Zellij Pane & Tab Management
Helps programmatically manage Zellij terminal multiplexer panes and tabs. Enables Claude Code to spawn multiple instances, run commands in separate terminals, and organize development workflows across multiple panes and tabs.
Core Responsibilities
- •Pane creation - Create new panes in specific directions (left, right, up, down)
- •Tab management - Create and close tabs for organizing work
- •Command execution - Run commands in new panes/tabs
- •Instance spawning - Launch multiple Claude Code or tool instances
- •Layout organization - Set up multi-pane development environments
When to Use Zellij vs Alternatives
Use Zellij when:
- •Already running inside a Zellij session
- •Need to spawn multiple Claude Code instances
- •Want to run commands in separate visible panes
- •Organizing different tasks (dev server, tests, logs) in one view
- •User explicitly mentions Zellij or panes/tabs
Use direct commands when:
- •Simple background processes (use
&) - •Not in a Zellij session
- •Single terminal is sufficient
Installation Check
bash
# Check if Zellij is installed which zellij || echo "zellij not installed" # Install if needed cargo install zellij # Or via package managers brew install zellij # macOS
Basic Usage
bash
# Create panes in specific directions zellij action new-pane --direction left zellij action new-pane --direction right zellij action new-pane --direction up zellij action new-pane --direction down # Create new tab zellij action new-tab # Close current pane zellij action close-pane # Close current tab zellij action close-tab # Run command in new pane (opens pane with command) zellij run -- npm test zellij run -- python server.py zellij run --direction right -- tail -f logs/app.log # Run command in new tab zellij run --direction right --name "Tests" -- npm test
Common Patterns
bash
# Spawn Claude Code instance in new pane zellij action new-pane --direction right # Run tests in split pane zellij run --direction down -- npm test # Start dev server in new pane zellij run --direction right -- npm run dev # Monitor logs in new pane zellij run --direction down -- tail -f /var/log/app.log # Create new tab for different project zellij action new-tab
Common Workflows
Spawn Multiple Claude Code Instances
bash
# Create pane on the left for another Claude Code session zellij action new-pane --direction left # Create pane below for third instance zellij action new-pane --direction down
Run Command in New Pane
bash
# Run tests while keeping current pane active zellij run --direction right -- npm test # Start dev server in separate pane zellij run --direction down -- npm run dev # Watch build output zellij run --direction right -- npm run build -- --watch
Organize Work in Tabs
bash
# Create new tab for backend work zellij action new-tab # Create new tab for frontend zellij action new-tab # Close tab when done zellij action close-tab
Best Practices
- •Use
zellij run --to execute commands in new panes (auto-creates pane) - •Use
zellij action new-panewhen you need empty pane for manual work - •Choose appropriate direction based on screen layout
- •Use tabs to separate different projects or concerns
- •Close panes/tabs when done to keep workspace clean
Integration Examples
bash
# Spawn Claude Code in left pane, run tests in right zellij action new-pane --direction left zellij run --direction right -- npm test # Development layout: code (current) | server (right) | logs (down) zellij run --direction right -- npm run dev zellij run --direction down -- tail -f logs/app.log
Troubleshooting
- •Command fails: Ensure you're inside a Zellij session (
echo $ZELLIJshould not be empty) - •Pane not created: Check if there's enough space for new pane in that direction
- •Command not found: Verify Zellij is installed and in PATH
Example Workflows
bash
# Workflow 1: Spawn multiple Claude Code instances for parallel work zellij action new-pane --direction left # Claude Code instance 1 zellij action new-pane --direction right # Claude Code instance 2 # Workflow 2: Run tests while coding zellij run --direction down -- npm test # Workflow 3: Monitor application (server + logs) zellij run --direction right -- npm run dev zellij run --direction down -- tail -f logs/error.log