Skill: Extending Action Types

Overview

This skill teaches AI agents how to create custom action type hooks to add new capabilities to the system (e.g., download files, create git repos, send HTTP requests).

Action Type Hook Basics

Hook File Structure

Location: hooks/{action_type}.ps1

Required Function: Invoke-{ActionType}Action

Template:

powershell

# Action type: {type_name} ({description})

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-{ActionType}Action {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [{ActionType}] Action description..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders in action properties
    $property = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.property -Answers $Answers

    try {
        # Your action logic here

        Write-Host "    ✓ Success detail" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Action completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Error: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Creating Custom Action Types

Example 1: Download File

Requirement: Download a file from a URL

File: hooks/download.ps1

powershell

# Action type: download (download file from URL)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-DownloadAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [Download] Downloading file..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders in properties
    $url = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.url -Answers $Answers
    $destination = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.destination -Answers $Answers

    # Resolve destination path
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($destination)) {
        $destination = Join-Path (Get-Location) $destination
    }

    # Create parent directory if it doesn't exist
    $parentDir = Split-Path -Parent $destination
    if ($parentDir -and -not (Test-Path $parentDir)) {
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parentDir -Force | Out-Null
    }

    try {
        Write-Host "  > Downloading from: $url" -ForegroundColor Gray
        Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $destination -ErrorAction Stop
        Write-Host "    ✓ Downloaded to: $destination" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Download completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Download failed: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage in steps.json:

json

{
  "type": "download",
  "url": "https://example.com/file.zip",
  "destination": "./downloads/file.zip"
}

Example 2: Git Initialize

Requirement: Initialize git repository with optional remote

File: hooks/gitinit.ps1

powershell

# Action type: gitinit (initialize git repository)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-GitinitAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [GitInit] Initializing git repository..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $path = if ($Action.path) {
        Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.path -Answers $Answers
    } else {
        Get-Location
    }

    # Resolve path
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($path)) {
        $path = Join-Path (Get-Location) $path
    }

    try {
        # Initialize repository
        Push-Location $path

        if (Test-Path ".git") {
            Write-Host "    ℹ Git repository already initialized" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        } else {
            git init 2>&1 | Out-Null
            Write-Host "    ✓ Repository initialized" -ForegroundColor Green
        }

        # Add remote if specified
        if ($Action.remote) {
            $remote = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.remote -Answers $Answers
            git remote add origin $remote 2>&1 | Out-Null
            Write-Host "    ✓ Remote added: $remote" -ForegroundColor Green
        }

        Pop-Location
        Write-Host "  ✓ Git initialization completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Pop-Location
        Write-Host "    ✗ Git initialization failed: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "gitinit",
  "path": "./[[[ANS:project_name]]]",
  "remote": "https://github.com/user/[[[ANS:project_name]]].git"
}

Example 3: Write File

Requirement: Create file with content

File: hooks/writefile.ps1

powershell

# Action type: writefile (create file with content)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-WritefileAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [WriteFile] Creating file..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $path = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.path -Answers $Answers
    $content = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.content -Answers $Answers

    # Resolve path
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($path)) {
        $path = Join-Path (Get-Location) $path
    }

    # Create parent directory if needed
    $parentDir = Split-Path -Parent $path
    if ($parentDir -and -not (Test-Path $parentDir)) {
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parentDir -Force | Out-Null
    }

    try {
        Set-Content -Path $path -Value $content -Encoding UTF8 -NoNewline
        Write-Host "    ✓ File created: $path" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Write completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Failed to write file: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "writefile",
  "path": "./[[[ANS:project_name]]]/README.md",
  "content": "# [[[ANS:project_name]]]\n\nProject description here."
}

Example 4: HTTP Request

Requirement: Send HTTP POST request

File: hooks/httprequest.ps1

powershell

# Action type: httprequest (send HTTP request)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-HttprequestAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [HttpRequest] Sending HTTP request..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $url = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.url -Answers $Answers
    $method = if ($Action.method) { $Action.method } else { "GET" }

    $body = if ($Action.body) {
        Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.body -Answers $Answers
    } else {
        $null
    }

    try {
        Write-Host "  > $method $url" -ForegroundColor Gray

        $params = @{
            Uri = $url
            Method = $method
            ErrorAction = 'Stop'
        }

        if ($body) {
            $params.Body = $body
            $params.ContentType = 'application/json'
        }

        $response = Invoke-RestMethod @params

        Write-Host "    ✓ Request successful" -ForegroundColor Green

        # Optionally save response
        if ($Action.output) {
            $outputPath = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.output -Answers $Answers
            if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($outputPath)) {
                $outputPath = Join-Path (Get-Location) $outputPath
            }
            $response | ConvertTo-Json | Set-Content -Path $outputPath -Encoding UTF8
            Write-Host "    ✓ Response saved to: $outputPath" -ForegroundColor Green
        }

