Kotlin Testing

🚀 MANDATORY: Fast Feedback Workflow

이 워크플로우를 반드시 따르세요. 개발 속도가 10배 이상 빨라집니다.

개발 사이클 (매 코드 수정마다 반복)

code

1. 코드 수정
2. IDE 검사 (0-2초)     → jetbrains.get_file_problems(...)
3. 단일 테스트 (5-10초)  → ./gradlew :module:test --tests "*Test"
4. 반복
5. 기능 완료 후 (1회만)  → ./gradlew build

⚠️ 금지 패턴 (절대 사용 금지)

bash

# ❌ 개발 중 절대 금지
./gradlew clean build        # 60-120초 낭비!
./gradlew test               # 전체 테스트 금지!
./gradlew clean              # clean 불필요!

# ✅ 올바른 사용
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest"      # 5-10초
./gradlew :module-server-api:test --tests "*ControllerTest"    # 5-10초

JetBrains MCP 먼저 사용 (STEP 1)

코드 수정 후 항상 IDE 검사 먼저 실행:

python

# 필수: 코드 수정 후 즉시 에러 확인 (0-2초)
jetbrains.get_file_problems(
    filePath="module-core-domain/src/main/kotlin/.../Service.kt",
    errorsOnly=True
)

# 에러 없으면 단일 테스트 실행
jetbrains.execute_terminal_command(
    command="./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests '*ServiceTest'",
    timeout=60000
)

When to Use

•Writing unit tests for services/repositories
•Running single tests during TDD (fast feedback)
•Setting up integration tests with Testcontainers
•Mocking dependencies with MockK
•Debugging flaky or failing tests

Fast Feedback Commands Reference

Never use ./gradlew clean build during development iterations!

Command Selection Guide

Situation	Command	Time
Single test class	`./gradlew :module:test --tests "*ServiceTest"`	~5-10s
Single test method	`./gradlew :module:test --tests "ServiceTest.should"`	~5-10s
Module tests only	`./gradlew :module:test`	~15-30s
Compile check only	`./gradlew :module:compileKotlin`	~3-5s
Full build (CI only)	`./gradlew clean build`	~60-120s

Module Names Reference

bash

# project-basecamp-server modules
:module-core-common:test      # Utilities
:module-core-domain:test      # Domain services, entities
:module-core-infra:test       # Repository impls, external clients
:module-server-api:test       # Controllers

Single Test Patterns

bash

# Run single test class
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*PipelineServiceTest"

# Run single test method (partial match)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*PipelineServiceTest.should create*"

# Run tests matching pattern
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*Service*"

# Run with console output (for debugging)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest" --info

# Re-run only failed tests
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest" --rerun

Incremental Build (NO clean!)

bash

# Compile only (fastest check for syntax errors)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:compileKotlin

# Compile + test single class (fast TDD cycle)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:compileKotlin && \
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest"

# Module build (no clean)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:build

# Full build WITHOUT clean (uses cache)
./gradlew build

JetBrains MCP Integration (Fastest)

python

# Option 1: Quick compile check via IDE inspection
jetbrains.get_file_problems(
    filePath="module-core-domain/src/main/kotlin/.../Service.kt",
    errorsOnly=True,
    timeout=5000
)

# Option 2: Run test via terminal
jetbrains.execute_terminal_command(
    command="./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests '*ServiceTest'",
    timeout=60000,
    maxLinesCount=200
)

# Option 3: Use existing run configuration
jetbrains.get_run_configurations()  # List available
jetbrains.execute_run_configuration(
    configurationName="ServiceTest",
    timeout=30000
)

TDD Fast Feedback Loop

1. Write Test (RED)

kotlin

@Test
fun `should reject duplicate names`() {
    every { repository.existsByName("existing") } returns true

    assertThrows<DuplicateNameException> {
        service.create(CreateCommand(name = "existing"))
    }
}

2. Quick Compile Check

bash

# Fastest: IDE inspection (0-2s)
jetbrains.get_file_problems(filePath="...", errorsOnly=True)

# Or: Gradle compile (3-5s)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:compileKotlin

3. Run Single Test (GREEN)

bash

# Single test class (~5-10s)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest"

# Or via JetBrains
jetbrains.execute_terminal_command(
    command="./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests '*ServiceTest'",
    timeout=60000
)

4. Refactor

Repeat steps 2-3 until passing, then refactor.

