Fuzzing (Chromium)

Name: fuzzing
Rating: 87
Author: chromium

1. Setup

Ensure the output directory is configured:

bash

gn gen out/fuzz --args='enable_fuzztest_fuzz=true is_debug=false is_asan=true \
is_component_build=false use_remoteexec=true'

2. Implement the FUZZ_TEST

Add to *_unittest.cc alongside existing tests:

cpp

#include "third_party/fuzztest/src/fuzztest/fuzztest.h"
#include "third_party/googletest/src/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h"

// 1. Define the property function
void MyPropertyFunction(int i, const std::string& s) {
  // Call code under test. Focus on functions parsing untrusted input, complex
  // state machines, or data processing.
  bool result = MyComponent::DoSomething(i, s);

  // Add test assertions about invariants (e.g. "roundtrip equality", "valid
  // output structure"). Sanitizers like ASAN catch crashes.
  EXPECT_TRUE(result);
}

// 2. Register with FUZZ_TEST macro
FUZZ_TEST(MyComponentFuzzTest, MyPropertyFunction)
  .WithDomains(
      fuzztest::InRange(0, 100),
      fuzztest::Arbitrary<std::string>()
  );

For complex types:

•Construct from primitives: If the object has a parsing constructor (e.g. GURL(string)), accept the primitive and construct it inside your test function.
•
Define a local domain: Use fuzztest::Constructor or fuzztest::Map to build valid objects.
cpp
```
auto ArbitraryFoo() {
  return fuzztest::Constructor<Foo>(fuzztest::InRange(0, 10));
}
```

3. Register in BUILD.gn

You MUST register the test in the fuzztests list (in alphabetical order) of the executable test target.

Case A: File is in a test() target Add //third_party/fuzztest:fuzztest_gtest_main to deps.

test("my_component_unittests") {
  sources = [ "my_component_unittest.cc" ]

  # Format: SuiteName.TestName
  fuzztests = [
    "MyComponentFuzzTest.MyPropertyFunction",
  ]

  deps = [
    # ... existing deps ...
    "//third_party/fuzztest:fuzztest_gtest_main",
  ]
}

Case B: File is in a source_set() Add //third_party/fuzztest:fuzztest to deps.

source_set("tests") {
  sources = [ "my_component_unittest.cc" ]
  deps = [
    "//third_party/fuzztest:fuzztest",
    # ...
  ]
}

Find the executable test() target that depends on this source_set(): gn refs out/fuzz //path/to:source_set --testonly=true --type=executable --all

Then, ensure it lists the fuzz test in its fuzztests variable (in alphabetical order).

4. Mandatory verification workflow

The task is incomplete until you successfully execute this sequence:

•Build

bash

autoninja --quiet -C out/fuzz my_component_unittests

•Verify unit tests pass

bash

./out/fuzz/my_component_unittests \
--gtest_filter="MyComponentFuzzTest.MyPropertyFunction"

•Verify fuzzing mode doesn't crash

bash

./out/fuzz/my_component_unittests \
--fuzz="MyComponentFuzzTest.MyPropertyFunction" --fuzz_for=10s

Resources

•Chromium Guide: testing/libfuzzer/getting_started.md
•Macro Usage: third_party/fuzztest/src/doc/fuzz-test-macro.md
•Domains: third_party/fuzztest/src/doc/domains-reference.md
•Fixtures: third_party/fuzztest/src/doc/fixtures.md