        Write-Host "  ✓ HTTP request completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ HTTP request failed: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "httprequest",
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/projects",
  "body": "{\"name\": \"[[[ANS:project_name]]]\", \"owner\": \"[[[ANS:user]]]\"}",
  "output": "./response.json"
}

Example 5: Archive (Compress)

Requirement: Create ZIP archive

File: hooks/archive.ps1

powershell

# Action type: archive (create ZIP archive)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-ArchiveAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [Archive] Creating archive..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $source = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.source -Answers $Answers
    $destination = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.destination -Answers $Answers

    # Resolve paths
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($source)) {
        $source = Join-Path (Get-Location) $source
    }
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($destination)) {
        $destination = Join-Path (Get-Location) $destination
    }

    # Validate source exists
    if (-not (Test-Path $source)) {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Source not found: $source" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw "Archive source not found: $source"
    }

    # Create parent directory for destination
    $parentDir = Split-Path -Parent $destination
    if ($parentDir -and -not (Test-Path $parentDir)) {
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parentDir -Force | Out-Null
    }

    try {
        # Remove existing archive if overwrite is enabled
        if ((Test-Path $destination) -and $Action.overwrite) {
            Remove-Item -Path $destination -Force
        }

        Compress-Archive -Path $source -DestinationPath $destination -Force
        Write-Host "    ✓ Archive created: $destination" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Archive completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Archive failed: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "archive",
  "source": "./[[[ANS:project_name]]]",
  "destination": "./releases/[[[ANS:project_name]]]-v1.0.zip",
  "overwrite": true
}

Example 6: Delete

Requirement: Delete files or folders

File: hooks/delete.ps1

powershell

# Action type: delete (delete files or folders)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-DeleteAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [Delete] Deleting..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $path = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.path -Answers $Answers

    # Resolve path
    if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($path)) {
        $path = Join-Path (Get-Location) $path
    }

    if (-not (Test-Path $path)) {
        Write-Host "    ℹ Path not found (already deleted?): $path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        Write-Host "  ✓ Delete completed (nothing to delete)" -ForegroundColor Green
        return
    }

    try {
        # Confirm if required
        if ($Action.confirm) {
            Write-Host "  ⚠ About to delete: $path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
            $confirmation = Read-Host "  Are you sure? (yes/no)"
            if ($confirmation -ne 'yes') {
                Write-Host "    ℹ Delete cancelled by user" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                return
            }
        }

        Remove-Item -Path $path -Recurse -Force
        Write-Host "    ✓ Deleted: $path" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Delete completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Delete failed: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "delete",
  "path": "./temp_[[[ANS:session_id]]]",
  "confirm": false
}

Naming Conventions

File Names

•Lowercase, no spaces: download.ps1, gitinit.ps1
•Match action type exactly
•Use descriptive names: httprequest.ps1 not http.ps1

Function Names

•Pattern: Invoke-{ActionType}Action
•ActionType in PascalCase: Invoke-DownloadAction, Invoke-GitinitAction
•Must match the pattern exactly for generator.ps1 to find it

Mapping:

code

Action type in JSON -> Function name
"download"          -> Invoke-DownloadAction
"gitinit"           -> Invoke-GitinitAction
"writefile"         -> Invoke-WritefileAction
"httprequest"       -> Invoke-HttprequestAction

Variable Names

•Use PascalCase: $SourcePath, $DestinationPath
•Be consistent with existing hooks

Action Development Checklist

When creating a new action type hook:

Path Handling Best Practices

Always Support Both Absolute and Relative Paths

powershell

# Resolve path
if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($path)) {
    $path = Join-Path (Get-Location) $path
}

Create Parent Directories

powershell

$parentDir = Split-Path -Parent $path
if ($parentDir -and -not (Test-Path $parentDir)) {
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parentDir -Force | Out-Null
}

Validate Paths Exist (for source paths)

powershell

if (-not (Test-Path $source)) {
    Write-Host "    ✗ Source not found: $source" -ForegroundColor Red
    throw "Source not found: $source"
}

Error Handling Best Practices

Use Try-Catch Blocks

powershell

try {
    # Operation that might fail
    Write-Host "    ✓ Success message" -ForegroundColor Green
    Write-Host "  ✓ Action completed" -ForegroundColor Green
} catch {
    Write-Host "    ✗ Error message: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
    throw  # Re-throw to stop execution
}

Provide Helpful Error Messages

powershell

catch {
    Write-Host "    ✗ Failed to download file: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
    Write-Host "    ℹ Check network connection and URL validity" -ForegroundColor Yellow
    throw
}

Handle Expected Conditions

powershell

if (Test-Path $destination) {
    Write-Host "    ℹ File already exists: $destination" -ForegroundColor Yellow

    if ($Action.overwrite) {
        Remove-Item -Path $destination -Force
    } else {
        Write-Host "    ℹ Skipping (overwrite not enabled)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        return
    }
}

