AgentSkillsCN

ui-ux-design

掌握现代 Web 和移动应用的 UI/UX 设计原则、模式与最佳实践。适用于构建用户界面、设计布局、选择色彩搭配、实现响应式设计、确保无障碍访问（WCAG），或打造美观的现代化应用时使用。涵盖 2026 年的设计趋势、Tailwind CSS 模式、Shadcn/ui 集成、微交互，以及移动端优先的响应式设计。

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: ui-ux-design
description: Modern UI/UX design principles, patterns, and best practices for web and mobile applications. Use when building user interfaces, designing layouts, choosing color palettes, implementing responsive design, ensuring accessibility (WCAG), or creating beautiful modern applications. Includes 2026 design trends, Tailwind CSS patterns, Shadcn/ui integration, micro-interactions, and mobile-first responsive design.

UI/UX Design

When to Use This Skill

Activate this skill when:

  • •Building or designing web/mobile interfaces
  • •Choosing colors, typography, or layout systems
  • •Implementing responsive design (mobile-first)
  • •Ensuring accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.2)
  • •Setting up Shadcn/ui + Tailwind CSS projects
  • •Creating micro-interactions and animations
  • •Reviewing UI/UX decisions before coding

Core Design Principles

1. Mobile-First Always

  • •Start with 320px width (smallest phone)
  • •Breakpoints: 576px (phone), 768px (tablet), 992px (laptop), 1200px (desktop)
  • •Single-column default, expand only when space allows

2. Visual Hierarchy

Guide user attention using:

  • •Size: Larger = more important
  • •Color: Bright/contrasting = attention
  • •Whitespace: More space = emphasis
  • •Proximity: Related items grouped together
  • •Contrast: Dark on light or light on dark (4.5:1 minimum for text)

3. Whitespace is Your Weapon

  • •Space elements in multiples of 8px (8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64)
  • •Breathing room between sections: 48-64px minimum
  • •Padding inside cards: 24-32px

Quick Reference

Color System

Build a primary color scale (50-900):

  • •Primary: Brand color (CTAs, links, active states)
  • •Neutrals: Grays 50-900 (text, backgrounds, borders)
  • •Semantic: Success (green), Error (red), Warning (yellow/orange)

Tools: Huevy.app, Coolors.co, Adobe Color

Typography Scale (8px baseline)

code
text-xs:   12px / 16px line-height
text-sm:   14px / 20px
text-base: 16px / 24px (body default)
text-lg:   18px / 28px
text-xl:   20px / 28px
text-2xl:  24px / 32px
text-3xl:  30px / 36px (section headers)
text-4xl:  36px / 40px
text-5xl:  48px / 1 (hero titles)

Font pairing: 2 fonts max (sans-serif for UI, optional serif for headings)

Layout Patterns

  • •CSS Grid: 2D layouts (page structure)
  • •Flexbox: 1D layouts (component internals)
  • •Auto-fit grid: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)) (no media queries!)

Micro-Interactions

  • •Hover: Scale 1.05x (buttons feel clickable)
  • •Click: Scale 0.95x (tactile feedback)
  • •Duration: 0.2-0.3s max (keep it subtle)
  • •Animate only: transform and opacity (GPU accelerated)

Accessibility (WCAG 2.2)

  • •Text contrast: 4.5:1 minimum (normal text), 3:1 (large text)
  • •UI components: 3:1 contrast minimum
  • •Keyboard navigation: Tab order logical, focus states visible (3:1 contrast)
  • •ARIA labels: Always provide for buttons, images, interactive elements

Shadcn/ui + Tailwind Stack

Setup (Next.js)

bash
npx create-next-app@latest project-name --typescript --tailwind --app
cd project-name
npx shadcn@latest init

Choose: Style (Default), Base color (Blue or custom), CSS variables (Yes)

Adding Components

bash
npx shadcn@latest add button
npx shadcn@latest add card
npx shadcn@latest add dialog
npx shadcn@latest add calendar

Components appear in components/ui/ — you own the code, customize freely.

Tailwind Best Practices

  • •Use design tokens (not arbitrary values): p-4 not p-[17px]
  • •Responsive utilities: w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-1/3
  • •Dark mode: dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-white

Pre-Build Checklist

Before writing code, confirm:

  • • Color palette defined (primary + neutrals + semantic colors)
  • • Typography scale chosen (6-8 sizes)
  • • Component library picked (Shadcn + Tailwind)
  • • Mobile breakpoints planned (576px, 768px, 992px)
  • • Accessibility contrast ratios checked (4.5:1 text, 3:1 UI)
  • • Micro-interaction list (hover, click, success states)
  • • Grid layout sketched (mobile → desktop progression)

Inspiration Sources

Study these products:

  • •Linear (linear.app) — Best keyboard-first UI, subtle animations
  • •Stripe Dashboard — Clean data visualization, perfect spacing
  • •Vercel — Minimalist, fast, modern gradients
  • •Notion — Intuitive drag-and-drop, clear hierarchy

Tools:

  • •Figma (mockups before coding)
  • •WebAIM Contrast Checker (accessibility)
  • •Coolors/Huevy (color palettes)

The 5 Laws of Beautiful UI

  1. •Contrast creates hierarchy (big vs small, dark vs light)
  2. •Whitespace creates calm (never fear empty space)
  3. •Consistency builds trust (same patterns repeated)
  4. •Feedback confirms action (animations, success messages)
  5. •Accessibility includes everyone (contrast, keyboard, screen readers)

Full Reference

For comprehensive deep-dives (component patterns, animation examples, responsive grid techniques), see UI_UX_MASTER_GUIDE.md in this skill directory.

Last Updated: 2026-02-05