Iterative Refinement
Execute workflows iteratively with systematic validation, progress tracking, and intelligent termination.
When to Use
Use for tasks requiring iterative refinement:
- •Test-fix-validate cycles: Fix failures → retest → repeat until passing
- •Code quality improvement: Review → fix → review until standards met
- •Performance optimization: Profile → optimize → measure until targets achieved
- •Progressive enhancement: Iterative improvements until diminishing returns
Don't use for single-pass tasks, purely parallel work, or simple linear workflows.
Pre-Usage Research (Optional)
Before starting iterations, consider researching:
- •Current best practices for your validation tools (search "[tool] best practices 2025")
- •Known issues with your tech stack (search "[language] [tool] common issues")
- •Optimal configuration for your validators (search "[tool] configuration production")
- •Recent improvements or alternatives (search "[tool] vs alternatives 2025")
Benefits:
- •Better validators from the start
- •Avoid known issues
- •Use current best practices
- •Save iteration cycles
When to research first:
- •Unfamiliar validation tools
- •New tech stack
- •Complex quality criteria
- •High-stakes optimization
Core Loop Pattern
Every iteration follows:
- •Execute action (fix, optimize, improve)
- •Validate result (test, measure, check)
- •Assess progress (compare to criteria)
- •Decide (continue or stop)
Instructions
Step 1: Define Configuration
Establish before starting:
Success Criteria (specific and measurable):
- •Criterion 1: [Example: "All 50 tests passing"]
- •Criterion 2: [Example: "Zero linter warnings"]
- •Criterion 3: [Example: "Response time < 100ms"]
Loop Limits:
- •Max iterations: 5-15 (justify if >20)
- •Min iterations: (optional)
Termination Mode:
- •Fixed: Run exactly N iterations
- •Criteria: Stop when success criteria met
- •Convergence: Stop when improvements < threshold (e.g., <10% over 3 iterations)
- •Hybrid: Combine multiple conditions
Step 2: Execute Iteration
For each iteration:
- •Take action - Apply fixes or implement changes
- •Run validator - Execute tests, linters, or measurements
- •Record progress:
code
Iteration N: - Action: [what was done] - Results: [metrics/outcomes] - Issues remaining: [count/description] - Decision: [Continue/Success/Stop]
- •Assess termination:
- •All criteria met? → SUCCESS
- •Improvement < threshold? → CONVERGED
- •Reached max iterations? → STOP
- •Otherwise → CONTINUE
Step 3: Pass Context Between Iterations
Each iteration needs:
- •Previous results
- •Current metrics
- •Remaining issues
- •Progress trend
This prevents repeating failed approaches.
Step 4: Handle Stuck States
If no progress for 2-3 iterations:
- •Analyze why progress stopped
- •Try different approach
- •Consider manual intervention
- •Stop if truly stuck
Step 5: Report Results
Loop Summary: - Iterations: N - Termination: [Success/Converged/Max/Stuck] - Initial state: [metrics] - Final state: [metrics] - Improvement: [percentage/delta] - Remaining issues: [list if any]
Validation Best Practices
Make Validators Specific
Bad: "Check if code is better" Good: "Run linter and count warnings"
Bad: "See if it's faster" Good: "Run benchmark: average response time over 100 requests"
Use Automated Validation
Prefer scripts/tools over manual inspection:
- •Test frameworks over reading test code
- •Linters over manual code review
- •Benchmarks over estimated performance
- •Coverage tools over counting tests
Capture Concrete Metrics
Track measurable progress:
- •Test pass rate: 42/50 → 48/50 → 50/50
- •Warning count: 23 → 8 → 2 → 0
- •Response time: 320ms → 180ms → 95ms → 48ms
- •Code coverage: 65% → 78% → 85% → 92%
Examples
Example 1: Test Fixing
Task: Fix all failing tests
Configuration:
- •Success: 100% tests passing
- •Max iterations: 8
Execution:
I1: 42/50 → Fix 8 failures → Continue I2: 48/50 → Fix 2 failures → Continue I3: 50/50 → SUCCESS ✓
Example 2: Linter Cleanup
Task: Remove all linter warnings
Configuration:
- •Success: 0 warnings
- •Max iterations: 5
Execution:
I1: 15 warnings → Fix → 6 warnings I2: 6 warnings → Fix → 1 warning I3: 1 warning → Fix → 0 warnings ✓
Example 3: Performance Loop
Task: Optimize response time
Configuration:
- •Success: <50ms OR converged
- •Max iterations: 15
- •Convergence: <10% over 3 iterations
Execution:
I1: 320ms → Optimize → 180ms (44%) I2: 180ms → Optimize → 95ms (47%) I3: 95ms → Optimize → 48ms (49%) SUCCESS (target met)
Example 4: Coverage Improvement
Task: Increase test coverage to 90%
Configuration:
- •Success: Coverage ≥ 90%
- •Max iterations: 12
Execution:
I1: 65% → Write tests → 72% I2: 72% → Write tests → 81% I3: 81% → Write tests → 88% I4: 88% → Write tests → 91% ✓
Language-Specific Tools
For validation tools and commands for your language:
- •Python: See tools/python.md
- •JavaScript/TypeScript: See tools/javascript.md
- •Rust: See tools/rust.md
- •Java: See tools/java.md
- •Go: See tools/go.md
- •C/C++: See tools/cpp.md
- •Ruby: See tools/ruby.md
- •PHP: See tools/php.md
- •C#/.NET: See tools/dotnet.md
Advanced Usage
For complex workflows, convergence detection, and advanced patterns: See patterns.md
Best Practices
DO:
✓ Define clear, measurable success criteria ✓ Set reasonable max limits (5-15) ✓ Use automated validators ✓ Pass context between iterations ✓ Track concrete metrics ✓ Stop early when criteria met ✓ Detect convergence ✓ Document changes
DON'T:
✗ Use loops for single-pass tasks ✗ Set high limits (>20) without justification ✗ Skip validation between iterations ✗ Lose context between iterations ✗ Continue after success/convergence ✗ Ignore stuck signals ✗ Use vague criteria ✗ Miss early termination