Output Message Standards

Color Scheme

•Cyan: Action start messages
•Green: Success messages
•Red: Errors
•Yellow: Warnings, skipped items
•Gray: Secondary information (commands, URLs)

Symbol Usage

•✓: Success, completion
•✗: Error, failure
•ℹ: Information, already exists
•⚠: Warning
•>: Command or secondary information

Message Format

powershell

Write-Host "  [ActionType] Starting action..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "  > Additional info or command" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host "    ✓ Specific success detail" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "    ℹ Information message" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "  ✓ Action completed" -ForegroundColor Green

Example:

powershell

Write-Host "  [Download] Downloading file..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "  > URL: https://example.com/file.zip" -ForegroundColor Gray
Write-Host "    ✓ Downloaded: 1.5 MB" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "  ✓ Download completed" -ForegroundColor Green

Testing Action Types

Test Configuration

Create test-actions.json:

json

{
  "steps": [
    {
      "question_id": "filename",
      "question": "Enter filename:",
      "input_type": "input",
      "actions": [
        {
          "type": "writefile",
          "path": "./test/[[[ANS:filename]]].txt",
          "content": "Test content for [[[ANS:filename]]]"
        },
        {
          "type": "archive",
          "source": "./test",
          "destination": "./test.zip"
        },
        {
          "type": "delete",
          "path": "./test",
          "confirm": false
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Run:

powershell

.\generator.ps1 -StepPath "test-actions.json"

Common Mistakes

1. Wrong Function Name

❌ Wrong:

powershell

function Invoke-Download {  # Missing "Action" suffix
    param([object]$Action, [hashtable]$Answers)
}

✅ Correct:

powershell

function Invoke-DownloadAction {  # Correct pattern
    param([object]$Action, [hashtable]$Answers)
}

2. Not Processing Placeholders

❌ Wrong:

powershell

$url = $Action.url  # Not processed!
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile "file.zip"

✅ Correct:

powershell

$url = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.url -Answers $Answers
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile "file.zip"

3. Missing common.ps1

❌ Wrong:

powershell

# Missing: . "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-DownloadAction {
    $url = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.url -Answers $Answers  # Function not available!
}

✅ Correct:

powershell

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-DownloadAction {
    $url = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.url -Answers $Answers
}

4. Not Handling Relative Paths

❌ Wrong:

powershell

$path = $Action.path  # Could be relative!
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path  # May fail or create in wrong location

✅ Correct:

powershell

$path = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.path -Answers $Answers
if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($path)) {
    $path = Join-Path (Get-Location) $path
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path

5. Poor Error Messages

❌ Wrong:

powershell

catch {
    Write-Host "Error: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
    throw
}

✅ Correct:

powershell

catch {
    Write-Host "    ✗ Failed to download file: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
    Write-Host "    ℹ Verify URL is correct and accessible" -ForegroundColor Yellow
    throw
}

Best Practices Summary

•✅ Always source common.ps1
•✅ Process all properties with Invoke-Replacement
•✅ Handle both absolute and relative paths
•✅ Create parent directories when needed
•✅ Use try-catch for error handling
•✅ Provide clear, helpful error messages
•✅ Follow color and symbol conventions
•✅ Validate inputs before processing
•✅ Test with various placeholder combinations
•✅ Document in README.md

Complete Example: Send Email Action

File: hooks/sendemail.ps1

powershell

# Action type: sendemail (send email via SMTP)

. "$PSScriptRoot/common.ps1"

function Invoke-SendemailAction {
    param(
        [object]$Action,
        [hashtable]$Answers
    )

    Write-Host "  [SendEmail] Sending email..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

    # Process placeholders
    $to = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.to -Answers $Answers
    $subject = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.subject -Answers $Answers
    $body = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.body -Answers $Answers
    $from = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.from -Answers $Answers
    $smtpServer = Invoke-Replacement -Text $Action.smtp -Answers $Answers

    try {
        Write-Host "  > To: $to" -ForegroundColor Gray
        Write-Host "  > Subject: $subject" -ForegroundColor Gray

        $emailParams = @{
            To = $to
            From = $from
            Subject = $subject
            Body = $body
            SmtpServer = $smtpServer
        }

        if ($Action.port) {
            $emailParams.Port = $Action.port
        }

        Send-MailMessage @emailParams

        Write-Host "    ✓ Email sent successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "  ✓ Send email completed" -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "    ✗ Failed to send email: $_" -ForegroundColor Red
        Write-Host "    ℹ Check SMTP server settings" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        throw
    }
}

Usage:

json

{
  "type": "sendemail",
  "from": "noreply@example.com",
  "to": "[[[ANS:user_email]]]",
  "subject": "Project [[[ANS:project_name]]] created",
  "body": "Your project has been successfully created.",
  "smtp": "smtp.example.com",
  "port": 587
}