5. Final Module Verification

bash

# After TDD cycle complete, verify module (~15-30s)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test

# Only use full build for final CI check
./gradlew build  # NO clean unless cache issues!

MCP Workflow

python

# 1. Check file for compile errors (FAST - no build)
jetbrains.get_file_problems(
    filePath="module-core-domain/src/test/kotlin/.../ServiceTest.kt",
    errorsOnly=True
)

# 2. Find existing test patterns
serena.search_for_pattern(
    "@Test|@MockK|@SpringBootTest",
    relative_path="project-basecamp-server/src/test/",
    context_lines_after=1,
    max_answer_chars=3000
)

# 3. Run specific test via JetBrains
jetbrains.execute_terminal_command(
    command="./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests '*ServiceTest' --info",
    timeout=60000
)

# 4. Spring testing docs
context7.get-library-docs("/spring/spring-boot", "testing")

Test Slice Selection

Slice	Use When	Loads	Time
None (unit test)	Service/domain logic	Nothing	~1s
`@WebMvcTest`	Controller only	Web layer	~3-5s
`@DataJpaTest`	Repository only	JPA + DB	~5-10s
`@SpringBootTest`	Full integration	Everything	~10-30s

Rule: Start with unit tests (no slice), add slices only when testing integration points.

MockK Patterns

Basic Mocking

kotlin

@ExtendWith(MockKExtension::class)
class PipelineServiceTest {
    @MockK
    private lateinit var repository: PipelineRepositoryJpa

    @InjectMockKs
    private lateinit var service: PipelineService

    @Test
    fun `should create pipeline`() {
        // Arrange
        val command = CreatePipelineCommand(name = "test")
        val entity = PipelineEntity(id = 1, name = "test")
        every { repository.save(any()) } returns entity

        // Act
        val result = service.create(command)

        // Assert
        assertThat(result.name).isEqualTo("test")
        verify(exactly = 1) { repository.save(any()) }
    }
}

Relaxed Mocks (Stubs)

kotlin

@MockK(relaxed = true)  // Returns sensible defaults
private lateinit var logger: Logger

// Or inline
val mockRepo = mockk<Repository>(relaxed = true)

Capturing Arguments

kotlin

val slot = slot<PipelineEntity>()
every { repository.save(capture(slot)) } returns mockEntity

service.create(command)

assertThat(slot.captured.name).isEqualTo("test")

Coroutines (coEvery/coVerify)

kotlin

coEvery { asyncService.process(any()) } returns Result.success()
coVerify { asyncService.process(match { it.id == 1L }) }

Spring Test Patterns

@DataJpaTest (Repository Testing)

kotlin

@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = Replace.NONE)
@Testcontainers
class UserRepositoryTest {
    companion object {
        @Container
        val mysql = MySQLContainer("mysql:8.0")
            .withDatabaseName("test")

        @DynamicPropertySource
        @JvmStatic
        fun properties(registry: DynamicPropertyRegistry) {
            registry.add("spring.datasource.url", mysql::getJdbcUrl)
            registry.add("spring.datasource.username", mysql::getUsername)
            registry.add("spring.datasource.password", mysql::getPassword)
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    private lateinit var repository: UserRepositoryJpaSpringData

    @Test
    fun `should find by email`() {
        val user = UserEntity(email = "test@example.com")
        repository.save(user)

        val found = repository.findByEmail("test@example.com")

        assertThat(found?.email).isEqualTo("test@example.com")
    }
}

@WebMvcTest (Controller Testing)

kotlin

@WebMvcTest(PipelineController::class)
class PipelineControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private lateinit var mockMvc: MockMvc

    @MockkBean
    private lateinit var pipelineService: PipelineService

    @Test
    fun `should return pipeline by id`() {
        every { pipelineService.findById(1L) } returns PipelineDto(id = 1, name = "test")

        mockMvc.get("/api/pipelines/1")
            .andExpect {
                status { isOk() }
                jsonPath("$.name") { value("test") }
            }
    }
}

Anti-Patterns

Pattern	Problem	Solution
`./gradlew clean build` in TDD	60+ seconds per iteration	Single test: `--tests "*Test"`
`@SpringBootTest` for unit tests	Slow, loads everything	Remove annotation
Running all tests after each change	Time waste	Run affected test class only
`every { } returns` without verify	Mock unused	Add `verify` or use `relaxed`
Testing private methods	Brittle tests	Test through public API
`Thread.sleep()` in tests	Flaky	Use `awaitility` or latch

Quality Checklist

• Unit tests use no Spring context (fast ~1s)
• Single test runs in <10 seconds
• Integration tests use appropriate slice
• Mocks verified with verify blocks
• Testcontainers for database tests
• No Thread.sleep() (use awaitility)
• Tests follow AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert)
• Test names describe behavior: should X when Y

Command Reference (Copy-Paste Ready)

bash

# TDD Fast Feedback (use these!)
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test --tests "*ServiceTest"
./gradlew :module-core-domain:compileKotlin

# Module verification
./gradlew :module-core-domain:test

# Final CI (only when needed)
./gradlew build
./gradlew clean build  # Only if cache issues!