optimization design
Examples
See references/examples.md for:
- •Story splitting patterns
- •Acceptance criteria templates
- •Complete prd.json examples
- •progress.md and progress-summary.md formats