FFmpeg Audio Processing Skill

Name: FFmpeg Audio Processing
Rating: 92
Author: KaiserWhoLearns

Extract, normalize, mix, and process audio tracks from video files.

When to Use

•Extract audio from video
•Normalize audio levels
•Mix multiple audio tracks
•Convert audio formats
•Extract specific channels
•Adjust audio volume

Extract Audio

bash

# Extract as MP3
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec libmp3lame -q:a 2 audio.mp3

# Extract as AAC (copy, no re-encode)
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -c:a copy audio.aac

# Extract as WAV (uncompressed)
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le audio.wav

# Extract specific audio stream
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -map 0:a:1 -c:a copy audio2.aac

Normalize Audio

bash

# Normalize loudness (ITU-R BS.1770-4)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "loudnorm=I=-23:TP=-1.5:LRA=11" output.mp4

# Simple normalization
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=2.0" output.mp4

# Peak normalization
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volumedetect" -f null -
# Then use the detected peak to normalize
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=0.5" output.mp4

Volume Adjustment

bash

# Increase volume by 6dB
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=6dB" output.mp4

# Decrease volume by 3dB
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=-3dB" output.mp4

# Set absolute volume
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=0.5" output.mp4

Channel Operations

bash

# Extract left channel
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -map_channel 0.0.0 left.mp3

# Extract right channel
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -map_channel 0.0.1 right.mp3

# Convert stereo to mono
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -ac 1 mono.mp3

# Convert mono to stereo
ffmpeg -i mono.mp3 -ac 2 stereo.mp3

Mix Audio Tracks

bash

# Replace audio track
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -c:v copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 output.mp4

# Mix two audio tracks
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio2.mp3 \
  -filter_complex "[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2:duration=first" \
  -c:v copy output.mp4

# Mix with volume control
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i bgm.mp3 \
  -filter_complex "[0:a]volume=1.0[voice];[1:a]volume=0.3[music];[voice][music]amix=inputs=2:duration=first" \
  -c:v copy output.mp4

Audio Delay

bash

# Delay audio by 0.5 seconds
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -itsoffset 0.5 -i video.mp4 \
  -map 0:v -map 1:a -c copy output.mp4

# Using adelay filter (milliseconds)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "adelay=500|500" output.mp4

Sample Rate Conversion

bash

# Resample to 48kHz
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "aresample=48000" output.mp4

# Resample audio only
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vn -af "aresample=48000" -ar 48000 audio.wav

Audio Filters

bash

# High-pass filter (remove low frequencies)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "highpass=f=200" output.mp4

# Low-pass filter (remove high frequencies)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "lowpass=f=3000" output.mp4

# Band-pass filter
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "bandpass=f=1000:width_type=h:w=500" output.mp4

# Fade in/out
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "afade=t=in:st=0:d=2,afade=t=out:st=8:d=2" output.mp4

Audio Analysis

bash

# Detect volume levels
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volumedetect" -f null -

# Measure loudness (LUFS)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "ebur128=peak=true" -f null -

# Get audio statistics
ffprobe -v error -select_streams a:0 \
  -show_entries stream=sample_rate,channels,bit_rate \
  -of json input.mp4

Combine Multiple Audio Files

bash

# Concatenate audio files
ffmpeg -i "concat:audio1.mp3|audio2.mp3|audio3.mp3" -c copy output.mp3

# Using file list
# file 'audio1.mp3'
# file 'audio2.mp3'
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i list.txt -c copy output.mp3

Notes

•Use -vn to disable video when extracting audio
•-map to select specific streams
•-af for audio filters
•-ac for channel count
•-ar for sample rate
•Normalization may require two passes for accurate results