Writing Plans
Overview
Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.
Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.
Announce at start: "I'm using the writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."
Context: This should be run in a dedicated worktree (created by analysis skill).
Multi-Phase Features
When the input (analysis document) defines multiple implementation phases, create one plan file per phase plus an index file:
docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-index.md ← orchestration dashboard docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-1-<phase>.md ← phase 1 tasks docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-2-<phase>.md ← phase 2 tasks docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-3-<phase>.md ← phase 3 tasks
For simple features with only one phase, skip the index and create a single plan: docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan.md
Index File Structure
# [Feature Name] — Plan Index **Source:** `docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md` (design + analysis) **Created:** YYYY-MM-DD ## Phases | # | Phase | Plan File | Status | Dependencies | |---|-------|-----------|--------|--------------| | 1 | <phase name> | [plan-1-<phase>.md](./YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-1-<phase>.md) | ⬚ Not started | — | | 2 | <phase name> | [plan-2-<phase>.md](./YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-2-<phase>.md) | ⬚ Not started | Phase 1 | | 3 | <phase name> | [plan-3-<phase>.md](./YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-3-<phase>.md) | ⬚ Not started | Phase 1 | **Status legend:** ⬚ Not started · 🔨 In progress · ✅ Complete · ⏸ Blocked ## Notes - Phases with no dependency between them can be executed in parallel - Each phase plan is self-contained and can be executed independently via executing-plans or subagent-driven-development
Bite-Sized Task Granularity
Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):
- •"Write the failing test" - step
- •"Run it to make sure it fails" - step
- •"Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
- •"Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
- •"Commit" - step
Plan Document Header
Every plan MUST start with this header:
# [Feature Name] — Phase N: [Phase Name] > **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use cf-powers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. **Goal:** [One sentence describing what this phase builds] **Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach] **Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries] **Index:** [`plan-index.md`](./YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>-plan-index.md) ---
For single-phase plans (no index), omit the Index: line and the "Phase N:" from the title.
Task Structure
### Task N: [Component Name]
**Files:**
- Create: `exact/path/to/file.py`
- Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145`
- Test: `tests/exact/path/to/test.py`
**Step 1: Write the failing test**
```python
def test_specific_behavior():
result = function(input)
assert result == expected
Step 2: Run test to verify it fails
Run: pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v
Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"
Step 3: Write minimal implementation
def function(input):
return expected
Step 4: Run test to verify it passes
Run: pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v
Expected: PASS
Step 5: Commit
git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
## Remember - Exact file paths always - Complete code in plan (not "add validation") - Exact commands with expected output - Reference relevant skills with @ syntax - DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits ## Execution Handoff After saving all plan files, offer execution choice: **For multi-phase plans:** **"Plans complete. Index: `docs/plans/<filename>-plan-index.md`. Which phase to start with?"** Then for the chosen phase: **"Two execution options:** **1. Subagent-Driven (this session)** - I dispatch fresh subagent per task, review between tasks, fast iteration **2. Parallel Session (separate)** - Open new session with executing-plans, batch execution with checkpoints **Which approach?"** **If Subagent-Driven chosen:** - **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** Use cf-powers:subagent-driven-development - Stay in this session - Fresh subagent per task + code review **If Parallel Session chosen:** - Guide them to open new session in worktree - **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** New session uses cf-powers:executing-plans