AgentSkillsCN

Test Strategy Design

制定全面的测试策略，包括测试范围、测试层级、所需工具以及自动化实施路径

SKILL.md
--- frontmatter
name: Test Strategy Design
description: Define comprehensive test strategies, including scope, levels of testing, tools, and automation approach

Test Strategy Design Skill

Purpose

Enable the QA Lead Agent to define the overall approach to quality assurance for a project, ensuring all risks are mitigated through appropriate testing.

Test Pyramid Strategy

Based on Mike Cohn's Test Pyramid:

  1. •Unit Tests (70%): Component level, fast, isolated. (Dev responsibility)
  2. •Integration Tests (20%): API level, service interaction. (Dev/QA responsibility)
  3. •E2E / UI Tests (10%): User journey, slow, fragile. (QA responsibility)

Test Plan Components

1. Scope

  • •In Scope: Modules, browsers (Chrome, Safari), devices (iOS, Android).
  • •Out of Scope: Performance (unless specified), third-party system internals.

2. Testing Types

  • •Functional: Sanity, Smoke, Regression.
  • •Non-Functional: Performance, Security, Accessibility, Usability.

3. Environment Strategy

  • •Dev: Unstable, for unit tests.
  • •QA/Staging: Stable, mirror of Prod, for functional/regression.
  • •Prod: For smoke tests / monitoring.

4. Data Strategy

  • •Synthetic data generation?
  • •Anonymized prod dump?
  • •Hardcoded test users?

Automation Framework Design

Selection Criteria

  • •Tech Stack: Playwright (JS/TS), Selenium (Java/Python), Cypress (JS).
  • •CI/CD Integration: Github Actions, Jenkins.
  • •Reporting: Allure, HTML reports.

Best Practices

  • •Page Object Model (POM): Separation of page structure from tests.
  • •Atomic Tests: Each test is independent.
  • •Data Driven: Separate data from logic.

Risk-Based Testing

Prioritize testing based on:

  • •Impact: What happens if this fails? (Financial loss, data loss?)
  • •Probability: How likely is it to fail? (New complex code vs. old stable code).

Deliverables

  • •Master Test Plan (MTP).
  • •Test Case Suite.
  • •Defect Reports.
  • •Test Summary Report.