Justfile Maturity Model
Five levels. Start at 0. Add levels as needed. YAGNI enforcement.
Levels
Level 0: Baseline (EVERY project)
Commands: 9 required
- •
default,dev-install,format,lint,typecheck,test,coverage,check-all,clean
Criteria:
- •All commands present (stub or implement)
- •Exact comment strings
- •check-all runs format → lint → typecheck → coverage
- •
just check-allsucceeds or fails meaningfully
When: All projects, no exceptions
Skill: justfile-interface
Level 1: Quality Gates (CI matters)
Commands: +4
- •
test-watch- Continuous test execution - •
integration-test- Integration tests, no threshold, never blocks - •
complexity- Detailed complexity report - •
loc- Largest files by lines of code
Criteria:
- •Test separation (unit vs integration)
- •Integration tests marked/tagged
- •Complexity reporting (informational, not blocking)
When:
- •Setting up CI/CD
- •Multiple developers
- •Need fast feedback loop
Skill: justfile-quality-patterns
Level 2: Security (Deploying)
Commands: +4
- •
vulns- Vulnerability scanning - •
lic- License compliance - •
sbom- Software bill of materials - •
doctor- Environment health check
Criteria:
- •Multi-tier scanning (critical/medium/high)
- •License checking (prod vs dev separation)
- •SBOM generation (CycloneDX format)
- •Environment validation
When:
- •Deploying to production
- •Security requirements
- •Compliance needs
Skill: justfile-security-patterns
Level 3: Advanced (Production systems)
Commands: +6+
- •
test-smart- Git-aware test execution - •
deploy- Deploy to environment - •
deploy-api,deploy-web- Partial deploys - •
migrate- Database migrations - •
logs- Service logs - •
status- Deployment health
Criteria:
- •Git-aware testing (conditional execution)
- •Deployment integration (cloud provider)
- •Migration management
- •Observability commands
When:
- •Production deployment workflows
- •Database-backed applications
- •Cloud-native systems
Skill: justfile-advanced-patterns
Level 4: Polyglot (Multi-language)
Structure: Root + subprojects
Root commands: Subset (orchestration)
- •
dev-install,check-all,clean,build,deps,vulns,lic,sbom - •Delegates to subprojects via
_run-all
Subproject commands: Full interface
- •Each subproject implements level 0+ independently
Criteria:
- •Root orchestrates, doesn't duplicate
- •Each subproject standalone (
cd api && just check-all) - •
_run-allfails fast - •Clean delegation pattern
When:
- •Multiple languages (Python + JavaScript, etc.)
- •Microservices architecture
- •Monorepo structure
Skill: justfile-polyglot-patterns
Assessment
Check Current Level
Level 0:
# All 9 baseline commands present? for cmd in default dev-install format lint typecheck test coverage check-all clean; do grep -q "^$cmd:" justfile || echo "Missing: $cmd" done # check-all correct? grep -q "^check-all: format lint typecheck coverage$" justfile || echo "check-all wrong" # Comments exact? # (check against justfile-interface skill)
Level 1:
# Quality commands present? grep -q "^test-watch:" justfile grep -q "^integration-test:" justfile grep -q "^complexity:" justfile grep -q "^loc:" justfile
Level 2:
# Security commands present? grep -q "^vulns:" justfile grep -q "^lic:" justfile grep -q "^sbom:" justfile grep -q "^doctor:" justfile
Level 3:
# Advanced commands present? grep -q "^test-smart:" justfile grep -q "^deploy:" justfile grep -q "^migrate:" justfile
Level 4:
# Polyglot structure? test -f justfile && test -f api/justfile && test -f web/justfile grep -q "_run-all" justfile
Progression
When to Stop
Don't add level if:
- •Not using feature (no CI → skip level 1)
- •No deployment → skip level 3
- •Single language → skip level 4
YAGNI applies.
Non-Linear Progression
Can add specific patterns without full level:
# At level 0, add test-smart only /just-upgrade test-smart # At level 1, add deployment only /just-upgrade deploy
Typical Paths
Web application: 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 (quality → security → deployment)
Library: 0 → 1 → 2 (quality → security, no deployment)
Monorepo: 0 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 3 (baseline → quality → polyglot → security → deployment)
Solo project: 0 → 2 (baseline → security, skip quality overhead)
Upgrade Strategy
Assess First
Always run /just-assess before upgrade. Shows:
- •Current level
- •Missing commands for current level
- •Non-standard comment strings
- •Recommended next level or patterns
Incremental Addition
# Complete current level first /just-assess # Output: Level 0 (8/9 commands, missing: integration-test) /just-refactor # Adds missing baseline command # Then upgrade /just-upgrade 1 # Adds level 1 quality commands
Pattern-Specific
# Add single pattern /just-upgrade test-smart # Adds test-smart from level 3, doesn't add full level 3 # Add multiple patterns /just-upgrade test-smart deploy # Adds both patterns
Validation
Each level has success criteria:
Level 0: All baseline present, check-all works Level 1: Test separation enforced, integration-test never blocks Level 2: Security scans run, licenses checked Level 3: Deployment works, migrations tracked Level 4: All subprojects pass check-all independently
Anti-Patterns
Don't:
- •Skip level 0 (baseline non-negotiable)
- •Add all levels (YAGNI)
- •Mix implementations (pick one stack)
- •Ignore exact comments (validation depends on these)
- •Block on integration tests (always report-only)
Do:
- •Complete current level before advancing
- •Add patterns as needed
- •Validate after each change
- •Stub unimplemented commands
- •Follow stack-specific implementations